单选题The author of the text suggests that psychohistorians view history primarily as ______.Aa report of events, causes, and effects that is generally accepted by historians but which is, for the most part, unverifiableBan episodic account that lacks cohesion because records of the role of childhood, work, and leisure in the lives of historical figures are rareCan uncharted sea of seemingly unexplainable events that have meaning only when examined as discrete unitsDa record the way in which a closed set of immutable psychological laws seems to have shaped events
单选题
The author of the text suggests that psychohistorians view history primarily as ______.
A
a report of events, causes, and effects that is generally accepted by historians but which is, for the most part, unverifiable
B
an episodic account that lacks cohesion because records of the role of childhood, work, and leisure in the lives of historical figures are rare
C
an uncharted sea of seemingly unexplainable events that have meaning only when examined as discrete units
D
a record the way in which a closed set of immutable psychological laws seems to have shaped events
参考解析
解析：
细节题。文章第三段第三句提到But this pragmatic use of psychology is not what psychohistorians intend“这种对心理学的实用主义的应用不是历史心理学家想要的”，可知接下来要说的即是他们所用的方法，本段第五句提到Psychohistory derives its “facts” not from history … but from psychoanalysis of the individuals who made history, and deduces its theories not from this or that instance in their lives, but from a view of human nature that transcends history，即心理历史学家是通过分析那些创造历史的人以及人的本性上来看的。D项“一系列塑造事件的不变的心理学规律”，这里“塑造事件的”即指的“创造历史的人”，“心理学规律”即是“人的本性”，因此D项正确。
细节题。文章第三段第三句提到But this pragmatic use of psychology is not what psychohistorians intend“这种对心理学的实用主义的应用不是历史心理学家想要的”，可知接下来要说的即是他们所用的方法，本段第五句提到Psychohistory derives its “facts” not from history … but from psychoanalysis of the individuals who made history, and deduces its theories not from this or that instance in their lives, but from a view of human nature that transcends history，即心理历史学家是通过分析那些创造历史的人以及人的本性上来看的。D项“一系列塑造事件的不变的心理学规律”，这里“塑造事件的”即指的“创造历史的人”，“心理学规律”即是“人的本性”，因此D项正确。
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