填空题This medicine is highly (effect) ____ in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough.
填空题
This medicine is highly (effect) ____ in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough.
参考解析
解析：
本题考查词性转换。句意：这种药物如果能早日投入使用的话，在治疗皮肤癌方面成效会非常大。本句为主系表结构，但是缺少表语，需要把名词effect转换为形容词effective。
本题考查词性转换。句意：这种药物如果能早日投入使用的话，在治疗皮肤癌方面成效会非常大。本句为主系表结构，但是缺少表语，需要把名词effect转换为形容词effective。
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共用题干Hair CareWhether the hair is long or short,it must be regularly brushed and regularly washed.For greasy（油性的）hair , especially if the owner lives in a town , it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days.Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer,but this is a matter for the individual to decide.As for style,this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit the individual at different times of her life.If a woman is not able to go to hairdresser very often,it is important that she chooses a style she can easily manage for herself,and this nearly always means that the first cut must be very standard. The same applies to permanent waving（烫发）.I think that this should be carried out three or four times a year,so that the hair never gets out of hand.One thing would be remembered though,that is,whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care.Or you may use milder products.Young people who has spots or skin troubles on their face should take particular care to ensure that the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected piece of skin.Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean and therefore anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching their face,or letting their hair fall over their faces,might spread in- fection from one place to another.Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face,so if you want to look charming,please start with your hair. To prevent the hair from infecting the skin,we'd better______.A: keep the hair completely cleanB: wash the hair very oftenC: have hair cut four times a yearD: avoid combing the hair with our hands
共用题干Sunbath and Skin CancerIn the summer,millions of Americans will offer up their bodies to the sun rays.A tan mndi-cates health and beauty,and most sun worshippers will sacrifice a lot to achieve it,including themselves.With each hour, the sun's ultraviolet radiation (紫外线）produces irreversible（不可逆的） damage,hastening the development of unsightly wrinkles.And with each year on the beach or roof-top,the sunbather increases his risk of getting skin cancer. Skin cancer is by far the most common form of cancer. An estimated 400,000 new cases will be detected this year in the United States, and almost all of them can be blamed on over-exposure to the sun.Fortunately,most of these cancers are highly curable .But they can he disfiguring and take time to treat. For that reason,sun worshippers should treat deity with a good deal of awe（敬畏）. Sunburn,of course,is the initial hazard posed by UV radiation.Prolonged exposure to UV,howev-er , interferes with the production of collagen fibers（胶原纤维）in the dermis（真皮层）, causing the skin to lose elasticity（弹性）and creating premature wrinkles. Further deterioration（恶化）of the dermis deprives the epidermis（表皮层）of nutrition and causes it to become thin and dry.Cancer is UV's final result.Shortwave radiant energy,especially from the UV-B band,breaks the strands（股、缕）of DNA. Enzymes（酶）work constantly to rearrange the DNA into proper Se-quence,but with repeated UV exposure,the repair process may eventually break down.Then the mutant（变异的）DNA may produce a colony of cancer cells. But skin cancer may be avoided with a good dose of common sense.People with fair skin and blue eyes who burn easily stand the high-est risk .Special danger spots are the parts of the body most constantly exposed to the sun,such as the cheeks , nose , lower lip and the ears. People who have already developed precancerous（癌变前的）lesions（伤害）or had one skin-cancer growth stand a greatly increased chance of developing others.Dermatologists（皮肤科医生）recommend avoiding the sun when it is most intense between 11 a.m.and 3 p.m.Anyone who insists on sunbathing should use a good sun screen.These lotions and salves（药膏）contain chemicals that block out the burning UVB radiation while permitting the tanning rays to reach the skin. The underlined word“deity”in the third paragraph refers to________.A: something mysteriousB: the skin cancerC: the sunD:over-exposure to the sun
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填空题This medicine is highly (effect) ____ in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough.