单选题The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in_____.A1921B1931C1945D1950
单选题
The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in_____.
A
1921
B
1931
C
1945
D
1950
参考解析
解析：
第一次世界大战后，英国慑于日益高涨的殖民地民族解放运动，调整了同原英帝国其他成员之间的关系。1926年“英帝国会议”的帝国内部关系委员会提出，英国和已经由殖民地成为自治共和国的加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰和南非是“自由结合的英联邦的成员”，“地位平等，在内政和外交的任何方面互不隶属，唯有依靠对英王的共同效忠精神统一在一起”。1931年，《威斯敏斯特法案》从法律上对此予以确认，英联邦正式形成。不列颠帝国（the British Empire）在1931年起被英联邦所取代。故选B。
第一次世界大战后，英国慑于日益高涨的殖民地民族解放运动，调整了同原英帝国其他成员之间的关系。1926年“英帝国会议”的帝国内部关系委员会提出，英国和已经由殖民地成为自治共和国的加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰和南非是“自由结合的英联邦的成员”，“地位平等，在内政和外交的任何方面互不隶属，唯有依靠对英王的共同效忠精神统一在一起”。1931年，《威斯敏斯特法案》从法律上对此予以确认，英联邦正式形成。不列颠帝国（the British Empire）在1931年起被英联邦所取代。故选B。
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