“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？ A.Displacement B.Cultural transmission C.Duality. D.Arbitrariness
“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？
A.Displacement
B.Cultural transmission
C.Duality.
D.Arbitrariness
B.Cultural transmission
C.Duality.
D.Arbitrariness
参考解析
解析：考查语言的识别性特征。Displacement(位移性)是指语言可以让使用者在说话时(时间和处所)指代并不存在的物体和事件以及表达观点。Cultural transmission(文化传递性)指语言不是靠遗传，而是靠教与学，由人们接触的文化代代传递的。Duality(双重性)指底层有限的语音结构是上层词、句和语篇结构的组成部分，每层都有自身的组合规则，使语言拥有强大的能产性。Arbitrariness(任意性)指符号的形式或声音与意义间没有理据或逻辑关系。Hen在不同的语言中有不同的表现形式，且与意义间没有理据，故这个例子体现了语言的“任意性”特点。
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