“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( ) A.hyponymy B.gradable antonymy C.complementary antonymy D.converse antonymy
“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )
A.hyponymy
B.gradable antonymy
C.complementary antonymy
D.converse antonymy
B.gradable antonymy
C.complementary antonymy
D.converse antonymy
参考解析
解析：考查反义关系。反义关系又分为：分级反义词、互补反义词和关系反义词。分级反义词( gradable antonymy)指意义相反只是程度上的不同，两个词代表的是两个极端，中间还有不同程度的词，例如“年轻的”“年老的”中间还有“中年的”；互补反义词(complementary antonymy)表示否定其中一个就代表着肯定另一个，是一对非此即彼的词语，例如“活着的”和“死去的”；关系反义词(converse antonymy)指在意义上显示出逆向关系的词语，例如“汤姆是约翰的儿子”和“约翰是汤姆的父亲”中“儿子”和“父亲”就是一对关系反义词。
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