D Once upon a time a pair of crows (乌鸦) were continually upset by a cobra．Every year the snake crawled into their nest to eat the young crows before they learned to fly．They asked their clever friend, the jackal (豺) for help, what to do．“Do not despair (绝望),” he told them．“ We cannot stop the cobra by force, as we are not strong enough．We will have to use craft (计谋) to destroy that greedy (贪婪的) beast, just do what I tell you and you will be safe．”The male crow flew obediently (驯从) off to the river where a princess (公主) was bathing, guarded by all her servants．He snatched up the most beautiful necklace left on the shore and flew away just out of reach of the angry servants．Once they were running straight for the cobra’s home, he dashed a head and settled at the window pretending to be lost．The cobra attacked at once．“Stupid crow,” he thought．“He only just manage to escape, but dropped this valuable necklace in his haste．What will his wife say Now I will be the most magnificent cobra in the world．” However, no sooner had he put it on than the servants appeared and killed him to take the precious thing back．That year, the crow’s family grew up healthy and safe．The crow dropped the necklace．A.to trap the cobra B.to please the servantsC.by accident D.because he was stupid
D Once upon a time a pair of crows (乌鸦) were continually upset by a cobra．Every year the snake crawled into their nest to eat the young crows before they learned to fly．They asked their clever friend, the jackal (豺) for help, what to do．
“Do not despair (绝望),” he told them．“ We cannot stop the cobra by force, as we are not strong enough．We will have to use craft (计谋) to destroy that greedy (贪婪的) beast, just do what I tell you and you will be safe．”
The male crow flew obediently (驯从) off to the river where a princess (公主) was bathing, guarded by all her servants．He snatched up the most beautiful necklace left on the shore and flew away just out of reach of the angry servants．Once they were running straight for the cobra’s home, he dashed a head and settled at the window pretending to be lost．
The cobra attacked at once．“Stupid crow,” he thought．“He only just manage to escape, but dropped this valuable necklace in his haste．What will his wife say Now I will be the most magnificent cobra in the world．” However, no sooner had he put it on than the servants appeared and killed him to take the precious thing back．
That year, the crow’s family grew up healthy and safe．
The crow dropped the necklace．
“Do not despair (绝望),” he told them．“ We cannot stop the cobra by force, as we are not strong enough．We will have to use craft (计谋) to destroy that greedy (贪婪的) beast, just do what I tell you and you will be safe．”
The male crow flew obediently (驯从) off to the river where a princess (公主) was bathing, guarded by all her servants．He snatched up the most beautiful necklace left on the shore and flew away just out of reach of the angry servants．Once they were running straight for the cobra’s home, he dashed a head and settled at the window pretending to be lost．
The cobra attacked at once．“Stupid crow,” he thought．“He only just manage to escape, but dropped this valuable necklace in his haste．What will his wife say Now I will be the most magnificent cobra in the world．” However, no sooner had he put it on than the servants appeared and killed him to take the precious thing back．
That year, the crow’s family grew up healthy and safe．
The crow dropped the necklace．
A.to trap the cobra
B.to please the servants
C.by accident
D.because he was stupid
B.to please the servants
C.by accident
D.because he was stupid
参考解析
解析：
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Text 1"The love of money",St Paul memorably wrote to his protege Timothy,"is the root of all evil.""All"may be putting it a bit strongly,but dozens of psychological studies have indeed shown that people primed to think about money before an experiment are more likely to lie,cheat and steal during the course of that experiment.Another well-known aphorism,ascribed to Benjamin Franklin,is"time is money".If true,that suggests a syllogism:that the love of time is a root of evil,too.But a paperjust published in Psychological Science by Francesca Gino of Harvard and Cassie Mogilner of the University of Pennsylvania suggests precisely the opposite.Dr Gino and Dr Mogilner asked a group of volunteers to do a scries of what appeared to be aptitude tests.As is ofien the case in such experiments,though,what the voiunteers were told.and what the truth was,were rather different things.In the first test they were asked to make,within three minutes,as many coherent sentences as they could out of a set ofwords they had been presented with.What they were not told was that each of them had been assigned to one of three groups.Some volunteers'word sets were seeded with ones associated with money,such as"dollars","financing"and"spend".Some were seeded with words associated with time（eg,"clock",/'hours","moment"）.And some were seeded with neither.Thus unknowingly primed,the volunteers were ready for the second test.This was mathematical.They were given a sheet of paper with 20 matrices which each contained 12 numbers.two of which added up to ten（for example,3.81 and 6.19）.They had to write down,on a separate answer sheet,how many of these pairs they could manage to find in five minutes.They were also given a packet ofmoney and told they could reward themselves with a dollar for each pair they discovered.This led Dr Gino and Dr Mogilner to suspect that self-reflection played a part in controlling uncthical behaviour during the test.They therefore conducted a third test in which,for half the volunteers,there was a mirror in the cubicle they were sitting in when doing the experiment.Volunteers primed to think about money cheated 39%of the time when a mirror was present but 67%when it was not.Those primed to think about time cheated 32%of the time in the presence of the mirror and 36%in its absence-results that are statistically indistinguishable.Finally,a fourth experiment asked primed volunteers to fill in a questionnaire before tackling the matrix.In among"filler"questions intended to disguise what was happening this asked them to rate how they felt about self-reflective statements like,"Right now,1 am thinking about who I am as a person."As in the previous tests,those primed with money words cheated more ofien than those primed with neutral words and far more ofien than those primed with time words.But whether someone cheated was also related to how strongly he felt about the self-reflective statements presented to him in the questionnaire.It seems,then,that thinking about time has the opposite effect on people from thinking about money.It makes them more honest than normal,rather than less so.Moreover,the more reflective they are,the more honest they become.There must be an aphorism in that.It can be concluded from the text that——.A.people primed with neutral words cheated more than those primed with money wordsB.self-refiection plays a significant role in people's decision makingC.volunteers cheated was also related with whether a mirror in the cubicle they were sittingD.people primed with time words cheated most among the subjects
Text 1"The love of money",St Paul memorably wrote to his protege Timothy,"is the root of all evil.""All"may be putting it a bit strongly,but dozens of psychological studies have indeed shown that people primed to think about money before an experiment are more likely to lie,cheat and steal during the course of that experiment.Another well-known aphorism,ascribed to Benjamin Franklin,is"time is money".If true,that suggests a syllogism:that the love of time is a root of evil,too.But a paperjust published in Psychological Science by Francesca Gino of Harvard and Cassie Mogilner of the University of Pennsylvania suggests precisely the opposite.Dr Gino and Dr Mogilner asked a group of volunteers to do a scries of what appeared to be aptitude tests.As is ofien the case in such experiments,though,what the voiunteers were told.and what the truth was,were rather different things.In the first test they were asked to make,within three minutes,as many coherent sentences as they could out of a set ofwords they had been presented with.What they were not told was that each of them had been assigned to one of three groups.Some volunteers'word sets were seeded with ones associated with money,such as"dollars","financing"and"spend".Some were seeded with words associated with time（eg,"clock",/'hours","moment"）.And some were seeded with neither.Thus unknowingly primed,the volunteers were ready for the second test.This was mathematical.They were given a sheet of paper with 20 matrices which each contained 12 numbers.two of which added up to ten（for example,3.81 and 6.19）.They had to write down,on a separate answer sheet,how many of these pairs they could manage to find in five minutes.They were also given a packet ofmoney and told they could reward themselves with a dollar for each pair they discovered.This led Dr Gino and Dr Mogilner to suspect that self-reflection played a part in controlling uncthical behaviour during the test.They therefore conducted a third test in which,for half the volunteers,there was a mirror in the cubicle they were sitting in when doing the experiment.Volunteers primed to think about money cheated 39%of the time when a mirror was present but 67%when it was not.Those primed to think about time cheated 32%of the time in the presence of the mirror and 36%in its absence-results that are statistically indistinguishable.Finally,a fourth experiment asked primed volunteers to fill in a questionnaire before tackling the matrix.In among"filler"questions intended to disguise what was happening this asked them to rate how they felt about self-reflective statements like,"Right now,1 am thinking about who I am as a person."As in the previous tests,those primed with money words cheated more ofien than those primed with neutral words and far more ofien than those primed with time words.But whether someone cheated was also related to how strongly he felt about the self-reflective statements presented to him in the questionnaire.It seems,then,that thinking about time has the opposite effect on people from thinking about money.It makes them more honest than normal,rather than less so.Moreover,the more reflective they are,the more honest they become.There must be an aphorism in that.What can we infer from the tests?A.The subjects have been told their assignmentB.Volunteers who had been primed with money ideas were more likely to cheat others.C.12%volunteers had been primed with time-related words.D.33%subjects had been primed with money-related words.
D Once upon a time a pair of crows (乌鸦) were continually upset by a cobra．Every year the snake crawled into their nest to eat the young crows before they learned to fly．They asked their clever friend, the jackal (豺) for help, what to do．“Do not despair (绝望),” he told them．“ We cannot stop the cobra by force, as we are not strong enough．We will have to use craft (计谋) to destroy that greedy (贪婪的) beast, just do what I tell you and you will be safe．”The male crow flew obediently (驯从) off to the river where a princess (公主) was bathing, guarded by all her servants．He snatched up the most beautiful necklace left on the shore and flew away just out of reach of the angry servants．Once they were running straight for the cobra’s home, he dashed a head and settled at the window pretending to be lost．The cobra attacked at once．“Stupid crow,” he thought．“He only just manage to escape, but dropped this valuable necklace in his haste．What will his wife say Now I will be the most magnificent cobra in the world．” However, no sooner had he put it on than the servants appeared and killed him to take the precious thing back．That year, the crow’s family grew up healthy and safe．The servant followed the crow．A.to kill him B.to kill the cobraC.to recover the princess D.to get back the necklace
D Once upon a time a pair of crows (乌鸦) were continually upset by a cobra．Every year the snake crawled into their nest to eat the young crows before they learned to fly．They asked their clever friend, the jackal (豺) for help, what to do．“Do not despair (绝望),” he told them．“ We cannot stop the cobra by force, as we are not strong enough．We will have to use craft (计谋) to destroy that greedy (贪婪的) beast, just do what I tell you and you will be safe．”The male crow flew obediently (驯从) off to the river where a princess (公主) was bathing, guarded by all her servants．He snatched up the most beautiful necklace left on the shore and flew away just out of reach of the angry servants．Once they were running straight for the cobra’s home, he dashed a head and settled at the window pretending to be lost．The cobra attacked at once．“Stupid crow,” he thought．“He only just manage to escape, but dropped this valuable necklace in his haste．What will his wife say Now I will be the most magnificent cobra in the world．” However, no sooner had he put it on than the servants appeared and killed him to take the precious thing back．That year, the crow’s family grew up healthy and safe．The jackal was．A.greedy B.strong C.crafty D.obedient
D Once upon a time a pair of crows (乌鸦) were continually upset by a cobra．Every year the snake crawled into their nest to eat the young crows before they learned to fly．They asked their clever friend, the jackal (豺) for help, what to do．“Do not despair (绝望),” he told them．“ We cannot stop the cobra by force, as we are not strong enough．We will have to use craft (计谋) to destroy that greedy (贪婪的) beast, just do what I tell you and you will be safe．”The male crow flew obediently (驯从) off to the river where a princess (公主) was bathing, guarded by all her servants．He snatched up the most beautiful necklace left on the shore and flew away just out of reach of the angry servants．Once they were running straight for the cobra’s home, he dashed a head and settled at the window pretending to be lost．The cobra attacked at once．“Stupid crow,” he thought．“He only just manage to escape, but dropped this valuable necklace in his haste．What will his wife say Now I will be the most magnificent cobra in the world．” However, no sooner had he put it on than the servants appeared and killed him to take the precious thing back．That year, the crow’s family grew up healthy and safe．The moral (寓意) of this story is．A.it is foolish to eat young crowB.not to ask the jackal for helpC.it is better to be clever than to make friends with snakesD.not to make friends with snakes
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