The main courts of civil jurisdiction in England and Wales are the County Courts of which there are（）A270B271C272D273
The main courts of civil jurisdiction in England and Wales are the County Courts of which there are（）
A270
B271
C272
D273
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Lawyers protesting about cuts don't attract the same level of public support as doctors and nurses.What goes on in the courts is not widely understood,and most people do not expect to neecl a publicly funded lawyer in the way that they rely on hospitals.Nevertheless,access to justice is a fundamental democratic right,and the chaos and failure unfolding across the legal system as the result of cuts should concern everyone who cares about justice.Research carried out by civil servants and published in May after it was leaked shows that the disruptive effect of legal aid cuts in England and Wales has spread from the civil courts to the criminal courts:where increasing numbers of clefendants are appearing without legal advice or representation,as a consequence of changes including new means tests.More than half of juclges questioned for the study voiced concerns about defendants not understanding that a guilty plea could lead to a reducecl sentence.The government knows there is a problem.not least because the王950m reduction in the legal aid bill in 2016,compared with 2010,was more than twice as much as it expected.But ministers have already clelayed far too long in the face of clear evidence that cuts in the family courts have been harmful.Official figures show that the proportion of plaintif{s and defendants with legal representation fell from 60%in 2012 t0 33%in the first quarter of last year,and it is not uncommon for one party in a civil case to be represented by a lawyer while the other is not.Some sensible changes have already been suggested in a review commissioned by the Labour party last year.These include a loosening of the criteria for legal aid eligibility to include all cases involving children,and representation for families in inquests where the state is already funding one party such as the police-which represents an essential rebalancing of justice's scales.The report also made the not unreasonable suggestion that law should be taught in schools.Avoiding costly lawsuits by encouraging people to treat court as a last resort sounds reasonable,and some of the consequences of the cuts were no doubt unintended.But the"simpler"and"more responsive"system promised by the Conservative justice secretary Ken Clarke when embarking on these cost-saving measures in 2010 now looks like wishful thinking at best.The current justice secretary,David Gauke,must act to restore confidence in a damaged system.Legal aid began in the UK in the 1940s with the rest of the welfare state.In the US,a defendant's entittement to a lawyer in a criminal case is enshrined in an amendment to the constitution.While the rules in the UK may lack this constitutional underpinning,people are still entitled to access to justice-including lawyers paid for with legal aid.OfficiaJ research and figures in Paragraphs 2 and 3 reveal an increase inA.lawsuit participants lacking a lawyer.B.both civil and criminal cases.C.appeals for sentence reduction.D.guilty pleas to criminal charges.
Lawyers protesting about cuts don't attract the same level of public support as doctors and nurses.What goes on in the courts is not widely understood,and most people do not expect to neecl a publicly funded lawyer in the way that they rely on hospitals.Nevertheless,access to justice is a fundamental democratic right,and the chaos and failure unfolding across the legal system as the result of cuts should concern everyone who cares about justice.Research carried out by civil servants and published in May after it was leaked shows that the disruptive effect of legal aid cuts in England and Wales has spread from the civil courts to the criminal courts:where increasing numbers of clefendants are appearing without legal advice or representation,as a consequence of changes including new means tests.More than half of juclges questioned for the study voiced concerns about defendants not understanding that a guilty plea could lead to a reducecl sentence.The government knows there is a problem.not least because the王950m reduction in the legal aid bill in 2016,compared with 2010,was more than twice as much as it expected.But ministers have already clelayed far too long in the face of clear evidence that cuts in the family courts have been harmful.Official figures show that the proportion of plaintif{s and defendants with legal representation fell from 60%in 2012 t0 33%in the first quarter of last year,and it is not uncommon for one party in a civil case to be represented by a lawyer while the other is not.Some sensible changes have already been suggested in a review commissioned by the Labour party last year.These include a loosening of the criteria for legal aid eligibility to include all cases involving children,and representation for families in inquests where the state is already funding one party such as the police-which represents an essential rebalancing of justice's scales.The report also made the not unreasonable suggestion that law should be taught in schools.Avoiding costly lawsuits by encouraging people to treat court as a last resort sounds reasonable,and some of the consequences of the cuts were no doubt unintended.But the"simpler"and"more responsive"system promised by the Conservative justice secretary Ken Clarke when embarking on these cost-saving measures in 2010 now looks like wishful thinking at best.The current justice secretary,David Gauke,must act to restore confidence in a damaged system.Legal aid began in the UK in the 1940s with the rest of the welfare state.In the US,a defendant's entittement to a lawyer in a criminal case is enshrined in an amendment to the constitution.While the rules in the UK may lack this constitutional underpinning,people are still entitled to access to justice-including lawyers paid for with legal aid.One of the Labour party's suggestions to address the legal aid problem isA.canceling court costs for poor families.B.reducing annual funding for the police.C.ensuring all children's access to legal aid.D.enhancing teachers'legal awareness.
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In Northern Ireland civil cases up to the value of￡（）are dealt with in county courts.A14，000B15，000C16，000D17，000
The main courts of civil jurisdiction in England and Wales are the County Courts of which there are（）A、270B、271C、272D、273
In Northern Ireland civil cases up to the value of￡（）are dealt with in county courts.A、14，000B、15，000C、16，000D、17，000
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There are about 130 prison establishments in England and Wales and some 20 in Scotland,many of which were built in the（）century.A、16thB、17thC、18thD、19th
Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）A、The Bishop's courts could punish by means of censure.B、The Bishop's courts could inflict corporal punishment.C、The Bishop's courts could punish by means of excommunication.D、The Bishop's courts could punish by mean of penance.
单选题One of the _____ of belonging to the club is that you can use its tennis courts on weekends.AimplicationsBadvantagesCprofitsDprivileges
单选题The federal judicial system consists of （）Aone supreme court,11 courts of appeals and 91 district courtsBone supreme court,11 courts of appeals,89 district courts,3 courts of special jurisdictionCone supreme court,11 courts of appeals,91 district courts,3 courts of special jurisdictionDone supreme court,11 courts of appeals,91 district courts,2 courts for the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
单选题There are about 130 prison establishments in England and Wales and some 20 in Scotland,many of which were built in the（）century.A16thB17thC18thD19th
单选题All disputes arising under or in connection with China Ocean Shipping Company Bill of Lading Clauses shall be determined（）.Aby international law in the courts of or by arbitration in any country the defendant choosesBby Hague RulesCby New Jason ClausesDby Chinese law in the courts of or by arbitration in the PRC
单选题The main courts of civil jurisdiction in England and Wales are the County Courts of which there are（）A270B271C272D273
单选题After Thomas Becket rejected the Constitutions of Clarendon Henry II（）Aappointed him Chancellor of EnglandBmade him Archbishop of CanterburyCdrove him into exileDincreased the Jurisdiction of the church courts
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）AThe Bishop's courts could punish by means of censure.BThe Bishop's courts could inflict corporal punishment.CThe Bishop's courts could punish by means of excommunication.DThe Bishop's courts could punish by mean of penance.
单选题In Northern Ireland civil cases up to the value of￡（）are dealt with in county courts.A14，000B15，000C16，000D17，000
单选题Which area is called the Garden of England and is famous for beautiful blossoms in spring?（）AThe county of Kent in southeastern England.BThe county of East Sussex in southern England.CThe county of West Sussex in southern England.DThe county of Essex in eastern England.