填空题____
填空题
____
参考解析
解析：
a few一些，表示肯定。few几乎没有，表示否定。
a few一些，表示肯定。few几乎没有，表示否定。
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问答题Free trade is an economic policy under which the government does not interfere with trade. No tariffs are applied to imports or exports, and people are allowed to trade goods and services as they please. Supply and demand dictates the prices for which goods and services sell and are the only factors that determine how resources are allocated in society. Under a free trade system, there are no trade barriers. There is free access to markets and market information, and there are no government-imposed monopolies. The following are opinions from both sides. Read the excerpt carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides, and then 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Those who support free trade believe that it allows companies to come by raw materials and lower prices, which, in turn, results in lower prices on the open market. Supporters also believe that the levels of employment in a nation are determined by the monetary policy of that nation and not the trade policy. Additionally, when people must compete for a profit, they produce better products and are more motivated to increase their education and knowledge because these increases come with personal benefits. On the contrary, many believe that the government should dictate prices and impose more taxes on imports and exports. Critics often believe that many outsourced jobs are a result of free trade practices; and regulating trade could keep companies from finding cheaper labor and lower cost overseas. There are also concerns with the social burden of limited job security if companies put too much effort into looking for cheaper labor and lower cost. Critics feel that this results in a more worried, cautious public that is less likely to spend and invest in the economy. This is certainly not an advantage when the world economy is already in recession.
单选题What is the danger of the confusion in the meaning of science?AWith this confusion, people would have wrong political opinions.BWith this confusion, young people might get the wrong scientific training.CIt would lead to misconceptions in education.DIt would result in more scientists than really needed.
问答题她问起我的小说，我说讲的都是发生在上海这个后殖民情调花园里的混乱而真实的故事。“有一篇译成德文的小说，如果你有兴趣，我可以送给你。”我情真意切地说。那还是在复旦读书时一个读德文的男生爱上我翻译的，他是个优等生，没等毕业就去了柏林留学。 她对我微笑，那笑像叫不出名的花儿开在春风里。她把一张写有电子信箱，电话，传真，地址的名片递给我，“不要丢，以后我们还会有机会见面的。”她说。
问答题Most people would describe water like a colorless liquid. They (1) _______would know that in very cold conditions it becomes a solid calledice and that when heating on a fire it becomes a vapor called steam. (2) _______However, water, they would say, is a liquid. We have learned thatwater consists of molecules composed with two atoms of hydrogen (3) _______and one atom of oxygen, which we describe by the formula H2O.This is equally true of the solid called ice and the gas called steam.Chemically there is no difference between the gas, the liquid, andthe solid, all of which is made up of molecules with the formula H2O. (4) _______This is true of other chemical substances; most of them can exist asgases or as liquids or as solids. We may normally think of iron as asolid, but if we will heat it in a furnace, it will melt and become a (5) _______liquid, and at very high temperatures it will become a gas. Nothingvery permanent occurs when a gas changes into a liquid or a solid.Everyone knows that ice, which has been made by freezing water,can be melted again by warmed and that steam can be condensed (6) _______on a cold surface to become liquid water. In fact, it is only becausewater is so a familiar substance that different names are used for (7) _______the solid, liquid and gas. Most substances are only familiar with (8) _______us in one state, because the temperatures requiring to turn them (9) _______into gases are very high, or the temperatures necessary to turn theminto solids are so low. Water is an exception in this respect, whichis another reason why its three states have given three different (10) _______names.
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问答题Minimum wage is the lowest amount that employers can legally pay their workers per hour of labor. The first minimum wage law was passed in New Zealand in 1894. Since then, many other nations have adopted similar policies. In China, different provinces or cities have different minimum wages for their working citizens. These rates are not established randomly. In fact, they are the result of much research in economics, standard of living and inflation. Labor supply and the effects of unemployment are also considered when establishing a minimum wage. Some people support the policy of minimum wage, while others are against it. The following are opinions from both sides on this issue. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides, and then 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Many supporters of minimum wage say that it increases the standard of living and keeps people out of poverty. Those who are opposed to it tend to believe that it increases unemployment and harms less skilled workers. Minimum wage laws are established and upheld with certain goals. Those who support the laws believe that these goals are being adequately achieved and that this alone is enough justification to keep the laws in place. Minimum wage was initially established to reduce poverty. Establishing a minimum wage in China insures that people are paid properly for their work. Minimum wage also protects younger workers and minorities from being paid less than others to some extent. Supporters also believe that minimum wage stimulates consumption and thus puts more money into the economy by allowing low paid workers to spend more. They also believe that it may increase the work ethic of those who are paid little and thus benefit employers. It also encourages people to join the work force, rather than seek illegal means of earning money. People who are opposed to the idea of minimum wage believe that it is not accomplishing the goals designed to meet. In several instances, employment has decreased more than the increase in wages and thereby overall earnings are still reduced. Businesses are sometimes forced to hire fewer employees because they have to pay minimum wages. Thus, fewer people have jobs. Studies also show that very few low-wage workers actually come from families in poverty. Thus, minimum wage is more often imposed on the newly employed with the first job than on people who would otherwise be unemployed. Other opponents believe that it can cause inflation as businesses have to raise prices to accommodate the higher wages. They also believe it discourages further education of the poor.
单选题The problem threatening big corporations and independents is that _____.Athey are criticized for high pricesBcremations are gradually replacing burialsCthe average costs of cremations are growingDthey are suffering from a shortage of manpower
问答题在某种特定文化中长大的人们有着某种共同的价值观和观念。这并不意味着他们都以完全同样的程度共有完全同样的价值观；但它确实意味着他们中的大多数人在大多数时候基本上同意彼此对是非善恶等的观点。他们对于人性、社会关系等的观点也基本相同。对美国人要了解的重要的事情有很多，其中之一就是他们对“个人主义”多么虔诚。他们从很小的时候就受到教育，要把自己视为独立的人，对自己的生活处境和命运负责。
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填空题____