问答题A review of cell phone studies commissioned by the Swedish Radiation Protection Authority has found no “consistent evidence” of an increased risk of cancer from usage, the agency said.Studies have differed on whether the use of mobile phones increases the risk of cancer as the handsets have become increasingly popular and efficient.The governmental agency asked Dr. John D. Boice Jr. and Dr. Joseph K. McLaughlin of the International Epidemiology Institute in Rockville, Md., to evaluate published epidemiological research on the subject.The review looked at nine studies since 1996 that included factors such as type of phone, duration and frequency of use and brain tumor location.“No consistent evidence was observed for increased risk of brain cancer (or other forms),” the scientists said in the review, released Wednesday.The agency acknowledged public concern about the issue and said many studies were still being performed and continued follow-up was needed on any possible carcinogenic effect linked to mobile phone usage.
问答题
A review of cell phone studies commissioned by the Swedish Radiation Protection Authority has found no “consistent evidence” of an increased risk of cancer from usage, the agency said.Studies have differed on whether the use of mobile phones increases the risk of cancer as the handsets have become increasingly popular and efficient.The governmental agency asked Dr. John D. Boice Jr. and Dr. Joseph K. McLaughlin of the International Epidemiology Institute in Rockville, Md., to evaluate published epidemiological research on the subject.The review looked at nine studies since 1996 that included factors such as type of phone, duration and frequency of use and brain tumor location.“No consistent evidence was observed for increased risk of brain cancer (or other forms),” the scientists said in the review, released Wednesday.The agency acknowledged public concern about the issue and said many studies were still being performed and continued follow-up was needed on any possible carcinogenic effect linked to mobile phone usage.
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共用题干Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated,he said."Nobody is going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,"Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.______(46) A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation.According to Robert Bell,there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day.______(47)As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many in high density residential areas.______(48)The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robber Bell suggests that until more research is completed the government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 meter radius of school grounds,child care centers,hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children.______(49)He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.______(50)According to Robert Bell,it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides,he also urges the government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.________（49）A:He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults.B:By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones;nearly one for every two people.C:"If mobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,"he said.D:Then who finances the research?E:For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.F: The conclusion is that mobile phones bring more harm than benefit.
共用题干第二篇Cell Phones : Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.On the safety issue of mobile phones,the manufacturing companies_________.A:deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB:develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC:try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to healthD:hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
共用题干第二篇Cell Phones : Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people_________.A:to buy mobile phonesB:to use mobile phones less oftenC:to update regular phones D:to stop using mobile phones
共用题干第二篇Cell Phones : Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.The salesman retired young because_________.A:he disliked using mobile phonesB:he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneC:his employer's doctor persuaded him toD:he couldn't remember simple tasks
共用题干Cigars Instead?Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip,tongue,mouth,and throat,according to a government study.Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus,and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx(voice box)sixfold,say researchers at the National Cancer Institu- te in Bethesda,Maryland. In addition,the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article"Cigars:HealthEffects and Trends".The researchers report that,compared with a cigarette,a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines."This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country,"said Dr. Richard Klausner, director of the National Cancer Institute,in a statement."The data are clear-the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke,like cigarettes,are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases,"he added."In other words,cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive.""To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars,our advice is-don't. To those currently smoking cigars,quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer,heart and lung disease risks,"warned Klausner.According to a National Cancer Institute press release,there haven't been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events,but“... a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke." According to the report,smoking three or four cigars a day______.A: increases the risk of oral cancer for non-smokersB: greatly increases the risk of oral cancer for smokersC: increases the risk of more than one cancer for non-smokers.D: greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers
共用题干第二篇Cell Phones : Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.The word"detected"in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.A:curedB:removedC:discoveredD:caused
共用题干第二篇Cell Phones : Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that_________.A:they're popularB:they're usefulC:they're cheapD:they're convenient
共用题干第三篇Cell Phones : Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning （扫描）equipment. In one case , a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory Loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man usedto talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that__________.A:they're convenientB:they're usefulC:they're popularD:they're cheap
共用题干第三篇Cell Phones : Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning （扫描）equipment. In one case , a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory Loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man usedto talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.The writer's purpose of wnting this article is to advise people__________.A:to use mobile phones less often B:to update regular phonesC:to stop using mobile phonesD:to buy mobile phones
共用题干Can Mobile Phones Cause Disease?1 "Mobile phone killed my man,"screamed one headline last year.Also came claimsthat an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss.And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly（假定地）showing how mobile phones heat the brain.2 For anyone who uses a mobile phone,these are worrying times.But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scares and you will hear a different story.According to them, there is no evidence that mobile phones cause cancer or any other illness in people.3 What we do have,however,are some results suggesting that mobile phones' emissions have a variety of strange effects on living tissue that can't be explained by the general radiation biology.And it's only when the questions raised by these experiments are answered that we'll be able to say for sure what mobile phones might be doing to the head.4 One of the odd effects comes from the now famous"memory loss"study.Alan Preece and his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device that imitated the microwave emissions of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers.The volunteers were just as good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen whether or not the device was switched on.Preece says he still can't comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on end.But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive abilities."I'm pretty sure there is no effect on short-term memory,"he says.5 Another expert,Tattersall,remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss.One result, for instance, suggests that nerve cell synapses（突触） exposed to microwaves become more-rather than less-receptive（感受的）to undergoing changes linked to memory formation.6 Hopefully,microwaves might turn out to be good for you.It sounds crazy,but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California, found that mice exposed to microwaves for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours when given a cancer-causing chemical.Paragraph 3__________A:Bad ResultsB:Wide spread OppositionC:Groundless AnxietyD:No Effect on Short-term MemoryE:Mysterious EffectsF:Further Reassurance
共用题干Can Mobile Phones Cause Disease?1 "Mobile phone killed my man,"screamed one headline last year.Also came claimsthat an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss.And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly（假定地）showing how mobile phones heat the brain.2 For anyone who uses a mobile phone,these are worrying times.But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scares and you will hear a different story.According to them, there is no evidence that mobile phones cause cancer or any other illness in people.3 What we do have,however,are some results suggesting that mobile phones' emissions have a variety of strange effects on living tissue that can't be explained by the general radiation biology.And it's only when the questions raised by these experiments are answered that we'll be able to say for sure what mobile phones might be doing to the head.4 One of the odd effects comes from the now famous"memory loss"study.Alan Preece and his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device that imitated the microwave emissions of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers.The volunteers were just as good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen whether or not the device was switched on.Preece says he still can't comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on end.But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive abilities."I'm pretty sure there is no effect on short-term memory,"he says.5 Another expert,Tattersall,remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss.One result, for instance, suggests that nerve cell synapses（突触） exposed to microwaves become more-rather than less-receptive（感受的）to undergoing changes linked to memory formation.6 Hopefully,microwaves might turn out to be good for you.It sounds crazy,but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California, found that mice exposed to microwaves for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours when given a cancer-causing chemical.Tattersall said for sure that the________over memory loss caused by mobile phones was ungrounded.A:difterent messagesB:is hopedC:public attentionD:solid evidenceE:attracted public attentionF:public anxiety
共用题干Can Mobile Phones Cause Disease?1 "Mobile phone killed my man,"screamed one headline last year.Also came claimsthat an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss.And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly（假定地）showing how mobile phones heat the brain.2 For anyone who uses a mobile phone,these are worrying times.But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scares and you will hear a different story.According to them, there is no evidence that mobile phones cause cancer or any other illness in people.3 What we do have,however,are some results suggesting that mobile phones' emissions have a variety of strange effects on living tissue that can't be explained by the general radiation biology.And it's only when the questions raised by these experiments are answered that we'll be able to say for sure what mobile phones might be doing to the head.4 One of the odd effects comes from the now famous"memory loss"study.Alan Preece and his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device that imitated the microwave emissions of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers.The volunteers were just as good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen whether or not the device was switched on.Preece says he still can't comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on end.But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive abilities."I'm pretty sure there is no effect on short-term memory,"he says.5 Another expert,Tattersall,remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss.One result, for instance, suggests that nerve cell synapses（突触） exposed to microwaves become more-rather than less-receptive（感受的）to undergoing changes linked to memory formation.6 Hopefully,microwaves might turn out to be good for you.It sounds crazy,but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California, found that mice exposed to microwaves for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours when given a cancer-causing chemical.The safety problem with mobile phones has_______.A:difterent messagesB:is hopedC:public attentionD:solid evidenceE:attracted public attentionF:public anxiety
共用题干第二篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people___________.A:to buy mobile phonesB:to stop using mobile phonesC:to update regular phonesD:to use mobile phones less often
共用题干第二篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.On the safety issue of mobile phones,the manufacturing companies_________.A:deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB:hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry aboutC:try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to healthD:develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
共用题干Cell PhonesI Believe it or not,cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century.The first commercial cell phone systemfl was developed by the Japancoc in I 979.But cell phones have changed a lotsince that time.The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have developed into small and light palm-sized mod- els.There have been huge (lcveloprnents in their functions,too;we have had call forwarding,text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years,but now there are countless new facilities,su,ch as instant ac- cess to the Internet and receiving and sending photos.2 Cell phones have become very common in our lives;recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people cii the planet now have a cell phone,and most of them say they couldn't live without one.Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool,used for essential arrangements,socialcontact and business.They have made it easier to call for help on the highway.They have made it possible tokeep in touch with people"on the move”一when people are traveling.3 Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments.Wecan use cell phones to let our family know we'11 be late or if there’。a sudden change of tian or an emergen- cy.Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are out late,they can nowcontact their children at any time.4 This does not mean that cell phones are all good news.They have brought with them a number of new headaches for their owners;it costs a lot to replace stolen phones,something that is becoming a frequent occurrence,and have you ever seen such huge phone bills? More serious,however,is the potential healthproblem they bring:there are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumor（肿瘤）.This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones that they simply can'tlive without!Paragraph 3________A:Cell Phones and the FamilyB:Commercial Cell Phone SystemsC:Cell Phones in Everyday LifeD:Cell Phones for TeenagersE:History of Cell PhonesF:Problems with Cell Phones
共用题干Cell PhonesI Believe it or not,cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century.The first commercial cell phone systemfl was developed by the Japancoc in I 979.But cell phones have changed a lotsince that time.The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have developed into small and light palm-sized mod- els.There have been huge (lcveloprnents in their functions,too;we have had call forwarding,text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years,but now there are countless new facilities,su,ch as instant ac- cess to the Internet and receiving and sending photos.2 Cell phones have become very common in our lives;recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people cii the planet now have a cell phone,and most of them say they couldn't live without one.Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool,used for essential arrangements,socialcontact and business.They have made it easier to call for help on the highway.They have made it possible tokeep in touch with people"on the move”一when people are traveling.3 Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments.Wecan use cell phones to let our family know we'11 be late or if there’。a sudden change of tian or an emergen- cy.Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are out late,they can nowcontact their children at any time.4 This does not mean that cell phones are all good news.They have brought with them a number of new headaches for their owners;it costs a lot to replace stolen phones,something that is becoming a frequent occurrence,and have you ever seen such huge phone bills? More serious,however,is the potential healthproblem they bring:there are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumor（肿瘤）.This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones that they simply can'tlive without!Cell phones are common in our lives and have become_________.A:a necessityB:an emergencyC:a number of new hcadachesD:family argumentsF:big and light palm-sized models F:countless new facilities
共用题干Cell PhonesI Believe it or not,cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century.The first commercial cell phone systemfl was developed by the Japancoc in I 979.But cell phones have changed a lotsince that time.The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have developed into small and light palm-sized mod- els.There have been huge (lcveloprnents in their functions,too;we have had call forwarding,text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years,but now there are countless new facilities,su,ch as instant ac- cess to the Internet and receiving and sending photos.2 Cell phones have become very common in our lives;recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people cii the planet now have a cell phone,and most of them say they couldn't live without one.Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool,used for essential arrangements,socialcontact and business.They have made it easier to call for help on the highway.They have made it possible tokeep in touch with people"on the move”一when people are traveling.3 Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments.Wecan use cell phones to let our family know we'11 be late or if there’。a sudden change of tian or an emergen- cy.Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are out late,they can nowcontact their children at any time.4 This does not mean that cell phones are all good news.They have brought with them a number of new headaches for their owners;it costs a lot to replace stolen phones,something that is becoming a frequent occurrence,and have you ever seen such huge phone bills? More serious,however,is the potential healthproblem they bring:there are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumor（肿瘤）.This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones that they simply can'tlive without!Nowadays cell phones are equipped with_______.A:a necessityB:an emergencyC:a number of new hcadachesD:family argumentsF:big and light palm-sized models F:countless new facilities
共用题干Cell PhonesI Believe it or not,cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century.The first commercial cell phone systemfl was developed by the Japancoc in I 979.But cell phones have changed a lotsince that time.The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have developed into small and light palm-sized mod- els.There have been huge (lcveloprnents in their functions,too;we have had call forwarding,text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years,but now there are countless new facilities,su,ch as instant ac- cess to the Internet and receiving and sending photos.2 Cell phones have become very common in our lives;recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people cii the planet now have a cell phone,and most of them say they couldn't live without one.Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool,used for essential arrangements,socialcontact and business.They have made it easier to call for help on the highway.They have made it possible tokeep in touch with people"on the move”一when people are traveling.3 Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments.Wecan use cell phones to let our family know we'11 be late or if there’。a sudden change of tian or an emergen- cy.Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are out late,they can nowcontact their children at any time.4 This does not mean that cell phones are all good news.They have brought with them a number of new headaches for their owners;it costs a lot to replace stolen phones,something that is becoming a frequent occurrence,and have you ever seen such huge phone bills? More serious,however,is the potential healthproblem they bring:there are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumor（肿瘤）.This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones that they simply can'tlive without!We can use cell phones to communicate with others when we encounter__________. A:a necessityB:an emergencyC:a number of new hcadachesD:family argumentsF:big and light palm-sized models F:countless new facilities
共用题干Can Mobile Phones Cause Disease?1 "Mobile phone killed my man,"screamed one headline last year.Also came claimsthat an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss.And a Britishnewspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly（假定地）showing how mobilephones heat the brain.2 For anyone who uses a mobile phone,these are worrying times.But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scares and you will hear a different story.According to them, there is no evidence that mobile phones cause cancer or any other illness in people.3 What we do have,however, are some results suggesting that mobile phones' emissions have a variety of strange effects on living tissue that can't be explained by thegeneral radiation biology.And it's only when the questions raised by these experiments are answered that we'll be able to say for sure what mobile phones might be doing to the head.4 One of the odd effects comes from the now famous"memory loss" study.Alan Preeceand his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device that imitated the microwave emissions of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers.The volunteers were just as good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen whether or notthe device was switched on.Preece says he still can't comment on the Effects of using a mobile phone for years on end.But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive abilities." I'm pretty sure there is no effect on short-termmemory,"he says.5 Another expert,Tattersall,remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss.One result, for instance, suggests that nerve cell synapses（突触） exposed to microwaves become more一rather than less一receptive（感受的）to undergoing changes linked to memory formation.6 Hopefully,microwaves might turn out to be good for you.It sounds crazy,but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California found that mice exposed to microwaves for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours when given a cancer-causing chemical.Paragraph 2_________A:Bad ResultsB:Widespread OppositionC:Groundless AnxietyD:No Effect on Short-term MemoryE:Mysterious EffectsF:Further Reassurance
共用题干第一篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today,In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with Young people.They find that the phones aremore than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning （扫描）equipment. In one case , a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mnobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.The word"detected"in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.A:curedB:removedC:discoveredD:caused
共用题干第一篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today,In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with Young people.They find that the phones aremore than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning （扫描）equipment. In one case , a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mnobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people__________.A:to use mobile phones less often B:to buy mobile phonesC:to update regular phonesD:to stop using mobile phones
共用题干第一篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today,In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with Young people.They find that the phones aremore than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning （扫描）equipment. In one case , a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mnobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that________.A:they're popular B:they're cheapC:they're useful D:they're convenient
共用题干第一篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today,In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with Young people.They find that the phones aremore than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning （扫描）equipment. In one case , a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mnobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.On the safety issue of mobile phones,the manufacturing companies___________.A:deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB:develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC:try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to healthD:hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
共用题干Can Mobile Phones Cause Disease?1 "Mobile phone killed my man,"screamed one headline last year.Also came claimsthat an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss.And a Britishnewspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly（假定地）showing how mobilephones heat the brain.2 For anyone who uses a mobile phone,these are worrying times.But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scares and you will hear a different story.According to them, there is no evidence that mobile phones cause cancer or any other illness in people.3 What we do have,however, are some results suggesting that mobile phones' emissions have a variety of strange effects on living tissue that can't be explained by thegeneral radiation biology.And it's only when the questions raised by these experiments are answered that we'll be able to say for sure what mobile phones might be doing to the head.4 One of the odd effects comes from the now famous"memory loss" study.Alan Preeceand his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device that imitated the microwave emissions of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers.The volunteers were just as good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen whether or notthe device was switched on.Preece says he still can't comment on the Effects of using a mobile phone for years on end.But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive abilities." I'm pretty sure there is no effect on short-termmemory,"he says.5 Another expert,Tattersall,remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss.One result, for instance, suggests that nerve cell synapses（突触） exposed to microwaves become more一rather than less一receptive（感受的）to undergoing changes linked to memory formation.6 Hopefully,microwaves might turn out to be good for you.It sounds crazy,but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California found that mice exposed to microwaves for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours when given a cancer-causing chemical.The safety problem with mobile phones has_________.A:different messagesB:is hopedC:public attentionD:solid evidenceE:attracted public attentionF:public anxiety
共用题干Can Mobile Phones Cause Disease?1 "Mobile phone killed my man,"screamed one headline last year.Also came claimsthat an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss.And a Britishnewspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly（假定地）showing how mobilephones heat the brain.2 For anyone who uses a mobile phone,these are worrying times.But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scares and you will hear a different story.According to them, there is no evidence that mobile phones cause cancer or any other illness in people.3 What we do have,however, are some results suggesting that mobile phones' emissions have a variety of strange effects on living tissue that can't be explained by thegeneral radiation biology.And it's only when the questions raised by these experiments are answered that we'll be able to say for sure what mobile phones might be doing to the head.4 One of the odd effects comes from the now famous"memory loss" study.Alan Preeceand his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device that imitated the microwave emissions of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers.The volunteers were just as good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen whether or notthe device was switched on.Preece says he still can't comment on the Effects of using a mobile phone for years on end.But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive abilities." I'm pretty sure there is no effect on short-termmemory,"he says.5 Another expert,Tattersall,remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss.One result, for instance, suggests that nerve cell synapses（突触） exposed to microwaves become more一rather than less一receptive（感受的）to undergoing changes linked to memory formation.6 Hopefully,microwaves might turn out to be good for you.It sounds crazy,but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California found that mice exposed to microwaves for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours when given a cancer-causing chemical.It_______that mobile phones might be good for health.A:different messagesB:is hopedC:public attentionD:solid evidenceE:attracted public attentionF:public anxiety
共用题干第一篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today,In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with Young people.They find that the phones aremore than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning （扫描）equipment. In one case , a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mnobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.The salesman retired young because____________.A:he disliked using mobile phonesB:he couldn't remember simple tasksC:he was tired of talking on his mobile phone D:his employer's doctor persuaded him to
单选题Doctor Volkow was astonished because _____ .Aher research has shed light on her understanding of cell phoneBshe found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brainCshe found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activityDhuman brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation
问答题A review of cell phone studies commissioned by the Swedish Radiation Protection Authority has found no “consistent evidence” of an increased risk of cancer from usage, the agency said.Studies have differed on whether the use of mobile phones increases the risk of cancer as the handsets have become increasingly popular and efficient.The governmental agency asked Dr. John D. Boice Jr. and Dr. Joseph K. McLaughlin of the International Epidemiology Institute in Rockville, Md., to evaluate published epidemiological research on the subject.The review looked at nine studies since 1996 that included factors such as type of phone, duration and frequency of use and brain tumor location.“No consistent evidence was observed for increased risk of brain cancer (or other forms),” the scientists said in the review, released Wednesday.The agency acknowledged public concern about the issue and said many studies were still being performed and continued follow-up was needed on any possible carcinogenic effect linked to mobile phone usage.