单选题The loss of () from an air compressor could lead to an overheated air discharge and possibly an explosion in the pipelines leading to the air reservoir.Alubricating oilBcompressed airCcooling waterDsealing ring

单选题
The loss of () from an air compressor could lead to an overheated air discharge and possibly an explosion in the pipelines leading to the air reservoir.
A

lubricating oil

B

compressed air

C

cooling water

D

sealing ring


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第二组Under normal operation, some lubrication oil mist may be discharged from the air compressor to the air start system. This oil may be from excess compressor cylinder lubrication, from faulty oil scraper rings, or may even be suspended oil vapor contaminating the engine room atmosphere and drawn in at the compressor suction. Oil discharge is kept to a minimum by draining the after cooler, air receiver and starting system. If small quantities of lubrication oil do get passed into the starting air system, they will deposit as thin moist film over internal pipe surfaces but are not readily combustible. If a cylinder non-return valve leak while the engine is in operation, some hot gas, possibly with unburned fuel and cylinder lubrication oil, may be blown through the valve to the adjacent air manifold. With further heating from the leaky valve, this, together with the already deposited oil film, will carbonize and form. incandescent carbon. If starting air is applied to the system while still hot, the high pressure air coming into contact with the burning carbon may cause an explosion. Such an explosion will cause a flame to pass back through the air start pipe system, evaporating the deposited oil film and igniting it in the presence of air. Very high velocities and shockwaves are generated which may rupture pipes and fittings.Alternatively, if excessive oil has entered the air start system, a mixture of air and oil droplets may be discharged through the open cylinder non-return valve during starting. This spray may ignite due to high temperatures in the cylinder, causing a flame through the still open valve to the air manifold.To prevent an explosion, air start valves must be correctly maintained and lubricated to ensure correct timing and free movement with positive closing. Oil in the system must be kept to a minimum, pipe lines must be drained and cleaned internally when necessary and oil discharge from air compressors must be kept to a minimum by good maintenance.The passage is mainly aboutA.crankcase explosionB.scavenge box fireC.starting air pipeD.the danger of explosion in the starting air system

what is the use of “unloader “on main air compressor ?

A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tank barge ________.A.PumproomB.Generator roomC.A space adjacent to a cargo tankD.A space two meters from a cargo valve

单选题The sudden reduction of pressure occurring within the crankcase of a refrigeration compressor during starting causes the ().Asudden evaporation of wax crystals in the lubricantBsudden evaporation of entrapped air in the lubricantCrelease of refrigerant from the oil/refrigerant mixtureDrelease of dissolved lubricant from the refrigerant

单选题Air blowing from the intake air filter of an operating air compressor indicates ().Abroken inlet valvesBbroken discharge valvesCpulsations in the air distribution systemDoverloading of the air distribution system

单选题Condensate must be drained periodically from the air compressor receivers to prevent ().Asecond stage cylinder lockupBoil sump contaminationCfaulty operation of pneumatic valvesDcorrosion of air receiver baffles

单选题The unloading system on an air compressor will ().Aincrease compressor discharge pressure on demandBincrease compressor operating speed as necessaryCallow the motor to turn the compressor opposed only by frictionDreduce the compressor frictional load when starting

单选题()are supplied by main switchboard directly.ASuez Canal searchlight, air compressor and air conditioning compressorBAir compressor, boiler blower and refrigeration plantCBoiler blower, Suez Canal searchlight and refrigeration plantDSuez canal searchlight, air compressor and boiler blower

单选题Broken valve strips in an operating low pressure, air compressor will cause ().Aan immediate crankcase explosionBoil contamination in the compressed airCa decrease in compressor capacityDno immediate loss of the compressed air capacity

单选题Which of the following problems could cause air to blow out through the inlet air filter of a running compressor?()AExcessive compression in the cylinderBA broken intake valveCA dirty inlet filter elementDAn improperly adjusted discharge valve

单选题The air compressor pumps air to the ().Aexpansion tankBcombustion chamberCair receiverDevaporator

单选题A knocking sound from one cylinder of an operating air compressor indicates ().Aa defective or broken high pressure un-loaderBa loose valve plateCexcessive overloadDno compression

单选题The purpose of an air compressor unloading device is to ()Adrain water from the air receiverBdrain water from the cylindersCdelay the compression process until the motor is up to speedDcheck pump alignment

单选题The air compressor pumps air to the ().Aair cylinderBcombustion chamberCsteam drumDexpansion tank

单选题The air compressor pumps air to the().Aengine cylinderBair bottleCevaporatorDcondenser

单选题The air filter is fixed in the () of an air compressor.Ainlet pipeBoutlet pipeCinter coolerDafter cooler

单选题The purpose of the refrigeration system low pressure cutout switch is to ()Aprotect the compressor from liquid flood backBprotect the compressor from low discharge pressureCstart and stop the compressor upon system demandDstart the compressor after a drop in the evaporator pressure

单选题If an air compressor is used to supply compressed air to outlets throughout the engine room and on deck of a vessel, the system is known as the ().Acombustion control air systemBsupply air systemCships service air systemDlow pressure deck air system

单选题An un-loader is installed on an air compressor to ().Abypass the high pressure stage to the low pressure stage on 100% of the air compressors in serviceBprevent excessive inter-stage pressure buildupCcontrol compressor discharge pressureDremove all but the frictional load during starting

单选题Starting air for auxiliary engines may be taken directly from the main reservoirs or through ().Aan auxiliary reservoirBa controlling air bottleCan emergency air compressorDa main air compressor

单选题Air compressor cylinder un-loaders enable the compressor to ().Avary their speed according to temperature and loadBstart and come up to speed before air compression beginsCchange speed according to overload demandsDreduce compressed air charge density

单选题A centrifugal compressor’s purge recovery unit()Areclaims waterBpurges air without losing refrigerantCpurges air with some loss of refrigerantDpurges lube oil from the refrigerant

单选题A knocking sound emitted from an unloaded air compressor is probably caused by ().Adamaged intake valvesBexcessively tight mounting boltsCinsufficient cylinder lubricationDa loose piston

单选题Sludge may be formed in the oil in the crankcase of a reciprocating air conditioning compressor as a result of ()Arefrigerant bubbles in the lube oilBrefrigerant reducing the lube oil viscosityCoxidation of the lube oil from overheatingDreducing the floc or cloud point of the oil

单选题If an air compressor is used to supply air primarily to the combustion control system and other pneumatic controllers, the entire system is known as the ().Acontrol air systemBforced draft air systemCsupply air systemDships service air system

单选题“This increase in charge air density is accomplished on most modern diesel engine types by use of exhaust gas turbo-charging, in which a turbine wheel driven by exhaust from the engine is rigidly coupled to a centrifugal type air compressor” According to this sentence, we can know that increases density(), drives the compressor directly()Aa modern diesel engine;a turbine wheelBa modem diesel engine;exhaust gasesCa compressor;an exhaust gas turbochargerDa compressor;a turbine wheel

单选题A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tank barge?()APumproomBGenerator roomCA space adjacent to a cargo tankDA space two meters from a cargo valve