共用题干Hospital MistreatmentAccording to a study,most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,including humiliation by senior doctors,_________(51)threatened,or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.The findings come from analysis of the________(52)a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1, 733 second-year residents.The survey and________(53)appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal ofthe American Medical Association.Overall,out of the 1,277 residents________(54)completed surveys,1,1 85 said that they had expe- rienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year._______(55)reporting incidents wherethey were abused,more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons_______(56)false medical records.Moreover,nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents,attending physicians,or nurses.Almost 40% said pa- tient mistreatment was a frequent_______(57）.More than 10% of the residents said they were________(58)to have enough sleep,and the average number of hours_________(59)sleep was 37.6.The average on-call tirne during a ______(60)week was 56.9 hours,but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks.__________(61)30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexusi hsra、mrnt or discrimi-nation,verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.When abusive incidents were limited to events oc-curring three or more times,53%of the respondents reported that they______(62)belittled or humilia- ted by more senior residents,while just over 21%reported someone taking credit for their work.Being "_______(63)tasks for punishment," "being pushed,kicked or hit," and__________(64) someone "threatening your reputation or career,"were reported as a more_______(65)occurrence by over l0% of the responding residents._________(64)A:hadB:haveC:havingD:has
共用题干
Hospital Mistreatment
According to a study,most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,including humiliation by
senior doctors,_________(51)threatened,or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.
The findings come from analysis of the________(52)a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1,
733 second-year residents.The survey and________(53)appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of
the American Medical Association.
Overall,out of the 1,277 residents________(54)completed surveys,1,1 85 said that they had expe-
rienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year._______(55)reporting incidents where
they were abused,more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other
persons_______(56)false medical records.Moreover,nearly three quarters of the residents said they had
witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents,attending physicians,or nurses.Almost 40% said pa-
tient mistreatment was a frequent_______(57）.
More than 10% of the residents said they were________(58)to have enough sleep,and the average
number of hours_________(59)sleep was 37.6.The average on-call tirne during a ______(60)week
was 56.9 hours,but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some
weeks.
__________(61)30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexusi hsra、mrnt or discrimi-
nation,verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.When abusive incidents were limited to events oc-
curring three or more times,53%of the respondents reported that they______(62)belittled or humilia-
ted by more senior residents,while just over 21%reported someone taking credit for their work.Being
"_______(63)tasks for punishment," "being pushed,kicked or hit," and__________(64) someone
"threatening your reputation or career,"were reported as a more_______(65)occurrence by over l0% of
the responding residents.
Hospital Mistreatment
According to a study,most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,including humiliation by
senior doctors,_________(51)threatened,or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.
The findings come from analysis of the________(52)a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1,
733 second-year residents.The survey and________(53)appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of
the American Medical Association.
Overall,out of the 1,277 residents________(54)completed surveys,1,1 85 said that they had expe-
rienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year._______(55)reporting incidents where
they were abused,more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other
persons_______(56)false medical records.Moreover,nearly three quarters of the residents said they had
witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents,attending physicians,or nurses.Almost 40% said pa-
tient mistreatment was a frequent_______(57）.
More than 10% of the residents said they were________(58)to have enough sleep,and the average
number of hours_________(59)sleep was 37.6.The average on-call tirne during a ______(60)week
was 56.9 hours,but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some
weeks.
__________(61)30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexusi hsra、mrnt or discrimi-
nation,verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.When abusive incidents were limited to events oc-
curring three or more times,53%of the respondents reported that they______(62)belittled or humilia-
ted by more senior residents,while just over 21%reported someone taking credit for their work.Being
"_______(63)tasks for punishment," "being pushed,kicked or hit," and__________(64) someone
"threatening your reputation or career,"were reported as a more_______(65)occurrence by over l0% of
the responding residents.
_________(64)
A:had
B:have
C:having
D:has
A:had
B:have
C:having
D:has
参考解析
解析：选项D构成一个动名词短语being threatened，与前面的humiliation和后面的physical abuse共同构成介词including的宾语。其他选项都不能作为介词宾语。
the已提示后面必须跟一个名词性词项，单填responses在这里还不行，因为本题后面还 跟有response的对象，因此response。后面还要有介词to。填B构成短语 responses to a l3-spage sur-vey，意为“对一份有13页的调查问卷的同答”。
填analysis与survey并列作为本句主语，既是语法的需要，也是修辞的需要。
关系代词who指代人，在从句中做主语。
该句的意思是：除了报告他们受虐待以外，45％以上的住院医生还说他们至少还目睹过 一例其他人填写假病历的情况。只有填in addition to才符合句意。
填A项had made在语法一上表示“过去的过去”：被调查人“说”在句中是用一般过去时 (said)，那么他们报告的情况发生在“过去的过去”。填B不行，因为have made表示的是以现 在的眼光说明已发生的事。
既然前面有a frequent，那么这里必然需要一个单数名词。event在语法和意义上都符 合要求。
本句意思是：10％以上的住院医生说他们不被允许有足够的睡眠。B项符合句意。be allowed to do sth.意思是“获准做某事”。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。
根据整句的意思，应该填without，指连续工作而得不到睡眠的时间。
这句话由两个并列的句子构成，用but作转折连词二前一句说的是正常情况，后一句说 的是实际情况。填typical构成“一个典型的工作周”，符合句意。
本句意思是：虽然30％的住院医生说他们遭受了一些形式的性骚扰或歧视，但是言语 上的辱骂却被认为是最普遍的问题。Although意思是“虽然，尽管”，放在句首，可以引导转折 从句。In spite of意思上也可以，但语法上不符合。
填were与主语they相一致，又与belittled构成被动语态。
填given与前面的being构成被动语态的动名词短语，作主语。
填动名词having构成主语的一部分。
frequent意思是“频繁的，时常发生的；惯常的”，符合句意。frequency是名词，表示“频 率；频繁”;dependent依靠的；从属的；independent独立的；单独的。
the已提示后面必须跟一个名词性词项，单填responses在这里还不行，因为本题后面还 跟有response的对象，因此response。后面还要有介词to。填B构成短语 responses to a l3-spage sur-vey，意为“对一份有13页的调查问卷的同答”。
填analysis与survey并列作为本句主语，既是语法的需要，也是修辞的需要。
关系代词who指代人，在从句中做主语。
该句的意思是：除了报告他们受虐待以外，45％以上的住院医生还说他们至少还目睹过 一例其他人填写假病历的情况。只有填in addition to才符合句意。
填A项had made在语法一上表示“过去的过去”：被调查人“说”在句中是用一般过去时 (said)，那么他们报告的情况发生在“过去的过去”。填B不行，因为have made表示的是以现 在的眼光说明已发生的事。
既然前面有a frequent，那么这里必然需要一个单数名词。event在语法和意义上都符 合要求。
本句意思是：10％以上的住院医生说他们不被允许有足够的睡眠。B项符合句意。be allowed to do sth.意思是“获准做某事”。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。
根据整句的意思，应该填without，指连续工作而得不到睡眠的时间。
这句话由两个并列的句子构成，用but作转折连词二前一句说的是正常情况，后一句说 的是实际情况。填typical构成“一个典型的工作周”，符合句意。
本句意思是：虽然30％的住院医生说他们遭受了一些形式的性骚扰或歧视，但是言语 上的辱骂却被认为是最普遍的问题。Although意思是“虽然，尽管”，放在句首，可以引导转折 从句。In spite of意思上也可以，但语法上不符合。
填were与主语they相一致，又与belittled构成被动语态。
填given与前面的being构成被动语态的动名词短语，作主语。
填动名词having构成主语的一部分。
frequent意思是“频繁的，时常发生的；惯常的”，符合句意。frequency是名词，表示“频 率；频繁”;dependent依靠的；从属的；independent独立的；单独的。
相关考题：
共用题干Dangers Await Babies With AltitudeWomen who live in the world's highest communities tend to give birth to underweight babies,a new study suggests.These babies may grow into adults with a high risk of heart disease and strokes.Research has hinted that newborns in mountain communities are lighter than average.But it wasn't clear whether this is due to reduced oxygen levels at high altitude or because their mothers are under-nourished一many people who live at high altitudes are relatively poor compared with those living lower down.To find out more,Dino Giussani and his team at Cambridge University studied the records of 400 births in Bolivia during 1997 and 1998.The babies were born in both rich and poor areas of two cities:La Paz and Santa Cruz.La Paz is the highest city in the world,at 3.65 kilometers above sea level,while Santa Cruz is much lower,at 0.44 kilometers.Sure enough,Giussani found that the average birthweight of babies in La Paz was significantly lower than in Santa Cruz.This was true in both high and low-income families.Even babies born to poor families in Santa Cruz were heavier on average than babies born to wealthy families in lofty La Paz."We were very surprised by this result,"says Giussani.The results suggest that babies born at high altitude are deprived of oxygen before birth."This may trigger the release or suppression of hormones that regulate growth of the unborn child," says Giussani.His team also found that high-altitude babies tended to have relatively larger heads compared with their bodies.This is probably because a fetus starved of oxygen will send oxygenated blood to the brain in preference to the rest of the body.Giussani wants to find out if such babies have a higher risk of disease in later life. People born in La Paz might be prone to heart trouble in adulthood,for example.Low birth weight is a risk factor for coronary heart disease.And newborns with a high ratio of head size to body weight are often predisposed to high blood pressure and strokes in later life.According to the passage,one of the reasons why newborns in mountain communities are underweight is that their mothers are underweight.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
共用题干Influenza（流感）Influenza has been with us a long time.According to some Greek writers_________(51)medical history, the outbreak of 412 B.C.was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness_________(52)swept through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 B.C.Influenza is a disease that moves most quickly among people living in_________(53)conditions,hence,it is likely to attack armies.__________(54)the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenza. The last of the five________（55)in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time.________(56)the recent outbreak,it started in Asia.For more than forty years before that outbreak,influenza had steadily_______(57)and was believed to be dying out.A new group of outbreaks was_________(58)by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century influenza remained a constant threat.In April 1918 influenza broke out among American troops stationed in France.It quickly spread through all the___________(59)but caused relatively few deaths.Four months later,however,a second outbreak started which__________(60)to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adults. It________(61)through every country in the world,only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining_________(62).It brought the life of whole countries to stop,food_________(63)stopped and work loss was very great.Before the great outbreak ended,it had killed at_______(64)15 million people.Thereafter,there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world.It is thus__________(65) that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to._________(65)A:strangeB:impossible C:clearD:wise
共用题干Influenza（流感）Influenza has been with us a long time.According to some Greek writers_________(51)medical history, the outbreak of 412 B.C.was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness_________(52)swept through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 B.C.Influenza is a disease that moves most quickly among people living in_________(53)conditions,hence,it is likely to attack armies.__________(54)the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenza. The last of the five________（55)in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time.________(56)the recent outbreak,it started in Asia.For more than forty years before that outbreak,influenza had steadily_______(57)and was believed to be dying out.A new group of outbreaks was_________(58)by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century influenza remained a constant threat.In April 1918 influenza broke out among American troops stationed in France.It quickly spread through all the___________(59)but caused relatively few deaths.Four months later,however,a second outbreak started which__________(60)to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adults. It________(61)through every country in the world,only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining_________(62).It brought the life of whole countries to stop,food_________(63)stopped and work loss was very great.Before the great outbreak ended,it had killed at_______(64)15 million people.Thereafter,there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world.It is thus__________(65) that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to._________(55)A:changedB:stoppedC:sufferedD:happened
共用题干第一篇Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of StrokeAustralian doctors declared Monday that a cocktail of simple antihypertensive drugs can lower the risk of patients suffering a repeat stroke by more than a third.This is the result of their research.The research,presented at a medical conference in Italy over the weekend,has been valued highly as a major breakthroughin stroke prevention.Strokes kill 5 million people a year,and more than 15 million suffer non-fatal strokes that often leavethem with useless limbs,slurred speech and other serious disabilities.One in five stroke survivors goes on tohave a second,often fatal,stroke within five years of the first.An international six-year study of 6,100 patients directed from Sydney University found that by takingtwo blood pressure-lowering drugs,the risk of secondary strokes can be reduced by up to 40 percent.Even taking one of the commonly available drugs can cut the risk by a third,the study said.The drugs are the diu- retic indapamide( 吲达帕胺）and the ACE inhibitor perindopril , better known by its brand name Coversyl. The combination was effective even in patients who did not have high blood pressure,the researchers said. They even found that the risk of another stroke could be cut by three quarters among the one-in-ten patients who had suffered a cerebral hemorrhage（出血）, the worst type of stroke , where there is direct bleeding intothe brain.Stephen McMahon,who presented the research at the Milan congress of the European Society of Hypertension,said about 50 million people were alive who had suffered at least one stroke."If most of those patients were able to get access to this treatment,it would result in maybe the avoidance of haff a million strokes a year,"the professor told Australia's ABC Radio.McMahon said doctors had long known that lowering the blood pressure of those with hypertension could help prevent strokes."What we have shown for the first time is that it does not really matter what your blood pressure is;if you have had a stroke,then lowering blood pressure will produce large benefits,to begin with一even for people whose blood pressure is average or below average,"he said.McMahon said the Milan gathering had heralded the research as a"major breakthrough in the care of patients with strokes一perhaps the biggest step forward that we have made in the last couple of decades." What patients among those who have a stroke will benefit greatly from taking blood pressure-lowering drugs?A:Those whose blood pressure is high.B:Those whose blood pressure is average.C:Those whose blood pressure is below average.D:All of the above.
共用题干Many Children'S Deaths Preventable:WHOOver five million children die each year from disease,infections and accidents related______(51)their environment although many of these deaths are largely preventable,says the World Health Organization.On Monday,the WHO asked governments and citizens around the world to take action to cre-ate healthy______(52)for children as it celebrated World Health Day.“The biggest threats to children's health lurk in the very______( 53)that should be safest-home,school and community,” said Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland,director-general of the WHO at the day's launch in New Delhi,India.“Every child has the right to______(54)up in a healthy home,school and community.The future development of our children-and their world-depends on______(55)enjoying good health now.We have their future in our______(56).Now we must work more effectively together to______(57)the risks from the environment which our children face,”Brundtland said.This year's theme,“Healthy Environments for Children”focuses on the many dangers ______(58)by children in and around the places where they live and play.These include inadequate access to safe drinking______(59)and sanitation,insect- borne diseases,air pollution,chemical hazards and injuries from traffic,falls,burns and drownings.Communities around the world organized events to promote awareness of children's health is-sues,______(60)included drawing contests for schoolchildren in Vietnam,street plays in In-dia,puppet shows in Namibia and professional lectures for policy makers in Germany and else-where.Activities also took______(61)in cities across Canada on Monday,including Calgary, Montreal,Halifax and Ottawa.Although children under five represent only 10 per cent of the world's population,they bear 40 per cent of the global disease______(62),says the WHO.And as much as one-third of the total burden of disease may be caused by environmental______(63).World Health Day has been celebrated on April 7th______(64)1950 .Each year the WHO chooses a theme to highlight areas of particular concern.Last year's______(65),Move for Health,focused on promoting physical activity as part. of healthy living.53._________A: placesB: chancesC:timesD:posts
共用题干第二篇People who forgive show less depression,anger and stress and more hopefulness.To forgive may be divine,but no one ever said it was easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your grudge.But forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health."People who forgive show less depression,anger and stress and more hopefulness,"says Fredric,Ph.D,author of Forgive for Good."So it can help save on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and allow people to feel more vital."So how do you start the healing?Try the following steps:Calm yourself. To defuse your anger,try a simple stress management technique."Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love."Frederic says.Don't wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing,"Frederic says."They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.So if you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time."Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean reconciliation with the person who upset you or condoning of his or her action.Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain."Instead of focusing on your wounded feeling,learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you,"Frederic says.Try to see things from the other person's perspective.If you empathize with that person,you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance,fear,even love.To gain perspective,you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.Research has shown that people who forgive report more energy,better appetite and better sleep patterns.Don't forget to forgive yourself."For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge,"Frederic says."But it can rob you self-confidence if you don't do it."By saying that forgiveness"can help save on the wear and tear on our organs",Frederic,Ph.D. means that_________.A:people are likely worn out by crying when they get hurtB:we may get physically damaged if we stick to the hurtC:our physical conditions benefit most from forgivenessD:the immune system is closely related with our organs
共用题干Promising Resnlts from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates（刺激）the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
共用题干第二篇Things We Know about TVWe keep reading that TV is bad for you.If this is true,how come the current generation of TV-addicted kids is much smarter than we are?In my home,the only people who can work the remote control are the children.Perhaps TV does educate you.For example,you learn a useful medical fact:A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence before he dies.“The killer was…” (dies).But I guess the biggest things we learn from TV can be regarded as"Life Skills".Bad things only happen on dark and stormy nights.Emotional breakdowns cause people to wander in the heavy rain without umbrellas.And contrary to what scientists say,the crack（霹雳）of lightning and the accompanying flash happen at exactly the same time,wherever you are.Making use of what we learn from TV can improve our security.Consider these truths.If you are ever attacked by 20 bad guys,don't worry about being outnumbered.The criminals will hang back and take turns to approach you in ones and twos just so you can conveniently defeat them all.TV also teaches us important information about escaping from danger. Watch and learn.If anyone is running after you down a passage,you will find that boxes have been conveniently placed near all the walls you need to jump over. If you are tall and handsome,you can run from any number of armed criminals,and every shot will miss you.Be warned, however. If your name card says "henchman"（帮凶）and you are part of a group of plain-looking people trying' to catch a handsome individual,a single shot will kill you.TV even teaches us about TV.Whenever anyone turns on a TV,it shows a news flash about someone they know. They then turn the box off immediately after that news item.The writer of this passage takes a(n)__________attitude towards TV plays.A:positiveB:casualC:negativeD:indifferent