共用题干Organ Donation and Transplantation1 Organ donation（捐献）and transplantation（移植）refers to the process by which organs or tissuesfrom one person are put into another person's body.2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place because of the shortage of donated organs.3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent（同意）.If you are 18 years or older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency（紧急）of the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient（接受 者）are considered.Doctors will try their best to save your life even if you've signed________.A:donated organsB:the national waiting listC:a donor cardD:senior citizensE:all possible effortsF:the most suitable candidate
共用题干
Organ Donation and Transplantation
1 Organ donation（捐献）and transplantation（移植）refers to the process by which organs or tissues
from one person are put into another person's body.
2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About
3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people
receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place
because of the shortage of donated organs.
3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ
donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent（同意）.If you are 18 years or
older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.
4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff
won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the
medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors
have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.
5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name
will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are
compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency（紧急）of
the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient（接受
者）are considered.
Organ Donation and Transplantation
1 Organ donation（捐献）and transplantation（移植）refers to the process by which organs or tissues
from one person are put into another person's body.
2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About
3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people
receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place
because of the shortage of donated organs.
3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ
donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent（同意）.If you are 18 years or
older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.
4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff
won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the
medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors
have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.
5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name
will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are
compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency（紧急）of
the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient（接受
者）are considered.
Doctors will try their best to save your life even if you've signed________.
A:donated organs
B:the national waiting list
C:a donor card
D:senior citizens
E:all possible efforts
F:the most suitable candidate
A:donated organs
B:the national waiting list
C:a donor card
D:senior citizens
E:all possible efforts
F:the most suitable candidate
参考解析
解析：第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增加的速度远远大于器官捐献者增加的速度。每月有 3 700人加人等候者的行列，但每天只有77人接受器官移植；每天有18人在等待中死亡。这些 都是讲目前器官捐献和移植的状况，因此选择F。
第三段第一句“There are no age limits on who can donate.”就说明此段和捐献者的年龄 有关，因此选E。
第四段的中心意思是捐献者不必为他们的医疗担心，他们的医疗同样有保障，因此 选D。
第五段讲确定器官接受者的因素，也就是如何决定捐赠的器官给哪个患者，因此选C。
从第二段内容可以看出A是正确答案：There 15 a great demand for donated organs.
从第三段第二句“Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors.”得出正确 答案是D。
结合选项，从搭配上看sign后面只能跟a donor card；从文章第四段中“The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.”也能看出答案是C。
根据最后一段中“When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the Pool are compared to the donor.Factors such ao blood and tissue type…are considered.”可知F是正确答案。
第三段第一句“There are no age limits on who can donate.”就说明此段和捐献者的年龄 有关，因此选E。
第四段的中心意思是捐献者不必为他们的医疗担心，他们的医疗同样有保障，因此 选D。
第五段讲确定器官接受者的因素，也就是如何决定捐赠的器官给哪个患者，因此选C。
从第二段内容可以看出A是正确答案：There 15 a great demand for donated organs.
从第三段第二句“Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors.”得出正确 答案是D。
结合选项，从搭配上看sign后面只能跟a donor card；从文章第四段中“The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.”也能看出答案是C。
根据最后一段中“When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the Pool are compared to the donor.Factors such ao blood and tissue type…are considered.”可知F是正确答案。
相关考题：
Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good test of honesty. If someone can't look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing honestly, they insist. After many experiments, however, a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably elsewhere. But there are exceptions. A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities, such as the British and Germans, are much less oriented to eye-to-eye contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone.Have short periods of eye contact while you watch other parts of the person's face — especially the mouth. When the person smiles, be sure to smile back. But always make an effort to return your gaze to the person's eyes as she speaks. It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others, and not have eye contact at all times.Too much eye contact, especially if it is forced, can work against you. If you stare at a person, or leer in a suspicious way, the other person may feel uncomfortable and even suspicious about your intent. A fixed stare can seem like aggressive behavior. if it is a challenge as to who will look away first.(1)Many people believe that eye contact is a sign of ___________.A、honestyB、dishonestyC、attentionD、A and C(2)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A、Eye contact is a way to show interest in another person.B、When a person looks at you, his attention is placed on you.C、When a person fails to make eye contact, he is definitely not interested in you.D、It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others.(3)While we watch other person's face, we should have short periods of eye contact with, especially, other people's _____________.A、eyesB、noseC、mouthD、ears(4)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A、Eye contact is not a good test of honesty.B、Some people may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person.C、If someone can look at you directly in the eye, he or she is playing honestly.D、A number of experts have found out that no one can make false eye contact.(5)This passage mainly discusses ________________.A、how to test one is honest or not by the way of eye contactB、how to make eye contactC、how to avoid too much eye contactD、the function of correct eye contact
186. Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit? If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who had hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan. Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours. To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. You left hand will tell you it’s hot! [共5题](1) What makes people think about simple facts differently?(A) The fact that simple facts differ from one another.(B) The fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact.(C) The fact that people often disagree with on another.(D) The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.(2) Which of the following temperature is the closest to the meaning of the word “lukewarm” in the last paragraph?(A) Above 0℃. (B) Above 40℃. (C) Above 20℃. (D) Below 0℃.(3) The writer’s advice is ________.(A) we should never think about simple facts(B) we should never judge something with a one-sided view(C) we should not agree about simple facts(D) we must learn from the six blind men(4) After reading the last paragraph, we may think of ________.(A) Newton’s law(B) Crallilao’s theory of falling objects(C) Einstein’s theory of relativity(D) Marx’s On Capital(5) The main idea of this passage is ________.(A) people often judge something according to his own experience(B) people often agree about simple facts(C) it’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact(D) don’t care too much about simple facts
When any nonhuman organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as _______ .A novel B remote C distant D foreign
In one project of software engineering, the issue that adding more people will not lead to corresponding rise of productivity.A．the time that we wait during the process of workingB．complexity of constructing prototype modelC．the number of stations that we needD．communication complexity among people
What has caused the chronic organ shortage?［A］ a decrease in donation rates. ［B］ inefficient governmental policy.［C］ illegal trade in human organs. ［D］ news media’s indifference.
The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．We try to obtain information about others in many ways． Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for,deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about himor her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person--question, self-disclosures, and so on．Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantlychanging and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise． You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him． If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions． It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior． Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e． g． secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e． g． disclosures and truthful statement)．Some people are often surprised by what other people do． According to Berger, that is mainly because__________．A.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people's attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves
共用题干Organ Donation and Transplantation1 Organ donation（捐献）and transplantation（移植）refers to the process by which organs or tissuesfrom one person are put into another person's body.2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place because of the shortage of donated organs.3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent（同意）.If you are 18 years or older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency（紧急）of the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient（接受 者）are considered.Organ donors range in age from newborns to________.A:donated organsB:the national waiting listC:a donor cardD:senior citizensE:all possible effortsF:the most suitable candidate
共用题干Organ Donation and Transplantation1 Organ donation（捐献）and transplantation（移植）refers to the process by which organs or tissuesfrom one person are put into another person's body.2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place because of the shortage of donated organs.3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent（同意）.If you are 18 years or older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency（紧急）of the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient（接受 者）are considered.Paragraph 5 _________A: Quality of Donated OrgansB: Benefits of Organ DonationC:Distribution of Donated OrgansD:Quality of Donor Medical CareE:Age Limits for Organ DonationF:Status of Organ Donation and Transplantation
共用题干Organ Donation and Transplantation1 Organ donation（捐献）and transplantation（移植）refers to the process by which organs or tissuesfrom one person are put into another person's body.2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors.About 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month.Each day,about 77 people receive organ transplants.However,18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place because of the shortage of donated organs.3 There are rio age limits on who can donate.Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If you are under age 18 , you must have a parent's or guardian's consent（同意）.If you are 18 years or older,you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs,the doctor or the emergency room staff won't work as hard to save their life.This is not true.The transplant team is completely separate from the medical staff working to save your life.The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.5 If you need an organ transplant,your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name will be added to a pool of names.When an organ donor becomes available,all the patients in the pool are compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency（紧急）of the patient's illness , time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient（接受 者）are considered.Various factors are considered when deciding on_________.A:donated organsB:the national waiting listC:a donor cardD:senior citizensE:all possible effortsF:the most suitable candidate
A transplant operation is successful only if doctors can prevent the body from rejecting the ____organ.A. borrowed B. strange C. novel D. foreign
共用题干第二篇Although it can be argued that voice,and E-mail are more efficient,and in many ways,more convenient,I still prefer to communicate in person,or if that is not possible,by telephone.In my expenence,face-to-face interactions are best for a number of reasons.In the first place,when you hear the speaker's tone of voice,you are better able to judge the attitude and emotions that can be easily hidden in a written reply.In addition,the exchange is more immediate.Even instant messaging isn't as fast as a verbal interaction in person or by phone.E-mail seems efficient;however, sometimes multiple messages over several days are required to clarify the information that a short phone call would have taken care of in one communication.We have all tried to return a voice mail only to hear a recording on the original caller's voice mail. Clearly,no real communication is possible in a situation that only allows one person to talk.Moreover,the body language and the expression on the speaker's face often communicate more than the words themselves.Research indicates that more than 80 percent of a message is nonverbal.The way that a speaker stands or sits can indicate interest or disagreement.The eye contact and the movement of the eyebrows and the mouth can actually communicate the opposite of the words that the speaker is saying. Finally,no technology has succeeded in duplicating a firm handshake to close a deal,a hug to encourage a friend,or a kiss goodbye.Until E-mail and voice mail can provide the subtle communication,the immediate interaction,and the emotional satisfaction of a face-to-face conversation,complete with facial expressions and gestures,I will prefer to talk instead of to type.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A:More than 80%of a message is nonverbal.B:When people say"yes",actually you may tell they mean"no"by watching their body language.C:E-mail isn't necessarily as efficient as it seems.D:Instant messaging is certainly faster than verbal interaction in person or by phone.
共用题干AgingThroughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die,but people now live longer than they used to.Yet all living things still show the________(51)of aging,which will eventually________(52)death.Aging is not a disease,but as a person passes maturity,the cells of the body and the________ (53) do not function as well as they did in childhood and adolescence（青春期）.The body provides less________(54)against disease and is more likely________(55)have accident.A number of related causes may________(56)aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life,but they are not reborn when they die.As a person ages,________(57)of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.The other cells are replaced by new cells.In an aging person the________(58) cells and muscle cells may not be as viable（能生存的）or as capable________ ( 59 ) growth as those of a young person.Another________(60)in aging may be changes within the cells themselves.Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known________(61)with age and became less elastic.This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and________(62).This is also the reason old people________(63)in height. There may not be other more important chemical changes in the cells.Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA,store and________(64)information that the cells need.Aging may affect this________(65)and change the information-carry molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well._________(53)A:arm B:feetC:heart D:organs
For the duties （）in one emergency, one person may do more than one job and one job may be done by more than one person.A、assigningB、assignC、toassignD、assigned
For the duties assigned in the muster list, （）.A、one person should do one jobB、one job should be done by all crewC、one person should do all jobsD、one job may be done by more than one person
public class Person { private name； public Person（String name） { this.name = name； } public boolean equals（Object o） { if（ !o instanceof Person ） return false； Person p = （Person） o； return p.name.equals（this.name）； } } Which is true？（） A、 Compilation fails because the hashCode method is not overridden.B、 A HashSet could contain multiple Person objects with the same name.C、 All Person objects will have the same hash code because the hashCode method is not overridden.D、 If a HashSet contains more than one Person object with name=”Fred”， then removing another person， also with name=”Fred”， will remove them all.
单选题The reason that it is easier to describe one’s personality in words than one’s face is that ______.Amany words are available to describe personalityBa person’s personality is easily distinguishedCpeople’s personalities are very much alikeDa person’s face is more complex than his personality
单选题public class Person { private name； public Person（String name） { this.name = name； } public boolean equals（Object o） { if（ !o instanceof Person ） return false； Person p = （Person） o； return p.name.equals（this.name）； } } Which is true？（）A Compilation fails because the hashCode method is not overridden.B A HashSet could contain multiple Person objects with the same name.C All Person objects will have the same hash code because the hashCode method is not overridden.D If a HashSet contains more than one Person object with name=”Fred”， then removing another person， also with name=”Fred”， will remove them all.
单选题There would be many more organ donors if ______.Alaws are designed to encourage organ recyclingBonly a few people become organ donorsCdoctors are more willing to ask for donationsDtransplant surgery is more successful
单选题One problem of using pig organs on humans is ______.Athe size of the pig organs.Bthe quick rejection of the transplant by human bodies.Cthe speed of their maturity.Dthe technical complexity of the operational process.
问答题While some people claim that a person's essential qualities are inherited at birth, others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he/ she later becomes. Write a composition of 400 words on the following topic, expressing your views
单选题According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People’s Republic of China，which administrative organ in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel’s Nationality（）.ACustoms OfficeBHarbor Operation OfficeCMSADRegister of Shipping
单选题There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare parts” _____ an organ transplant is needed.Aso thatBas ifCin caseDin that
问答题In one day at a library, 64 people borrowed books. Twice as many people borrowed only a thriller as borrowed only a science fiction book. Three people borrowed a biography only and 11 people borrowed both science fiction and a thriller, but not a biography. The same number borrowed a biography and a thriller but no science fiction as borrowed one of each of the three types. Twenty-one people did not borrow a thriller. One more person borrowed a science fiction book and a biography book than borrowed a biography only. How many people borrowed a thriller only?
单选题One factor causing death on organ transplantation is ______.Aheavy bleeding during surgeryBdestruction of patients’ immune systemCobjection from patients to taking organs of othersDdoctors’ lack of confidence
单选题Which statement is true？（）A Compilation fails because the hashCode method is not overridden.B A HashSet could contain multiple Person objects with the same name.C All Person objects will have the same hash code because the hashCode method is not overridden.D If a HashSet contains more than one Person object with name="Fred"， then removing another Person， also with name="Fred"， will remove them all.
单选题In the US, there is a long waiting list for organs because ______.Athere is a shortage of actual organsBonly a few people become organ donorsCdoctors have set a limit to the number of organ recipientsDtransplant surgery is still experimental
单选题For the duties assigned in the muster list, （）.Aone person should do one jobBone job should be done by all crewCone person should do all jobsDone job may be done by more than one person