The pair of words "receive/give is calledA．converse antonymsB．synonymsC．complementary antonymsD．gradable antonyms
The pair of words "receive/give is called
A．converse antonyms
B．synonyms
C．complementary antonyms
D．gradable antonyms
B．synonyms
C．complementary antonyms
D．gradable antonyms
参考解析
解析：考查语义学中的涵义关系。人们一般认为词语之间有三种含义关系：相同关系、对立关系和内包关系。其中，反义关系有按个主要次类：等级反义关系(gradable antonym)、互补反义关系(complementary antonym)和反向反义关系(converse antonym)。“receive／give”构成反向反义关系，这是反义关系的一种特殊类型，因为其中的成员并不构成肯定、否定的对立，而只表现两实体间的一种反向关系。X receives something from Y(X从Y处收到某物)意味着Y gives something to x(Y把某物给了X)。这是从两个不同角度来看的同一种关系。
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