The question "How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?" __________ "He ran the red light".A.presupposesB.entailsC.contradictsD.includes

The question "How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?" __________ "He ran the red light".

A.presupposes
B.entails
C.contradicts
D.includes

参考解析

解析:考查语句之间的涵义关系。A项表示预设关系,预设通常被认为是一种背景信息,也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。题干中第二句he ran the red light(他闯红灯了)是第一句How fast did he drive when he ran the red light (他闯红灯时车速多少 )的预设(即前提条件),预设信息是他闯红灯了。故答案选A。B项表示蕴含关系,C项表示自相矛盾,D项表示内包关系。

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