A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.?A.dialectB.idiolectC.pidginD.register
A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.?
A.dialect
B.idiolect
C.pidgin
D.register
B.idiolect
C.pidgin
D.register
参考解析
解析：本题考查社会语言学中洋泾浜语的定义。
C选项，pidgin，洋泾浜语是一种特殊的语言混合体，它是由几种不同的语言因为特定原因而混合在一起的一种特殊的语言变体，一般是由讲不同语言的人群为了实现有限、直接的交际目的而创造的，例如经商、贸易和传教等。综上，C选项正确。
A选项，dialect 方言可分地域方言和社会方言。故排除。
B选项，idiolect个人方言指单个说话人所用的语言变体，往往带有独特的发音、语法和词汇。故排除。
D选项，register与特定的情景类型相匹配的语言类型就是语域。通常来说，像律师、医生、集邮者这些有特定职业或爱好的人群会使用特定的语域。不合题意，故排除。
故C选项正确。
C选项，pidgin，洋泾浜语是一种特殊的语言混合体，它是由几种不同的语言因为特定原因而混合在一起的一种特殊的语言变体，一般是由讲不同语言的人群为了实现有限、直接的交际目的而创造的，例如经商、贸易和传教等。综上，C选项正确。
A选项，dialect 方言可分地域方言和社会方言。故排除。
B选项，idiolect个人方言指单个说话人所用的语言变体，往往带有独特的发音、语法和词汇。故排除。
D选项，register与特定的情景类型相匹配的语言类型就是语域。通常来说，像律师、医生、集邮者这些有特定职业或爱好的人群会使用特定的语域。不合题意，故排除。
故C选项正确。
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填空题In many societies of the world， we find a large number of people who speak more than one language. As a characteristic of societies， b（） inevitably results from the coming into contact of people with different cultures and different languages.