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共用题干The Value of MotherhoodIn shopping malls,the assistants try to push you into buying“a gift to thank her for her unselfish love”.When you log onto a website,a small popo-up invites you to book a bouquet for her. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.______(1)The popularity of Mother's Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact,she got more一enough to make her horrified.______(2)They buy,among other things,132 million cards. Mother's Day is the No. 1 holiday for flower purchases.Then there are the various commodities,ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder,that take advantage of the promotion opportu- nities.Because of this,Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother's Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother's Day even got her arrested一for distur- bing the peace,interestingly.______(3)As Ralph Fevre,a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian,observe, traditionally“motherhood is something that we do because we think it's right.”But in the logic of commercialism,people need something in exchange for their time and energy. A ca- reer serves this purpose better.______(4)So they work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother,however,inevitably handicaps career anticipation.______(5)According to The Guardian,there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or,they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.So,Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother's Day needs to be updated:“It is to persuade people that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people.”______(1)A: The American version of Mother's Day was thought up as early as 1905,by Anna Jarvis,as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood.B: But what's more,commercialism changes young people's attitude towards mother-hood.C: Obviously,the best gift will be a phone call or a visit.D: According to a research by the US card company Hallmark,96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.E: As a result,motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.F: In addition,women are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire.
共用题干Avalanche and Its SafetyAn avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow,often mixed with air and water,down a mountainside .Avalanches are______(51)the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.All avalanches are caused by an over-burden of material,typically snowpack,that is too massive and unstable for the slope______(52)supports it. Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is______(53)to cause an avalanche，______（54)a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low ______(55)of avalanche .Snow does not______(56)significantly on steep slopes;also, snow does not______(57)easily on flat slopes.Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow's angle of rest is______(58)35 and 45 degrees;the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest,is 38 degrees.The rule of thumb is:A slope that is______(59)enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche,regardless of the angle.Additionally,avalanche risk increases with ______(60);that is,the more a slope is disturbed by skiers,the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.Due to the complexity of the subject,winter travelling in the backcountry is never 100% safe .Good avalanche safety is a continuous______(61),including route selection and examination of the snowpack,weather______(62),and human factors.Several well-known good habits can also______(63)the risk .If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports,they should be considered and all warnings should be paid______(64)to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations;snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made .Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are ______(65)or damaged .Avoid travelling below others who might trigger an avalanche.57._________A: fallB: flowC: flewD: gather
共用题干Interior DesignAlthough interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be______(51)in a single large building.The importance of interior design becomes______(52)when we realize how much time we ______(53)surrounded by four walls.Whenever we need to be indoors,we want our surroundings to be______(54)attractive and comfortable as possible.We also expect______(55) place to be appropriate to its use.You would be______(56)if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look ______(57)the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn't feel______(58)in a business office that has the appearance of a school.It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic______(59)is the function of the particular______(60),for example,a theatre with poor sight lines,poor sound shaping qualities,and______(61)few entries and exists will not work for______(62)purposes,no matter how beautifully it might be______(63).Nevertheless,for any kind of space,the designer has to make many of the same kind of______(64).He or she must coordinate the shapes,lighting and decoration of everything from ceilling to floor,______(65)addition,the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture,according to the functions that need to be served._________(60)A:circumstance B:environmentC: surroundings D:space
共用题干A Doctor in the HouseBrushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away. But if a group of scientific researchers have their wish,it will make the rest of your body healthy too.______(1)It is one of many gadgets（小装置）proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health in New York一others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory,and a home camera designed to check for cancer.The devices seem fanciful,but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets should make it easy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier than normal.______(2)In the long run,the technology may even prevent illness by encouraging us to lead healthier lives.Intelligent bandages（绷带）are a good example. Powerful sensors within the bandage could quickly identify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics（抗生素）would work best.______(3)Socks are long overdue for a makeover. In the future they will be able to automatically detect the amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer（溃疡）is coming up. All the projects should have far-reaching implications,but the biggest single develop-ment is a melanoma（黑瘤）monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer.______(4)If a problem is found,the system would advise you to get a check-up at your doctor's surgery.If all this sounds troublesome,then help is at hand.______(5)A standard computer would be able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plainEnglish and in a way which would calm your nerves.______(4)A: Experts are also working on a“digital doctor”,complete with a comforting bedside manner.B: Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals,the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy- to-use gadgets.C: The cut could then be treated instantly,so avoiding possible complications.D: That is going to be the difficult part.E: The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week,then compare it with previous images.F: A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in de- velopment in USA.
共用题干Tightened Visa RegulationsAccording to South Korea's new visa regulations,native speakers of English in South Korea will be required to undergo criminal record checks,medical and drug tests,provide sealed academic transcripts（成绩单）and have their university diplomas inspected,The Korea Times has reported.The tightened regulations will affect an estimated 17,000 foreigners that hold E-2 visas specifically for foreign language teachers.The most controversial requirement is that English teachers residing（居住）outside South Korea will have to have an interview at a South Korean Embassy before taking up their teaching posts. For applicants living in remote areas in Canada,Australia or the US,this is an additional travel burden .Meanwhile,foreign teachers currently living in South Korea must leave the country after their one-year contracts and renew their visas by visiting a neighboring country and return without additional documentation（文件证据）.The visa changes are a reaction to public concern about the suitability of some foreign teachers .A report from the South Korean Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development shows between 2001 and August of this year,1,481 foreign language teachers have been caught for a range of offenses including forged（伪造的）degrees , visa violations and general lawbreak-ing.But the changes are likely to slow up the supply of teachers to South Korea's English language education sector. According to Michael Duffy,manager of a teacher placement service in South Korea,applicants have to spend a few hundred dollars and several months on getting affidavits（书面陈述书）for documents. " South Korea has put up too many hoops（圈）to jump through,"he said,adding that foreigners would seek work elsewhere.Most foreigners wonder if the experience of working in South Korea will be worth the burden of the paper work and increasing restrictions."I don't think(South)Korea has thought this through."Said Scott Mclnnis,a Canadian teacher based in Incheon near Seoul."This is a reactionary move by the government that will have strong implications for the EFL community."As part of the efforts to ease the discontent（不满）,the South Korean Ministry of Justice has granted a three-month grace period for current E-2 visa holders to prepare the necessary docu- ments. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that before the visa regulations were revised,foreign teachers have to______.A: sign new contracts if they wanted to continue to workB: go through any formalities if they wanted to stay a bit longerC: visit a neighboring country if they wanted to renew their visasD: interview a South Korean official if they wanted to apply for work permits
共用题干The Difference between Man and ComputerWhat makes people different from computer programs?What is the missing element that our theories don't yet1for?The answer is simple:People read newspaper stories for a reason:to learn more about2they are interested in. Computers,on the other hand, don't. In fact,computers don,t3have interests；there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer4is to be a model of story understanding,it should also read for a“purpose”.of course,people have several goals that do not make5to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide6order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals,or to 7a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry,and computers do not have business lunches.However,these physiological and social goals give8to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find9about the name of a restaurant which10the desired type of food,how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the restaurant,etc. These are goals to11information or knowledge,what we are call-ing12goals. These goals can be held by computers too；a computer13“want”to find out the location of a restaurant,and read a guide in order to do so14the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not15out of hunger in the case of the com-puter,it might well arise out of the“goal” to learn more about restaurants.8._________A:way B: play C: rise D: birth
This kind of furniture is strong and durable．A: long-lasting B:extensiveC:far-reaching D:eternal