共用题干The Difference between Man and ComputerWhat makes people different from computer programs?What is the missing element that our theories don't yet1for?The answer is simple:People read newspaper stories for a reason:to learn more about2they are interested in. Computers,on the other hand, don't. In fact,computers don,t3have interests;there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer4is to be a model of story understanding,it should also read for a“purpose”.of course,people have several goals that do not make5to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide6order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals,or to 7a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry,and computers do not have business lunches.However,these physiological and social goals give8to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find9about the name of a restaurant which10the desired type of food,how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the restaurant,etc. These are goals to11information or knowledge,what we are call-ing12goals. These goals can be held by computers too;a computer13“want”to find out the location of a restaurant,and read a guide in order to do so14the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not15out of hunger in the case of the com-puter,it might well arise out of the“goal” to learn more about restaurants.7._________A: find B: search C: look D: watch

共用题干
The Difference between Man and Computer
What makes people different from computer programs?What is the missing element that our theories don't yet1for?The answer is simple:People read newspaper stories for a reason:to learn more about2they are interested in. Computers,on the other hand, don't. In fact,computers don,t3have interests;there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer4is to be a model of story understanding,it should also read for a“purpose”.
of course,people have several goals that do not make5to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide6order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals,or to 7a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry,and computers do not have business lunches.
However,these physiological and social goals give8to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find9about the name of a restaurant which10the desired type of food,how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the restaurant,etc. These are goals to11information or knowledge,what we are call-ing12goals. These goals can be held by computers too;a computer13“want”to find out the location of a restaurant,and read a guide in order to do so14the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not15out of hunger in the case of the com-puter,it might well arise out of the“goal” to learn more about restaurants.

7._________
A: find
B: search
C: look
D: watch

参考解析

解析:此处考查对固定搭配的掌握情况,只有account能与for搭配,意为“解释”, 其他三个选项的词都是及物动词,不与介词搭配。所以答案为C。
分析全句,此处应填一个宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少宾语,故应填 what,此句意为“去了解他们所感兴趣的东西”,其他三个选项均为关系副词,不能充当从句中的宾语。所以答案为C。
此处选B项even加强语气,意为“事实上,电脑甚至都没有兴趣”。
computer program是常见搭配,意为“电脑程序”,其他选项与句意不符,故排除。所以答案为A。
make sense是固定搭配,意为“有道理,合理,能被理解”。整句意为“当然人也有目标,但这些目标若被归在电脑身上便不合逻辑了”。所以答案为B。
in order to是固定搭配,表示目的,意为“为了……”,故选C。
结合上下文语义我们得知,此处应填具有“寻找”含义的词,watch没有此含义,首先被排除,C选项后若加上for,便符合文意,search有“搜寻,查找”的含义,但一般指深入彻底地调查,只有A项find在含义和语气上都符合句意。
从下一句便可找到答案为C项,give rise to意为“引起,导致,使发生”。
此处句意为“找到关于餐馆名字的信息”,其他选项放此处均不合适,故选D。
此处需填一个谓语动词,因此要弄清主语“餐馆”与宾语“食物”之间的关系,只有“餐馆供应食物”合乎逻辑,故答案为D项serves。
上文提到了种种人生理的、智力上的、认知的目标,因为饿所以需要获取有关餐馆的信息,因而此处要填“获取”,B,C,D与文意不符。所以答案为A。
此空依然承接上文的意思,那些目标都是获取信息的目标,都是学习的目标,答案为B项。
此处缺一个情态动词,阅读到后半句时便很容易选出答案,此处的might 与后面as a person might相呼应,表示不确定的推测,意为“可能,也许”。所以答案为B。
能与way搭配的介词一般只有in,表示“以……方式”,此处的含义为“与一个人可能想要做事的方式相同”。所以答案为D。
arise out of是固定搭配,意为“起于……”,即使不知道短语的含义,看到后面又出现一次 arise out of,也应可以选出答案为A。

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