共用题干It is well-known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A _________(51)report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of___________(52)in social environment.Scientists are trying to work__________(53)exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and whether there is a lesson to be__________(54)from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we___________(55)any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there some secret__________(56)in the Japanese diet that is particularly __________(57)to the human body?Another factor___________(58)to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate. Although longer life should be celebrated,it is___________(59)considered a social problem. The number of older people had_________(60)in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.The country could soon be__________(61)an economic problem,if there are so many old people to be looked_________(62)and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.__________(63)the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a____________(64)of responsibility and mission in life.It's important that the elderly play active_________(65)in the society and live in harmony with all generations._________(58)A:contributing B:helpingC:resulting D:causing
共用题干
It is well-known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A _________(51)report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of___________(52)in social environment.
Scientists are trying to work__________(53)exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and whether there is a lesson to be__________(54)from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we___________(55)any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there some secret__________(56)in the Japanese diet that is particularly __________(57)to the human body?
Another factor___________(58)to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate. Although longer life should be celebrated,it is___________(59)considered a social problem. The number of older people had_________(60)in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.The country could soon be__________(61)an economic problem,if there are so many old people to be looked_________(62)and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.
__________(63)the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a____________(64)of responsibility and mission in life.It's important that the elderly play active_________(65)in the society and live in harmony with all generations.
It is well-known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A _________(51)report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of___________(52)in social environment.
Scientists are trying to work__________(53)exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and whether there is a lesson to be__________(54)from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we___________(55)any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there some secret__________(56)in the Japanese diet that is particularly __________(57)to the human body?
Another factor___________(58)to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate. Although longer life should be celebrated,it is___________(59)considered a social problem. The number of older people had_________(60)in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.The country could soon be__________(61)an economic problem,if there are so many old people to be looked_________(62)and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.
__________(63)the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a____________(64)of responsibility and mission in life.It's important that the elderly play active_________(65)in the society and live in harmony with all generations.
_________(58)
A:contributing
B:helping
C:resulting
D:causing
A:contributing
B:helping
C:resulting
D:causing
参考解析
解析：根据上下文，可以判断出此处应该是“近期的”或“最新的”,late通常不用来表示“最近”; latest可以表示“最新的”; contemporary“当代的”，此处不符合文意。而new “新的”，放在此处也不合适，所以只有recent最合适。
根据上下文，此处所填的一个名词用来表示社会环境的某种变化。increase“上升、增加”; progress“进步”; growth“生长、增长”; improvement“改进，改善”。显然，社会环境本身不会增长或进步，所以最合适的说法是the improvement in social environment。
这里考查的是work与介词搭配的用法。根据上下文意思，可以判断此处是要表达“找出答案、解决问题”的意思。而work for“为······工作”;work in“在······工作”; work off“排除、清理”，因此正确的答案应该是out。
首先，从搭配的层次来看，understand和gain通常都不与from搭配，所以只剩下learnt与gathered。 gather from“从······收集、搜集······”，在这里，结合上下文的意思，应该是从日本人的生活习惯中学到什么，所以learn from是正确搭配，答案是learnt。
这里要表达的是作出改变，make change是固定搭配，所以应该选择B。
根据句子结构，这里缺少的是一个名词，所以首先排除D。再看A、B、C 三个选项，这三个词都可以表示“部分、要素、成分”的意思，但是ingredient通常用来表示“原料、成分”; component通常表示“（文章、学术观点或者电子产品中的）部分或组件”; portion更多的是表示“（数量上的）一部分”。此处是饮食、食物中的原料、成分，因此最佳答案应该是 ingredient。
根据上下文可以判断，此处需要的是“有利的，有益的”。从词义来看，除supportive外，其余三个选项都可，但是helpful侧重于“助人的”之意。beneficial侧重对健康、身心或事业有益；advantageous多指有利于完成某事。结合此处的语境，应选择beneficial, 对人体有益。
此处是一个动名词与to搭配的结构，用来表达“引起、导致、促成”这样的意思，从语义与搭配两个层面来考虑，首先排除helping。 cause如果与to搭配，通常是 cause sb.to do sth.或者sth.cause damage to sth.;result to则通常表示“反应”的意思；result in “导致，引起”，所以最佳选择是contributing , contribute to“促成，为······出力”。
这里前半句是由although引导的条件状语从句，已经体现了转折关系，因此排除therefore与however。而根据前后的语义与语境，并无递进或进一步加深的关系，因此也不选even，所以最佳答案为actua价：虽然长寿是一件值得庆祝的事情，但是它实际上也是一个社会问题。
根据上下文可以判断，这里的老年人口的数量肯定是增长的。所以首先排除reduced, added通常作及物动词，此处也不合适，而multiplied“相乘、繁殖”，放在此处也不合适，结合日本的实际，此处最佳答案应该为doubled，老年人口数量翻倍。
即将面临经济危机，face a problem为固定搭配，通常表示“面对、面临······问题”。
这里考查的是 look和一些介词搭配的意义。根据上下文意思，此处应该表示“照顾、照料”，所以是look after0 look for“寻找”;look over“检查、从······上边看”;look out“小心、注意”。
这里表达的是退休年龄从65岁延长到70岁这样的一个调整，所以应该是上调，只有rise与raise能表达“上升”的意思。而rise通常作不及物动词，所以用raise，表示人为地上调。
此处是指工作可以带给老人的一些体验，characteristic首先可以排除掉。sentiment和feeling都能表示“情感和情绪”; sense“感觉”，且sense通常和responsibility这类词搭配，例如sense of humor“幽默感”，这里表达的是责任感与使命感，所以sense更好。
老年人在社会中扮演的角色，通常我们都用play roles这一固定搭配。
根据上下文，此处所填的一个名词用来表示社会环境的某种变化。increase“上升、增加”; progress“进步”; growth“生长、增长”; improvement“改进，改善”。显然，社会环境本身不会增长或进步，所以最合适的说法是the improvement in social environment。
这里考查的是work与介词搭配的用法。根据上下文意思，可以判断此处是要表达“找出答案、解决问题”的意思。而work for“为······工作”;work in“在······工作”; work off“排除、清理”，因此正确的答案应该是out。
首先，从搭配的层次来看，understand和gain通常都不与from搭配，所以只剩下learnt与gathered。 gather from“从······收集、搜集······”，在这里，结合上下文的意思，应该是从日本人的生活习惯中学到什么，所以learn from是正确搭配，答案是learnt。
这里要表达的是作出改变，make change是固定搭配，所以应该选择B。
根据句子结构，这里缺少的是一个名词，所以首先排除D。再看A、B、C 三个选项，这三个词都可以表示“部分、要素、成分”的意思，但是ingredient通常用来表示“原料、成分”; component通常表示“（文章、学术观点或者电子产品中的）部分或组件”; portion更多的是表示“（数量上的）一部分”。此处是饮食、食物中的原料、成分，因此最佳答案应该是 ingredient。
根据上下文可以判断，此处需要的是“有利的，有益的”。从词义来看，除supportive外，其余三个选项都可，但是helpful侧重于“助人的”之意。beneficial侧重对健康、身心或事业有益；advantageous多指有利于完成某事。结合此处的语境，应选择beneficial, 对人体有益。
此处是一个动名词与to搭配的结构，用来表达“引起、导致、促成”这样的意思，从语义与搭配两个层面来考虑，首先排除helping。 cause如果与to搭配，通常是 cause sb.to do sth.或者sth.cause damage to sth.;result to则通常表示“反应”的意思；result in “导致，引起”，所以最佳选择是contributing , contribute to“促成，为······出力”。
这里前半句是由although引导的条件状语从句，已经体现了转折关系，因此排除therefore与however。而根据前后的语义与语境，并无递进或进一步加深的关系，因此也不选even，所以最佳答案为actua价：虽然长寿是一件值得庆祝的事情，但是它实际上也是一个社会问题。
根据上下文可以判断，这里的老年人口的数量肯定是增长的。所以首先排除reduced, added通常作及物动词，此处也不合适，而multiplied“相乘、繁殖”，放在此处也不合适，结合日本的实际，此处最佳答案应该为doubled，老年人口数量翻倍。
即将面临经济危机，face a problem为固定搭配，通常表示“面对、面临······问题”。
这里考查的是 look和一些介词搭配的意义。根据上下文意思，此处应该表示“照顾、照料”，所以是look after0 look for“寻找”;look over“检查、从······上边看”;look out“小心、注意”。
这里表达的是退休年龄从65岁延长到70岁这样的一个调整，所以应该是上调，只有rise与raise能表达“上升”的意思。而rise通常作不及物动词，所以用raise，表示人为地上调。
此处是指工作可以带给老人的一些体验，characteristic首先可以排除掉。sentiment和feeling都能表示“情感和情绪”; sense“感觉”，且sense通常和responsibility这类词搭配，例如sense of humor“幽默感”，这里表达的是责任感与使命感，所以sense更好。
老年人在社会中扮演的角色，通常我们都用play roles这一固定搭配。