共用题干Going on a DietA typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart___ 1 ___and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating___ 2___ and,your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person___ 3___weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to ___4 ___the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic___5___behind going on a diet.Unfortunately,diets don't___6___or most people. They do lose weight but then go ___7___the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to___8___ consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you ___9___take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can ___10___the number of cal-onies you can consume per day.Exercise charts can show you how many calories different___11___of exercise can burn.Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can___12___ a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can ___13___ the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exer- cise___14___.Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet.___15___clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.6._________A: workB: startC: changeD: balance

共用题干
Going on a Diet
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart___ 1 ___and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating___ 2___ and,your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person___ 3___weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to ___4 ___the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic___5___behind going on a diet.
Unfortunately,diets don't___6___or most people. They do lose weight but then go ___7___the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to___8___ consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you ___9___take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can ___10___the number of cal-onies you can consume per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different___11___of exercise can burn.
Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can___12___ a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can ___13___ the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exer- cise___14___.Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet.___15___clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.

6._________
A: work
B: start
C: change
D: balance

参考解析

解析:我们很清楚此处要选的是表示心跳的单词,常规理解的跳是jump,但是在英 文里表示心跳要用 heart beat,所以此处选beat的动名词形式beating。所以本题选C。
A项“快地”;B项“轻松地”;C项“温热地”;D项“正常地”。可见只有D项符合题意。故选D。
备选项中gain与weight搭配组成词组正是长胖了的意思。bring和take 不与weight直接搭配,carry weight的意思是重要,与题意不符。所以本题选A。
本题很明显要选有减少、降低意思的词汇。A项“加倍”;B项“降低”;C项 “修正”;D项“移动”。所以本题选B。
四个选项的意思分别为A项“原理”;B项“形式”;C项“方法”;D项“种类”。根据句意选A合适。
don't work for sb.表示对某人不起作用。根据后文也知道此处选work比较合适。此外题目给的一些备选项是及物动词,也可以作为排除的标准。
前文一直在用on diet这个词组,表示控制饮食,此处讲体重回升肯定要选和 on diet相反意思,on与off是一对反义词,go off the diet表示“停止节食”。故选C。
此题还是考察和weight的词语搭配。get不和weight搭配,meet和sup-port是够重、承受重量的意思,maintain weight是保持体重的意思。可见选D正确。
本题需要填入一个修饰“摄入”的副词。从词义上看,四个单词分别是A项 “部分地”;B项“希望地”;C项“明智地”;D项“实际地”。可见D选项正确。
本句很显然要选有“提高、增长”含义的词汇,因为增大运动量会多消耗卡路里,最终减重。四个选项中C项raise是“增长”的意思。D项grow也有“增长”的意思,但此句很明显需要的是及物动词,grow做及物动词的意思是“种植”,做不及物动词时才有“增长”的意思。所以此处不能选grow。故选C。
此处很明显要填入表示“形式”的单词。所以B、C选项不适合。ways表示方式,forms表示形式。form更强调客观物质的形式,方式,格式,例如:Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.(冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。) way则强调事情解决的方法, form则不可以用来作为事情解决方法。例如:They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.(他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。)所以此处选forms,故D项正确。
此处主要考察和difference的搭配。make a difference是固定搭配,所以此处选C。
此处需要选择和stairs搭配组成“走楼梯”词组的单词。在汉语中我们常说爬楼梯,在英语里也用climb来表示。其他搭配都不符合题意。所以本题选B。
从后面的“Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to.”可以看到此处要选的是同伴。所以选A, colleague一般表示同事,用于此处显然不适合。
你的目标是节食和减肥,自然要穿紧衣服。所以此处选A。

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