Text 2 A study published in the International Journal of Business Administration found that what students read in college directly effects the level of writing they achieve.In fact,researchers found that reading content and frequency may exert more significant impacts on students'writing ability than writing instruction and writing frequency.Students who read academic journals,literary fiction,or general nonfiction wrote with greater svntactic SODhistication（more comDlex sentences）than those who read genre fiction（mysteries,fantasy,or science fiction）or exclusively web-based aggregators.The highest scores went to those who read academic journals;the lowest scores went to those who relied sotely on web-based content.Recent research also revealed that"deep reading"-defined as reading that is slow,immersive,rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity-is distinctive from light reading-little more than the decoding of words.Deep reading occurs when the language is rich in detail,allusion,and metaphor,and taps into the same brain regions that would activate if the reader were experiencing the event.Deep reading is great exercise for the brain and has been shown to increase empathy,as the reader dives deeper and adds reflection,analysis,and personal subtext to what is being read.It also offers writers a way to appreciate all the qualities that make novels fascinating and meaningful-and to tap into his abllity to write on a deeper level.Light reading is equated to what one might read in online blogs,or"headline news"or"entertainment news"websites,particularly those that breezily rely on lists or punchy headlines,and even occasionally use emojis to communicate.These types of light reading lack a genuine voice,a viewpoint,or the sort of analyses that might stimulate thought.It's light and breezy reading that you can skim through and will likely forget within minutes.Deep reading activates our brain's centers for speech,vision,and hearing,all of which work together to help us speak,read,and write.Reading and writing engages Broca's area,which enables us to perceive rhythm and syntax;Wernicke's area,which impacts our perception of words and meaning;and the angular gyrus,which is central to perception and use oflanguage.These areas are wired together by a band of fibres,and this interconnectivity likely helps writers mimic and synchronize language and rhythms they encounter while reading.Your reading brain senses a cadence that accompanies more complex writing,which your brain then seeks to emulate when writing.Light reading always relies on_____.A.astonishing headlinesB.social networkingC.sincere communicationD.fantasy stories
Text 2 A study published in the International Journal of Business Administration found that what students read in college directly effects the level of writing they achieve.In fact,researchers found that reading content and frequency may exert more significant impacts on students'writing ability than writing instruction and writing frequency.Students who read academic journals,literary fiction,or general nonfiction wrote with greater svntactic SODhistication（more comDlex sentences）than those who read genre fiction（mysteries,fantasy,or science fiction）or exclusively web-based aggregators.The highest scores went to those who read academic journals;the lowest scores went to those who relied sotely on web-based content.Recent research also revealed that"deep reading"-defined as reading that is slow,immersive,rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity-is distinctive from light reading-little more than the decoding of words.Deep reading occurs when the language is rich in detail,allusion,and metaphor,and taps into the same brain regions that would activate if the reader were experiencing the event.Deep reading is great exercise for the brain and has been shown to increase empathy,as the reader dives deeper and adds reflection,analysis,and personal subtext to what is being read.It also offers writers a way to appreciate all the qualities that make novels fascinating and meaningful-and to tap into his abllity to write on a deeper level.Light reading is equated to what one might read in online blogs,or"headline news"or"entertainment news"websites,particularly those that breezily rely on lists or punchy headlines,and even occasionally use emojis to communicate.These types of light reading lack a genuine voice,a viewpoint,or the sort of analyses that might stimulate thought.It's light and breezy reading that you can skim through and will likely forget within minutes.Deep reading activates our brain's centers for speech,vision,and hearing,all of which work together to help us speak,read,and write.Reading and writing engages Broca's area,which enables us to perceive rhythm and syntax;Wernicke's area,which impacts our perception of words and meaning;and the angular gyrus,which is central to perception and use oflanguage.These areas are wired together by a band of fibres,and this interconnectivity likely helps writers mimic and synchronize language and rhythms they encounter while reading.Your reading brain senses a cadence that accompanies more complex writing,which your brain then seeks to emulate when writing.
Light reading always relies on_____.
Light reading always relies on_____.
A.astonishing headlines
B.social networking
C.sincere communication
D.fantasy stories
B.social networking
C.sincere communication
D.fantasy stories
参考解析
解析：事实细节题。根据定位词定位到第三段。该段是关于浅阅读的描述，第一句提到，“浅阅读类似于阅读博客、新闻头条或娱乐版块，尤其是那些简单罗列、标题抢眼……的文章”，故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】浅阅读主要依靠的是那些抢眼的头版头条，故B项、D项不正确，第三段第二句写到“这种类型的浅阅读缺乏真诚的声音”，故C项不正确。
相关考题：
What would be the best title for the text?A. Misconceptions in BusinessB. Basic Beliefs in BusinessC. International Business CultureD. Successful International Business
A college－level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge () occupational training. A.ratherB.rather thanC.in totalD.incentive
Now read the passageand decide if the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F). HELPING INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS MAKE FRIENDS One study in the United States found that thirty-eight percent of foreign students said they had no close American friends. Elisabeth Gareis teaches in the Department of Communication Studies at Baruch College in New York. She says efforts on how to improve relationships between foreign and American students have yet to be studied in detail. But she says these efforts should begin with the college or university, and that these institutions have been working harder. Ms. Gareis suggests that students should be encouraged to take part in different activities, such as taking walks, going on bike rides, field or camping trips, and attending parties, sporting events or film festivals. She says such activities should be held repeatedly throughout the school term to bring students together. She also suggests that foreign students share housing with American students. She says if the new students make friends as they begin school, they will come to feel part of the life and traditions of the university, as well as create long lasting friendships throughout their university career.1. A study showed that 38% foreign students had many close American friends.()2. Universities have been working on improving the relationships between foreign and American students.()3.Ms. Gareis thinks taking part in some activities is a good way to improve the relationship.()4.Ms. Gareis says the activities shouldn’t be held repeatedly throughout the term.()5.Making friends when they begin school is helpful for the students to create long lasting friendships.()
What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Childrens Learning Habits
What would be the best ritle for this text?A． Computers or TelevisionB． Effects of Television on ChildrenC． Studies on TV and College EducationD． Television and Children's Learning Habits
What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?A.The text scripted and recorded in the study.B.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of students.C.The text with local accents in pronunciation.D.The text with some difficult words for students.
What purpose do NOT post-listening activities serve?A．Helping students relate the text with their personal experience.B．Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills.C．Practicing students' ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text.D．Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain.
共用题干第三篇College Night Owls（晚睡的人）Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls, according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate（大学本科生的）students complete a health survey that included questiom about sleep habits and daytime functioning,and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs)than those who are night people."The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future,along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep,"study co-author Daniel J.Taylor said in a prepared statement."Further,these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by usingchronotherapy（时间疗法）to help students retrieve their biological clock to become morning types, "Taylorsaid.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP,the annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies,in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting,University of Colorado researchers found asignificant association between insomnia（失眠）and a decline in college students' academic performance. The study included 64 psychology,nursing and medical students,average age 27.4 years,who weredivided into two groups一low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs ,69. 7 percent had trouble falling asleep ,53.1 percent experienced leg kicks or twitches（痉挛）at night,65.6 percent reported waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep,and72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day."In college students,the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom,"study author Dr James F.Pagel said in a prepared statement."This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a student's academic performance,including GPAs."According to Dr Pagel,the academic performance of a student will be affected__________.A:if he or she is not motivatedB:if he or she is troubled by disordered sleepC:if he or she is a morning typeD:if he or she is a lazy person
共用题干Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at BayStaying positive through the cold season could be your best defense.against getting ill,new study findings suggest.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus,researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition were less likely to fall ill.The findings,published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine,build on evidence that a"positive emotional style"can help ward off the common cold and other illnesses.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness boosting immune function and subjective as in happy people being less trou- bled by a scratchy throat or runny nose."People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,"explained lead study author Dr.Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh."And when they do get a cold,they may interpret their illness as being less severe."Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible to catching a cold,but some questions remained as to whether the emotional trait itself had the effect.For the new study,the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality traits,self-perceived health and emotional"style".Those who tended to be happy,energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style,while those who were often unhappy,tense and hostile had a negative style.The researchers gave them nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.Over the next six days,the volunteers reported on any aches,pains,sneezing or congestion they had,while the researchers collected objective data,like daily mucus production.Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes,happy people were less likely to develop a cold.Cohen found that families had great influence on a person's emotional style.A:RightB:Wrong C:Not mentioned
共用题干第三篇College Night Owls（晚睡的人）Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls, according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate（大学本科生的）students complete a health survey that included questiom about sleep habits and daytime functioning,and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs)than those who are night people."The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future,along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep,"study co-author Daniel J.Taylor said in a prepared statement."Further,these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by usingchronotherapy（时间疗法）to help students retrieve their biological clock to become morning types, "Taylorsaid.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP,the annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies,in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting,University of Colorado researchers found asignificant association between insomnia（失眠）and a decline in college students' academic performance. The study included 64 psychology,nursing and medical students,average age 27.4 years,who weredivided into two groups一low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs ,69. 7 percent had trouble falling asleep ,53.1 percent experienced leg kicks or twitches（痉挛）at night,65.6 percent reported waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep,and72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day."In college students,the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom,"study author Dr James F.Pagel said in a prepared statement."This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a student's academic performance,including GPAs."In the first study,students who stay up late________.A:had lower GPAsB:had higher GPAsC:performed equally well in their studiesD:had little difficulty concentrating during the day
共用题干第三篇College Night Owls（晚睡的人）Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls, according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate（大学本科生的）students complete a health survey that included questiom about sleep habits and daytime functioning,and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs)than those who are night people."The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future,along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep,"study co-author Daniel J.Taylor said in a prepared statement."Further,these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by usingchronotherapy（时间疗法）to help students retrieve their biological clock to become morning types, "Taylorsaid.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP,the annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies,in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting,University of Colorado researchers found asignificant association between insomnia（失眠）and a decline in college students' academic performance. The study included 64 psychology,nursing and medical students,average age 27.4 years,who weredivided into two groups一low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs ,69. 7 percent had trouble falling asleep ,53.1 percent experienced leg kicks or twitches（痉挛）at night,65.6 percent reported waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep,and72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day."In college students,the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom,"study author Dr James F.Pagel said in a prepared statement."This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a student's academic performance,including GPAs."Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soon________.A:be criticized by psychology studentsB:be confirmed by psychological studiesC:be included in undergraduate psychology texts D:become the most popular psychology text
共用题干Read with Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class?if so,a special reading program that helpsmatch sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learningto read,even when the students are good at other subjects._________(1)Researchers from Yale University,US,studied a group of children from New Yorkand Connecticut State.As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day,instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters representunits of sound called phonemes（音素）.__________(2)By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.They alsomade fewer mistakes,and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in theyear.As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains._________(3)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps peoplerecognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers,this structure remainsinactive.A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gonethrough the special tutoring,and they continued to do well in reading tests.________ (4)However,some researchers still doubt the study._________(5)_________（3）A:Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.B:The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.C:The biggest challenge for many of these kids,scientists say,is matching sounds with letters.D:Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E:The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F:They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.
共用题干第一篇IQ-GeneIn the angry debate over how much of IQ comes from the genes that children inherit from parents and how much comes from experiences,one little fact gets overlooked:no one has identified any genes(other than those that cause retardation)that affect intelligence.So researchers led by Robert Plomin of London's Institute of Psychiatry decided to look for some.They figured that if you want to find a"smart gene",you should look in smart kids.They therefore examined the DNA of students like those who are so bright that they take college entrance exams four years early一and still score at Princeton-caliber levels.The scientists found what they sought."We have,"says Plomin, "the first specific gene ever associated with general intelligence."Plomin's colleagues drew blood from two groups of 51 children each,all 6 to 15 years old and living in six countries around Cleveland.In one group,the average IQ is 103.All the children are white.Isolating the blood cells,the researchers then examined each child's chromosome 6.Of the 37 land marks on chromosome 6 that the researchers looked for,one jumped out:a form of gene called IGF2R occurred in twice as many children in the high-IQ group as in the average group—32 percent versus 16 percent.The study,in the May issue of the journal Psychological Science concludes that it is this form of the IGF2R gene that contributes to intelligence.Some geneticists see major problems with the IQ-gene study.One is the possibility that Plomin's group fell for"chopsticks fallacy".Geneticists might think they've found a gene for chopsticks flexibility,but all they've really found is a gene more common in Asians than,say,Africans. Similarly, Plomin's IQ gene might simply be one that is more common in groups that emphasize academic achievement."What is the gene that they've found reflects ethnicity?"asks geneticist Andrew Feinberg of Johns Hopkins University."That alone might explain the link to intelligence,since IQ tests are known for being culturally sensitive and affected by a child's environment."And Neil Risch of Standford University points out that if you look for 37 genes on chromosome,as the researchers did, and find that one is more common in smarter kids,that might reflect pure chance rather than a causal link between the gene and intelligence.Warns Feinberg:"I would take these findings with a whole box of salt."A gene for chopsticks flexibility is found to be_________.A:unrelated to the ability to use chopsticksB:related to the ability to use chopsticksC:unrelated to the ability to use forksD:related to the ability to use forks
共用题干Read with Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class?if so,a special reading program that helpsmatch sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learningto read,even when the students are good at other subjects._________(1)Researchers from Yale University,US,studied a group of children from New Yorkand Connecticut State.As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day,instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters representunits of sound called phonemes（音素）.__________(2)By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.They alsomade fewer mistakes,and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in theyear.As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains._________(3)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps peoplerecognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers,this structure remainsinactive.A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gonethrough the special tutoring,and they continued to do well in reading tests.________ (4)However,some researchers still doubt the study._________(5)_________（2）A:Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.B:The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.C:The biggest challenge for many of these kids,scientists say,is matching sounds with letters.D:Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E:The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F:They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.
共用题干Read With Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class?If so,a special reading program that helpsmatch sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the U.S. has troublelearnina to read .even when the students are good at other subjects.________(1)Researchers from Yale University,U.S.,studied a group of children trom New YorK and Connecticut State.As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day,instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters representunits of sound called phonemes（音素）.________(2)By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.They also made fewer mistakes,and understood more of what they read than they coula earlier in theyear.As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students' brains.________(3)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.In lower level readers,this structure remains inactive. A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone throughthe special tutoring,and they continued to do well in reading tests.________(4) However,some researchers still doubt the study.________(5)________(2)A:Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.B:The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.C:The biggest challenge for many of these kids,scientists say,is matching sounds with letters.D:Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E:The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F:They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.
Text 2 A study published in the International Journal of Business Administration found that what students read in college directly effects the level of writing they achieve.In fact,researchers found that reading content and frequency may exert more significant impacts on students'writing ability than writing instruction and writing frequency.Students who read academic journals,literary fiction,or general nonfiction wrote with greater svntactic SODhistication（more comDlex sentences）than those who read genre fiction（mysteries,fantasy,or science fiction）or exclusively web-based aggregators.The highest scores went to those who read academic journals;the lowest scores went to those who relied sotely on web-based content.Recent research also revealed that"deep reading"-defined as reading that is slow,immersive,rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity-is distinctive from light reading-little more than the decoding of words.Deep reading occurs when the language is rich in detail,allusion,and metaphor,and taps into the same brain regions that would activate if the reader were experiencing the event.Deep reading is great exercise for the brain and has been shown to increase empathy,as the reader dives deeper and adds reflection,analysis,and personal subtext to what is being read.It also offers writers a way to appreciate all the qualities that make novels fascinating and meaningful-and to tap into his abllity to write on a deeper level.Light reading is equated to what one might read in online blogs,or"headline news"or"entertainment news"websites,particularly those that breezily rely on lists or punchy headlines,and even occasionally use emojis to communicate.These types of light reading lack a genuine voice,a viewpoint,or the sort of analyses that might stimulate thought.It's light and breezy reading that you can skim through and will likely forget within minutes.Deep reading activates our brain's centers for speech,vision,and hearing,all of which work together to help us speak,read,and write.Reading and writing engages Broca's area,which enables us to perceive rhythm and syntax;Wernicke's area,which impacts our perception of words and meaning;and the angular gyrus,which is central to perception and use oflanguage.These areas are wired together by a band of fibres,and this interconnectivity likely helps writers mimic and synchronize language and rhythms they encounter while reading.Your reading brain senses a cadence that accompanies more complex writing,which your brain then seeks to emulate when writing.Students'writing abilities are mostly infiuenced by_____A.writing frequencies of studentsB.writing instructions from teachersC.students'reading contentD.teachers'scores and evaluations
Text 2 A study published in the International Journal of Business Administration found that what students read in college directly effects the level of writing they achieve.In fact,researchers found that reading content and frequency may exert more significant impacts on students'writing ability than writing instruction and writing frequency.Students who read academic journals,literary fiction,or general nonfiction wrote with greater svntactic SODhistication（more comDlex sentences）than those who read genre fiction（mysteries,fantasy,or science fiction）or exclusively web-based aggregators.The highest scores went to those who read academic journals;the lowest scores went to those who relied sotely on web-based content.Recent research also revealed that"deep reading"-defined as reading that is slow,immersive,rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity-is distinctive from light reading-little more than the decoding of words.Deep reading occurs when the language is rich in detail,allusion,and metaphor,and taps into the same brain regions that would activate if the reader were experiencing the event.Deep reading is great exercise for the brain and has been shown to increase empathy,as the reader dives deeper and adds reflection,analysis,and personal subtext to what is being read.It also offers writers a way to appreciate all the qualities that make novels fascinating and meaningful-and to tap into his abllity to write on a deeper level.Light reading is equated to what one might read in online blogs,or"headline news"or"entertainment news"websites,particularly those that breezily rely on lists or punchy headlines,and even occasionally use emojis to communicate.These types of light reading lack a genuine voice,a viewpoint,or the sort of analyses that might stimulate thought.It's light and breezy reading that you can skim through and will likely forget within minutes.Deep reading activates our brain's centers for speech,vision,and hearing,all of which work together to help us speak,read,and write.Reading and writing engages Broca's area,which enables us to perceive rhythm and syntax;Wernicke's area,which impacts our perception of words and meaning;and the angular gyrus,which is central to perception and use oflanguage.These areas are wired together by a band of fibres,and this interconnectivity likely helps writers mimic and synchronize language and rhythms they encounter while reading.Your reading brain senses a cadence that accompanies more complex writing,which your brain then seeks to emulate when writing.Deep reading happens when_____.A.we have read for a long timeB.we fully understand the wordsC.we write on a deeper levelD.we read complicated works
Text 2 A study published in the International Journal of Business Administration found that what students read in college directly effects the level of writing they achieve.In fact,researchers found that reading content and frequency may exert more significant impacts on students'writing ability than writing instruction and writing frequency.Students who read academic journals,literary fiction,or general nonfiction wrote with greater svntactic SODhistication（more comDlex sentences）than those who read genre fiction（mysteries,fantasy,or science fiction）or exclusively web-based aggregators.The highest scores went to those who read academic journals;the lowest scores went to those who relied sotely on web-based content.Recent research also revealed that"deep reading"-defined as reading that is slow,immersive,rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity-is distinctive from light reading-little more than the decoding of words.Deep reading occurs when the language is rich in detail,allusion,and metaphor,and taps into the same brain regions that would activate if the reader were experiencing the event.Deep reading is great exercise for the brain and has been shown to increase empathy,as the reader dives deeper and adds reflection,analysis,and personal subtext to what is being read.It also offers writers a way to appreciate all the qualities that make novels fascinating and meaningful-and to tap into his abllity to write on a deeper level.Light reading is equated to what one might read in online blogs,or"headline news"or"entertainment news"websites,particularly those that breezily rely on lists or punchy headlines,and even occasionally use emojis to communicate.These types of light reading lack a genuine voice,a viewpoint,or the sort of analyses that might stimulate thought.It's light and breezy reading that you can skim through and will likely forget within minutes.Deep reading activates our brain's centers for speech,vision,and hearing,all of which work together to help us speak,read,and write.Reading and writing engages Broca's area,which enables us to perceive rhythm and syntax;Wernicke's area,which impacts our perception of words and meaning;and the angular gyrus,which is central to perception and use oflanguage.These areas are wired together by a band of fibres,and this interconnectivity likely helps writers mimic and synchronize language and rhythms they encounter while reading.Your reading brain senses a cadence that accompanies more complex writing,which your brain then seeks to emulate when writing.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A.Reading More Will Bring You Higher Score in WritingB.Deep Reading Will Offer You More Benefits Than Light ReadingC.Deep Reading Will Activate Your Brain and Improve Your WritingD.What You Read Matters More Than You Might Think
共用题干Study Says Dogs Can Smell CancerDogs are known for their sense of smell. They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs .Now a study suggests that the animal known as man's best friend can even find bladder（膀胧）cancer.Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors（气味）.Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these odors,even in very small amounts,in urine（尿）.The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans.The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner. The mole（痣）was later found to be skin cancer.Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England.They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patie nts,from people with other diseases and from healthy people.Each dog was tested eight times.In each test there were seven samples for the dogs to smell.The dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.Two cocker spaniels（短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬）were correct fifty-six percent of the time. But the scientists reported an average success rate of forty-one percent.As a group,the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty-two out of fifty-four times .That is almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone.The British Medical Journal published the research .In all,thirty-six bladder cancer patients and one hundred and eight other people took part.During training,all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who had testedhealthy before the study.Doctors found a growth on the person's right kidney（肾）.Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer worldwide.The International Agency for Research on Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people each year. Doctors say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer.The person who had tested healthy before the study______.A: dropped outB: passed awayC: was found to have cancerD: was found to remain healthy
共用题干第二篇Study Says Dogs Can Smell CancerDogs are known for their sense of smell.They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs.Now a study suggests that the animal known as man's best friend can even find bladder（膀胱）cancer.Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors（气味）. Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these odors,even in very small amounts,in urine（尿）.The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans.The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner.The mole（痣）was later found to be skin cancer.Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Arnersham Hospital in England.They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment.The study involved urine collected from biadder cancer patients,from people with other diseases and from healthy people.Each dog was tested eight times.In each test there were seven samples for the dogs to smell.The dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it,Two cocker spaniels（短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬）were correct fifty-six percent of the time.But the scientists reported an average success rate of forty-one percent.As a group,the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty-two out of fifty-four times.That is almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone.The British Medical Journal published the research.In all,thirty-six bladder cancer patients and one hundred and eight other people took part.During training,all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study,Doctors found a growth on the person's right kidney(肾）.Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer worldwide.The International Agency for Research on Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people each year.Doctors say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer. The person who had tested healthy before the studyA:dropped out. B:passed away.C:was found to have cancer. D:was found to remain healthy.
问答题Topic 2：My View on College Students’ Use of Mobile Phones Questions for reference: 1) What is the phenomenon of college students’ using mobile phones? 2) What might be the advantages and disadvantages of their using mobile phones? 3) What could be done to this problem?
单选题Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960’s and 70’s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation worldwide has decreased significantly. A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic (北极的) snow were declining. In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate (区分) the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States. In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the Northeastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline. Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period. The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990. The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected. Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem (生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.The authors of the Ambio study have found that（）Aforests get rid of lead pollution faster than expectedBlead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal withClead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the USDthe upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions
单选题Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960’s and 70’s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation worldwide has decreased significantly. A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic (北极的) snow were declining. In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate (区分) the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States. In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the Northeastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline. Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period. The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990. The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected. Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem (生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.The study published in the journal Nature indicates that （）Athe Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsBlead deposits in arctic snow are on the increaseClead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedDthe US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow
单选题In fact, _____.Aonly some of the students finished Exercise 8Bthere was no Exercise 8 in Lesson 1Cthe students found and finished Exercise 8Dall the students wanted to be honest
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?AIt was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.BThe Hawthorne study continued for five years.CThey found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.DThe study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.
单选题From this passage, we learn that an ebook _____.Acan be found in any libraryBcan be read directly from the InternetCcan be read by anyone who has a computerDcan be read when special software is installed
单选题What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve? _____AHelping students relate the text with their personal experiences.BOffering students the opportunities of extending other language skills.CPracticing students’ ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents of the text.DGiving the answer directly to students and not to explain.