共用题干第一篇What's NASDAQ?NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.What can be inferred from the passage?A:NASDAQ is the headquarters of new technology companies.B:Companies in NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.C:NASDAQ has innovated a lot in stock market.D:Hundreds of companies achieve their desired growth every year.
共用题干
第一篇
What's NASDAQ?
NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.
NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).
Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.
Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.
第一篇
What's NASDAQ?
NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.
NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).
Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.
Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.
What can be inferred from the passage?
A:NASDAQ is the headquarters of new technology companies.
B:Companies in NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.
C:NASDAQ has innovated a lot in stock market.
D:Hundreds of companies achieve their desired growth every year.
A:NASDAQ is the headquarters of new technology companies.
B:Companies in NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.
C:NASDAQ has innovated a lot in stock market.
D:Hundreds of companies achieve their desired growth every year.
参考解析
解析：本题是主旨概括题。题干是：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？选D的依据是题目和各段的第一句，其中涉及了纳斯达克的名称、与其他股市的区别以及历史等，所以选项D有关纳斯达克的一般信息是正确答案。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：从短文中可以推理出以下哪一项？ 选C的依据是最后一段第一句："Since its foundation in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator"自1971年成立之日起，纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业的革新者。选项C纳斯达克已经做出了很多对股市的革新，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：以下哪个说法是正确的？ 选B的依据是最后一段第二句："As the world's first electronic stock market..."。选项B纳斯达克已经准备好成为世界上第一个真正的全球电子股票市场，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：谁是纳斯达克的创始人？选A的依据是第三段第三句："Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients." 纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。选项A代表客户利益的股票经纪人，与原文意思相符，是正确答案。
本题考查考生结合上下文理解多义词意思的能力。题干是：纳斯达克是如何帮助成百上千家公司完成其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现公司股权的公众所有？全文的最后一句提到“By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.“通过提供一个有效的融资环境，纳斯达克已经帮助成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。所以选项B通过提供一个有效的融资环境是正确答案。
本题是细节推理题。题干是：从短文中可以推理出以下哪一项？ 选C的依据是最后一段第一句："Since its foundation in 1971, the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator"自1971年成立之日起，纳斯达克股票市场就成了产业的革新者。选项C纳斯达克已经做出了很多对股市的革新，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：以下哪个说法是正确的？ 选B的依据是最后一段第二句："As the world's first electronic stock market..."。选项B纳斯达克已经准备好成为世界上第一个真正的全球电子股票市场，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：谁是纳斯达克的创始人？选A的依据是第三段第三句："Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients." 纳斯达克的交易是通过代表客户利益的股票经纪人发起的。选项A代表客户利益的股票经纪人，与原文意思相符，是正确答案。
本题考查考生结合上下文理解多义词意思的能力。题干是：纳斯达克是如何帮助成百上千家公司完成其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现公司股权的公众所有？全文的最后一句提到“By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.“通过提供一个有效的融资环境，纳斯达克已经帮助成百上千家公司完成了其市值的预期增长，同时也成功地、跨越式地实现了公司股权的公众所有。所以选项B通过提供一个有效的融资环境是正确答案。
相关考题：
—I think we can use two or more kinds of media together in an advertising campaign. —() A.It’s true. Two is always better than one.B.That’s quite right. We can attract more people.C.It’s great idea. We need to put in more money then.
What can we learn from the passage?A．Dick' s answer was not what Miss Richards had expected.B．Dick' s answer was quite scientific.C．Miss Richards was satisfied with Dick ' s answer.D．Dick was the top student in class.
27． Radio and television are quite useful because you can __________ ．A． see what is happening in the worldB． hear what is happening to the worldC． know what the world is likeD． see what the people on the earth are doing'
短文理解听力原文： Dealers in government and private securities need short-term financing to purchase new securities and carry their existing portfolios of securities until those securities are sold to customers or reach maturity. Such loans are readily granted by many of the largest banks because of their high quality--often backed by pledging the dealer's holdings of government securities as collateral. Moreover, many loans to securities dealers are so short-overnight out to a few days that the bank can quickly recover its funds or make a new loan at a higher interest rate if the credit markets have tightened up.21. Who need short-term financing according to the passage?22.Why such loans are so high quality?23.How long will the dealers keep such loans?(21)A．Dealers in foreign exchange.B．Dealers in government bonds.C．Dealers in IPO.D．Dealers in government private securities.
as an engineer ,you must be familiar with SMS .can you please tell what is DP(s) and who was the DP of the company you served last time ?
共用题干Messages from the Media1. The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are exam-ples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的）form ismedia,is a means of communicating a message .Examples of media are television,radio,news-pa-pers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go .Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying .They help us compare and evaluate products.3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom.Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".4. Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you u1sten to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book.5. We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about question of war and peace. The mass media are important to us because they shape______.A: sports newsB: our decisions and opinionsC: mass communicationD: our messagesE: source of informationF: the mass media
共用题干Messages from the Media1. The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are exam-ples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的）form ismedia,is a means of communicating a message .Examples of media are television,radio,news-pa-pers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go .Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying .They help us compare and evaluate products.3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom.Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".4. Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you u1sten to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book.5. We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about question of war and peace. Each day we get a lot of messages from______.A: sports newsB: our decisions and opinionsC: mass communicationD: our messagesE: source of informationF: the mass media
You can turn to different kinds of people,dictionaries or maps,to find out what you wish to know.A:contact B:consultC:refer D:request
共用题干Messages from the Media1. The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are exam-ples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的）form ismedia,is a means of communicating a message .Examples of media are television,radio,news-pa-pers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go .Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying .They help us compare and evaluate products.3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom.Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".4. Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you u1sten to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book.5. We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about question of war and peace. For most people television is the most important______.A: sports newsB: our decisions and opinionsC: mass communicationD: our messagesE: source of informationF: the mass media
共用题干What Is Anthrax（炭疽）?There's been a lot of talk about anthrax on the news lately.Some people are worried that anthrax may be connected to terrorist attacks or that terrorists may spread the germ that _______(1)the disease.Federal officials and police are investigating this and taking________(2)to protect us.In the meantime,it's important not to panic over anthrax.The chances that you and your family________(3)at risk are very tiny.One of the ways you can feel better is to learn about anthrax.When you know what it is and________(4)you can get it,it doesn't seem quite as scary.So,what _______(5)is anthrax?Here are the facts on anthrax:Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by a germ.Although it's most common in farm _______(6),like sheep,cows,pigs,horses,and goats,there's a very small chance that people can get it,too.Anthrax spores（抱子）(a version of the germ in a protective shell that can live in the soil for years)cause the disease.People may get anthrax if they are exposed to anthrax_______(7).But here's the important part:just being exposed to these spores doesn't mean that a person will get ________(8).For a person to get sick,he would have to breathe in thousands of these spores all the way into his________(9).Or he'd have to eat meat contaminated with anthrax orhandle_______(10)that has anthrax spores.This may sound scary,but even whena person comes______(11)contact with the spores,it's unlikely that he'll get sick._________(12)the bacteria do not get into the skin,digestive tract,or lung,thedisease won't develop.Anthrax is not spread from person to person the way the flu can spread from familymember to_________(13)member or classmate to classmate.Anthrax can almost always be successfully treated with antibiotics（抗生素）.Anthrax is very rare.Until recently,anthrax wasn't even talked about because it was so rare一and it still________(14)!Even with all of the anthrax cases you are hearing about right now,a person's chances of getting anthrax are about the______(15)as they were before you heard about anthrax on the news一very,very low._________(5)A: namely B: frankly C:properly D: exactly
共用题干第一篇What's NASDAQ?NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.What does the passage mainly tell us?A:The history of NASDAQ.B:The difference between NASDAQ and other stock exchanges.C:How NASDAQ is managed.D:The general information about NASDAQ.
共用题干第一篇What's NASDAQ?NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.Who started NASDAQ?A:By stock brokers acting representing their clients.B:By market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.C:By business industry leaders worldwide.D:By companies listed on NASDAQ.
共用题干第一篇What's NASDAQ?NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.How NASDAQ help thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership?A:the environment where someone get to know something.B:By providing an efficient environment for raising capital.C:By setting a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.D:By concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.
共用题干第一篇What's NASDAQ?NASDAQ is a familiar but strange name for people.We often learn its news via different kinds of media,though quite a lot of people can not tell what exactly it means.NASDAQ,short for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system,is one of the largest market in the world for stocks trading. The number of companies in NASDAQ is more than that of the other stock exchange in America,including the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE)and the American Stock Exchange(AMEX).Most of the companies listed on NASDAQ are smaller than most of those on the NYSE and AMEX.NASDAQ has become recognized as the home of new technology companies,especially computer and computer-related businesses.Trading on NASDAQ is initiated by stock brokers acting on behalf of their clients.The brokers negotiate with market makers who concentrate on trading specific stocks to reach a price for the stock.Different from other stock exchange,NASDAQ has no central location where trading takes place.Instead,its market makers can be found all over the country and make trades by telephone and via the Internet. Since brokers and market makers trade stocks directly instead of on the floor of a stock exchange,NASDAQ is called an over-the-counter market. The term over-the-counter refers to the direct nature of the trading,as in a store where goods are handed over a counter.Since its foundation in 1971,the NASDAQ Stock Market has been the innovator. As the world's first electronic stock market,NASDAQ long ago set a precedent for technological trading innovation that is unrivaled.Now poised to become the world's first truly global market,the NASDAQ Stock Market is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.By providing an efficient environment for raising capital NASDAQ has helped thousands of companies achieve their desired growth and successfully make the leap into public ownership.Which of the following is stated to be true?A:NASDAQ came into being in 1972.B:NASDAQ has been ready to become the world's first truly electronic global stock market.C:New York Stock Exchange is called an over-the-counter market.D:AMEX is the market of choice for business industry leaders worldwide.
“If there is one thing I’m sure about,it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers．It is not that newspapers are a necessity．Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio．Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday．But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation．The nature of what is news may change．What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories,the coverage of the wars,earthquakes and other disasters,will continue much the same．I think there will be more coverage of scientific research,though．It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives,like genetic(基因)engineering．In the future,I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are．It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home．In fact,I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future．You will probably be able to choose from a menu,making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news,etC．I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体)．They actually feed off each other．Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers,but that hasn’t happeneD．What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air．And as for the Internet,it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen．From the passage,we can infer_______．A.newspapers will win the competition among the different mediaB.newspapers will stay with us together with other mediaC.television will take the place of newspaperD.the writer believe some media will die out
共用题干Why People Use Pseudonyms（假名字）?You can't choose the name you are given at birth,but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood.Of course,most people never change their names___________(51)they feel unhappy about them.However some people do____________(52)this course of action一particularly artists!What makes an artist want to change their name?Sometimes it's for purely_____________(53)reasons,such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile,Neftaif Reyes.He didn't want his father to_____________(54)he was writing poetry,so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man._______________(55)other times the reason may Portuguese poet Femando Pessca,appear strange;take the case of the______________(56) wrote under 75 different names.The reason? "When I use a different name,I always write in a different way,"he explained.In most cases,____________(57),people change their names for social,historical,politi-cal,or cultural reasons.Here are some of the most ______________(58),The person's real name is just_____________(59)long and difficult to remember. Let's be honest,Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as._______________(60)to remember as just plain"Madonna".And short names are much easier to remember. William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.Sometimes names are changed for marketing______(61).For example,if a name sounds too "foreign",it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a___________(62).So in the film world,Ramon Estevez adopted the name Martin Sheen.Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound very attractive一Chad Everett does____________(63)a lot better than Raymond Cramton.Artists sometimes______________(64)the name of someone they admire.Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welsh poet,Dylan Thomas.Another reason may be practicality:in the past,women found it very difficult to get published.To _______________(65)this situation,they sometimes gave themselves men's names,so the English author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot,and she did get her books published!_________（61）A: purposesB:thoughtsC:endsD:goals
共用题干Messages from the Media1.The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的） form is media,is a means of communicating a message.Examples of media are television,radio, newspapers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are callemass media.2.It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.3.Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".4.Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication一a book.5.We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help up decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questions of war and peace.Each day we get a lot of messages from________.A:sports newsB:our decisions and opinionsC:mass communicationD:our messagesE:source of information F: the mass media
共用题干Talking to Kids about SARS（非典）School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media,but may not know what to make of the situation,says a national health charity.The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their_________(1) and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness.The following is based on recommendations______(2)Thursday by the Lung Association:▲ Ask your children if they have heard________(3)SARS at school,from friends,from TV,etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good_____ (4)to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how t is spread.▲School age children are usually old________(5)to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs（细菌）and how to avoid illness. A.simple reminder（提示）_________(6)to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids.All children should be shown how to_______(7)their hands properly.▲Remember to keep it simple so_________(8)not to overwhelm children with information,but answer them truthfully.Kids can tell when you're not being honest or if you're hiding something,and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the _________(9).Parents with anxious children will know________(10)their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.▲One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem.It is________(11)from a cold,but people can catch it in the same ways一 such as coughing on someone,not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person.▲Describe how SARS is spread,but mention that the chance of_________(12) SARS is small.There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS_________(13) they ask. Never use the threat of death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.▲Children should be_________(14)to trust their parents and other caregivers. Explain that many smart people,___________(15)doctors and scientists,are working on the problem and looking out for everyone's health._________(10) A:why B:how C:when D:what
共用题干第二篇Things We Know about TVWe keep reading that TV is bad for you.If this is true,how come the current generation of TV-addicted kids is much smarter than we are?In my home,the only people who can work the remote control are the children.Perhaps TV does educate you.For example,you learn a useful medical fact:A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence before he dies.“The killer was…” (dies).But I guess the biggest things we learn from TV can be regarded as"Life Skills".Bad things only happen on dark and stormy nights.Emotional breakdowns cause people to wander in the heavy rain without umbrellas.And contrary to what scientists say,the crack（霹雳）of lightning and the accompanying flash happen at exactly the same time,wherever you are.Making use of what we learn from TV can improve our security.Consider these truths.If you are ever attacked by 20 bad guys,don't worry about being outnumbered.The criminals will hang back and take turns to approach you in ones and twos just so you can conveniently defeat them all.TV also teaches us important information about escaping from danger. Watch and learn.If anyone is running after you down a passage,you will find that boxes have been conveniently placed near all the walls you need to jump over. If you are tall and handsome,you can run from any number of armed criminals,and every shot will miss you.Be warned, however. If your name card says "henchman"（帮凶）and you are part of a group of plain-looking people trying' to catch a handsome individual,a single shot will kill you.TV even teaches us about TV.Whenever anyone turns on a TV,it shows a news flash about someone they know. They then turn the box off immediately after that news item.What's the main idea of this passage?A:Life skills can be learned from TV.B:TV plays an important role in society.C:Watching TV makes people more creative.D:What happens in TV is very different from reality.
共用题干第二篇Things We Know about TVWe keep reading that TV is bad for you.If this is true,how come the current generation of TV-addicted kids is much smarter than we are?In my home,the only people who can work the remote control are the children.Perhaps TV does educate you.For example,you learn a useful medical fact:A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence before he dies.“The killer was…” (dies).But I guess the biggest things we learn from TV can be regarded as"Life Skills".Bad things only happen on dark and stormy nights.Emotional breakdowns cause people to wander in the heavy rain without umbrellas.And contrary to what scientists say,the crack（霹雳）of lightning and the accompanying flash happen at exactly the same time,wherever you are.Making use of what we learn from TV can improve our security.Consider these truths.If you are ever attacked by 20 bad guys,don't worry about being outnumbered.The criminals will hang back and take turns to approach you in ones and twos just so you can conveniently defeat them all.TV also teaches us important information about escaping from danger. Watch and learn.If anyone is running after you down a passage,you will find that boxes have been conveniently placed near all the walls you need to jump over. If you are tall and handsome,you can run from any number of armed criminals,and every shot will miss you.Be warned, however. If your name card says "henchman"（帮凶）and you are part of a group of plain-looking people trying' to catch a handsome individual,a single shot will kill you.TV even teaches us about TV.Whenever anyone turns on a TV,it shows a news flash about someone they know. They then turn the box off immediately after that news item.On TV what usually happens when a person turns it on?A:The news shown is always about someone the person knows.B:The person always turns off the TV when it's time for news.C:The program shown is always about the importance of TV.D:TV always shows news about famous people.
All but the tiniest of roads have to have names so they can be recognized on a map,and so people can ask?directions to them.Americans name a lot of bridges,too.Very often these names carry a clear geographical reference the Pennsylvania Turnpike,for example.Or,like?the George Washington Bridge,roads and bridges are named for famous historical figures or powerful officers.We make a big deal out of naming things,as when someone decided to name an airport after a U.S.judge.So?now we have the Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.Many,if not most,of our college buildings are named for wealthy people who gave a lot of money to the?schools.And our sports centers took this idea a step further.Companies paid a whole lot of money for what′s called?the"naming rights"to U.S.Cellular Field in Chicago,for example,and Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia.Now the governor（州长）of Virginia,Bob McDonnell,wants to sell naming rights to roads and bridges in the state.He says not just companies,but also wealthy people,would help the Virginia transportation budget（预算）by paying to have their names--or perhaps those of loved ones--placed on roads and bridges,and thus on maps as well.People hold different views,however.Supporters say Americans are used to having things sponsored（赞助）.Others disagree,considering the idea as the next step in the"companies of America."They wonder how far such an?idea might spread,and where it would end:at the Burger King Pacific Ocean,perhaps.Most of the roads need to have names so that__________.A.they can remind people of the pastB.people can learn about them betterC.they can be easily recognized on mapsD.people can enjoy naming them
All but the tiniest of roads have to have names so they can be recognized on a map,and so people can ask?directions to them.Americans name a lot of bridges,too.Very often these names carry a clear geographical reference the Pennsylvania Turnpike,for example.Or,like?the George Washington Bridge,roads and bridges are named for famous historical figures or powerful officers.We make a big deal out of naming things,as when someone decided to name an airport after a U.S.judge.So?now we have the Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.Many,if not most,of our college buildings are named for wealthy people who gave a lot of money to the?schools.And our sports centers took this idea a step further.Companies paid a whole lot of money for what′s called?the"naming rights"to U.S.Cellular Field in Chicago,for example,and Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia.Now the governor（州长）of Virginia,Bob McDonnell,wants to sell naming rights to roads and bridges in the state.He says not just companies,but also wealthy people,would help the Virginia transportation budget（预算）by paying to have their names--or perhaps those of loved ones--placed on roads and bridges,and thus on maps as well.People hold different views,however.Supporters say Americans are used to having things sponsored（赞助）.Others disagree,considering the idea as the next step in the"companies of America."They wonder how far such an?idea might spread,and where it would end:at the Burger King Pacific Ocean,perhaps.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.People have different ideas toward naming things.B.Americans have sponsored naming a lot.C.Everything is named by an American company.D.Pacific Ocean will be renamed.
"If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation. The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives-the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do-as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read-sports and international news, etc. I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourselfA、Sports and international news.B、A menu of important news.C、The most important news.D、What you are interested in.
单选题"If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation. The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives-the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do-as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read-sports and international news, etc. I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourselfASports and international news.BA menu of important news.CThe most important news.DWhat you are interested in.
问答题Modern means of transportation, telecommunication and mass media have shortened the geographical distance of the world. The international community appears to be no more than a global village, in which people of different nations engage themselves in cultural exchange, while seeking common development in harmonious and respectful relationship. I think different cultures should learn from each other’s strengths to offset their own weaknesses. However, we also have to understand that cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign one, but a process of enriching each other’s national cultures. Of course, the culture of a nation must withhold its own distinctive national characteristics in its extensive exchange with other cultures, and make contributions to the development of human civilization.
单选题What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell us just to be ourselves in social lifeBTo introduce ways to learn about the worldCTo explain how people communicate with othersDTo encourage us to meet people of different kinds