共用题干WaterFrom the beginning,water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon.The first civilization arose(51)________water was a dominant element in the environment,a challenge(52)______man's ingenuity.The Egyptians invented the 365一day calendar in response to the Nile's annual flooding. The Babylonians,(53)________were among the most famous lawmakers in ancient times,invented laws(54)_________ water usage.Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000-(55)________canal,a complex system which,after nearly 2,500 years,remains still practically(56)_______ and still commands the astonishment of engineers.But (57)_________never found complete solutions to their water problems.The Yellow River is also known as "China's Sorrow" ;it is so unpredictable and dangerous(58)_________in a single flood it has caused a million(59)________.Floods slowed the great(60)_________of the Indus River Valley,and inadequate drainage ruined (61)________of its land. Today water dominates man (62)_______it always has done.Its presence continues to(63)________the location of his homes and cities;its violent variability can(64)________man or his herds or his crops;its routes links him(65)________his fellows;its immense value may add to already dangerous political conflicts.There are many examples of this in our own time._________(51)A:where B:the placeC:when D:in the place
共用题干
Water
From the beginning,water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon.The first civilization arose(51)________water was a dominant element in the environment,a challenge(52)______man's ingenuity.The Egyptians invented the 365一day calendar in response to the Nile's annual flooding. The Babylonians,(53)________were among the most famous lawmakers in ancient times,invented laws(54)_________ water usage.Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000-(55)________canal,a complex system which,after nearly 2,500 years,remains still practically(56)_______ and still commands the astonishment of engineers.But (57)_________never found complete solutions to their water problems.The Yellow River is also known as "China's Sorrow" ;it is so unpredictable and dangerous(58)_________in a single flood it has caused a million(59)________.Floods slowed the great(60)_________of the Indus River Valley,and inadequate drainage ruined (61)________of its land. Today water dominates man (62)_______it always has done.Its presence continues to(63)________the location of his homes and cities;its violent variability can(64)________man or his herds or his crops;its routes links him(65)________his fellows;its immense value may add to already dangerous political conflicts.There are many examples of this in our own time.
Water
From the beginning,water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon.The first civilization arose(51)________water was a dominant element in the environment,a challenge(52)______man's ingenuity.The Egyptians invented the 365一day calendar in response to the Nile's annual flooding. The Babylonians,(53)________were among the most famous lawmakers in ancient times,invented laws(54)_________ water usage.Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000-(55)________canal,a complex system which,after nearly 2,500 years,remains still practically(56)_______ and still commands the astonishment of engineers.But (57)_________never found complete solutions to their water problems.The Yellow River is also known as "China's Sorrow" ;it is so unpredictable and dangerous(58)_________in a single flood it has caused a million(59)________.Floods slowed the great(60)_________of the Indus River Valley,and inadequate drainage ruined (61)________of its land. Today water dominates man (62)_______it always has done.Its presence continues to(63)________the location of his homes and cities;its violent variability can(64)________man or his herds or his crops;its routes links him(65)________his fellows;its immense value may add to already dangerous political conflicts.There are many examples of this in our own time.
_________(51)
A:where
B:the place
C:when
D:in the place
A:where
B:the place
C:when
D:in the place
参考解析
解析：本句意思是：最初的人类文明出现于那些水在周围环境中起着重要作用的地方。因此选择A项。
本句意思是：这是水对人类独创性的挑战。根据含义仅有C项符合题意，to意思是“对于”，表示方向。
需要填入关联词引导非限制性定语从句，由于先行词在句中做主语，因此选择D项。
本句意思是：（巴比伦人）发明了管水的法律。本句句子主谓语完整，需要分词修饰law，由于law与water usage是施动关系，因此需要动词-ing形式，选择D项。
本句意思是：中国人从水上获得灵感，修建了千里大运河。空格部分与前面的数字以连字符连接，因此只能选择单数形式共同构成修饰成分修饰名词canal，因此选择 D项。
本句意思是：（运河）在将近2 500年后的今天仍在使用而且依旧使工程师们惊叹不已。短语in use意思是“在使用中”;for use意思是“供使用”;by use不是固定搭配； on use需要和介词of搭配构成短语，意思是“利用”，因此选项A最符合题意。
本句意思是：但是古代人从没有发现过一个能彻底解决水患的办法。 ancient既是形容词“古老的”，也是名词“古人”，做形容词时不能加5，作名词时是可数名词，可以加5。此处需要名词或名词短语做主语，而这里ancient概指所有古人，所以应该是复数，并加定冠词the表示特指。因此选择B项。
本句意思是：它是那样的不可预料和危险，以至于一场水灾就可能使100 万人丧生。
people意思是“人们”,death意思是“死亡”,damage意思是“破坏”。ruin 意思是“破坏”。根据含义选择B项。
本句意思是：水使伟大的印度河谷文明停滞。 influence意思是“影响”, effect意思是“作用”,society意思是“社会”,civilization意思是“文化”，只有。项符合题意。
本句意思是：排水设施的不足毁坏了它的大部分土地。land是不可数名词，而且没有lot of或者a lots of的搭配，因此只能选择C项。
本句意思是：今天，水一如既往地控制着人类。for意思是“为了”,as意思是“像······一样”,because意思是“因为”,whereas意思是“然而”，因此只能选择B项。
本句意思是：水的存在决定着人们安家建城的位置。govern意思是“支配，决定”,control意思是“控制”,lead意思是“领导”,influence意思是“影响”，因此选项A最合适。
本句意思是：水剧烈的可变性可以杀死人类或是人类的牲畜、庄稼。 cause意思是“导致”,violate意思是“侵犯、干扰”,kill意思是“杀死”,damage意思是“破坏”。选项C最符合题意。
本句意思是：它的航线把人们联系起来。根据本句的含义，仅有选项D符合题意。
本句意思是：这是水对人类独创性的挑战。根据含义仅有C项符合题意，to意思是“对于”，表示方向。
需要填入关联词引导非限制性定语从句，由于先行词在句中做主语，因此选择D项。
本句意思是：（巴比伦人）发明了管水的法律。本句句子主谓语完整，需要分词修饰law，由于law与water usage是施动关系，因此需要动词-ing形式，选择D项。
本句意思是：中国人从水上获得灵感，修建了千里大运河。空格部分与前面的数字以连字符连接，因此只能选择单数形式共同构成修饰成分修饰名词canal，因此选择 D项。
本句意思是：（运河）在将近2 500年后的今天仍在使用而且依旧使工程师们惊叹不已。短语in use意思是“在使用中”;for use意思是“供使用”;by use不是固定搭配； on use需要和介词of搭配构成短语，意思是“利用”，因此选项A最符合题意。
本句意思是：但是古代人从没有发现过一个能彻底解决水患的办法。 ancient既是形容词“古老的”，也是名词“古人”，做形容词时不能加5，作名词时是可数名词，可以加5。此处需要名词或名词短语做主语，而这里ancient概指所有古人，所以应该是复数，并加定冠词the表示特指。因此选择B项。
本句意思是：它是那样的不可预料和危险，以至于一场水灾就可能使100 万人丧生。
people意思是“人们”,death意思是“死亡”,damage意思是“破坏”。ruin 意思是“破坏”。根据含义选择B项。
本句意思是：水使伟大的印度河谷文明停滞。 influence意思是“影响”, effect意思是“作用”,society意思是“社会”,civilization意思是“文化”，只有。项符合题意。
本句意思是：排水设施的不足毁坏了它的大部分土地。land是不可数名词，而且没有lot of或者a lots of的搭配，因此只能选择C项。
本句意思是：今天，水一如既往地控制着人类。for意思是“为了”,as意思是“像······一样”,because意思是“因为”,whereas意思是“然而”，因此只能选择B项。
本句意思是：水的存在决定着人们安家建城的位置。govern意思是“支配，决定”,control意思是“控制”,lead意思是“领导”,influence意思是“影响”，因此选项A最合适。
本句意思是：水剧烈的可变性可以杀死人类或是人类的牲畜、庄稼。 cause意思是“导致”,violate意思是“侵犯、干扰”,kill意思是“杀死”,damage意思是“破坏”。选项C最符合题意。
本句意思是：它的航线把人们联系起来。根据本句的含义，仅有选项D符合题意。