共用题干Microchip Research Center CreatedA research center has been______(51)in this Far Eastern country to develop advanced microchip pro-duction technology.The center,which will start out with about US$14 million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.The center will make use of its research skills and______(52)to develop new technology for ______(53)chip plants.The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the______(54)that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries,said the country's flagship chipmaker.______(55),chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don't allowthem to______(56)the most advanced technologies,fearing they will be used for______(57) purposes.Moreover,the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an important ______(58)for their decision of self-reliance.As mainstream chip production technology______(59)from one generation to the next every three to five years,plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs,while plants with ______(60)equipment,which often cost billions of dollars to build,will be______(61)by the maker.More than 10 chip plants are being built,each costing millions of US dollars.The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment______(62)and technology owners-mainly______(63)Japan and Singapore.Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry,the country admits the US $14 million investment is still rather small.This country is developing______(64)technologies.Most of the investment will be spent on setting______(65)with technology and intellectual property owners.57._________A:military B:social C:industrial D:economic
共用题干
Microchip Research Center Created
A research center has been______(51)in this Far Eastern country to develop advanced microchip pro-duction technology.The center,which will start out with about US$14 million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.
The center will make use of its research skills and______(52)to develop new technology for ______(53)chip plants.The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the______(54)that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries,said the country's flagship chipmaker.______(55),chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don't allowthem to______(56)the most advanced technologies,fearing they will be used for______(57) purposes.Moreover,the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an important ______(58)for their decision of self-reliance.
As mainstream chip production technology______(59)from one generation to the next every three to five years,plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs,while plants with ______(60)equipment,which often cost billions of dollars to build,will be______(61)by the maker.
More than 10 chip plants are being built,each costing millions of US dollars.The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment______(62)and technology owners-mainly______(63)Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry,the country admits the US $14 million investment is still rather small.This country is developing______(64)technologies.Most of the investment will be spent on setting______(65)with technology and intellectual property owners.
Microchip Research Center Created
A research center has been______(51)in this Far Eastern country to develop advanced microchip pro-duction technology.The center,which will start out with about US$14 million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.
The center will make use of its research skills and______(52)to develop new technology for ______(53)chip plants.The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the______(54)that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries,said the country's flagship chipmaker.______(55),chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don't allowthem to______(56)the most advanced technologies,fearing they will be used for______(57) purposes.Moreover,the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an important ______(58)for their decision of self-reliance.
As mainstream chip production technology______(59)from one generation to the next every three to five years,plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs,while plants with ______(60)equipment,which often cost billions of dollars to build,will be______(61)by the maker.
More than 10 chip plants are being built,each costing millions of US dollars.The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment______(62)and technology owners-mainly______(63)Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry,the country admits the US $14 million investment is still rather small.This country is developing______(64)technologies.Most of the investment will be spent on setting______(65)with technology and intellectual property owners.
57._________
A:military
B:social
C:industrial
D:economic
A:military
B:social
C:industrial
D:economic
参考解析
解析：研究中心的建立应该用set up（建立，设立，创办）来表示，其他选项都不能表示建立的意思。 make up组成，弥补北妆，编造；put up举起，张贴，提高；hold up举起，支撑。
研究中心研发新技术，用的应该是研究技巧和相关设施。facility设施，设备；furniture家具；faculty能力，才能，全体教职工；factory工厂，制造厂。
根据常理可知，研究中心研究新科技，服务的对象应该是国内的芯片厂。docile温顺的，驯服的；domestic家用的，国内的；domicile住所，永久住处，定居地；foreign国外的。
本句中that引导的定语从句表明，远东国家的芯片厂从别国购买几乎过时的技术。这是一种处境或者情况，选项中只有situation能表达这个意思。sight景物，景象；skeleton骨架，骨骼，梗概；scene场面，现场，景象。
结合上下文可知，该句描述的是目前芯片厂的处境，因此选择D项。traditionally传统上；surprisingly令人吃惊地，令人惊讶地；conventionally按照惯例，照老例；currently目前，当前。
根据常理可知，外国政府不允许别的国家从他们国家进口最先进的技术。外国政府不能阻止别的国家发明或创造先进技术，而别的国家又没有先进技术可供出口，根据排除法也可知D项正确。create创造；export出口；invent发明；import进口。
外国政府之所以不让别的国家进口最先进的技术，是因为害怕他们用于军事目的。military军事的，军用的；social社会的，社交的；industrial工业的，产业的；economic经济的，经济学的。
reason后跟for表示“……的原因”。根据空格后的介词for可知，高额的licensing fees是他们决定是否依靠自己的原因之一。affect影响，假装，感动；effect影响，效果，印象；result结果，后果；reason原因，理由。
该分句主要讲的是主流芯片生产技术的更新换代，四个选项中只有shift能够表示技术的更新换代。transport运送，运输；control控制；shift（意见、情况、政策）有所变动，变换，改变，常与from…to…连用；turn转动，旋转。
根据空格前一句中的“new technology”与转折连词“while"，可知空格处的词的意思与new相对，只有outdated符合条件。outdated过时的，旧时的，落伍的；outgoing爱交际的，友好的，外向的；outward向外的，朝外面的；fashionable流行的，时尚的，时髦的。
由常理可知，设备落伍的工厂将被边缘化。march前进，进军，进展；margi nalize使处于社会的边缘，忽视，排斥；mark做标记，留下痕迹；smash粉碎，撞击，打碎。
大部分钱财应该是流向海外的设备经销商，vendor有“商贩，经销商”的意思。venture冒险，冒险事业，冒险行动；buyer买家，买主，买方；customer客户，主顾。
该句子主要对设备供应商和技术拥有者的国籍进行说明，用from来表示这些人来自日本和新加坡。to 向，朝着，表示方向；on在……之上，表示位置；from来自……，表示来源；about关于，表示对象。
这个句子的大意是：这个国家正在发展综合技术。comprehensive全面的，综合的；perspective透视画法；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；conclusive决定性的，确凿的。
这个句子的大意是：大部分投资将用于与技术人员和知识产权所有者建立联盟。agreement协定，协议；motivation动力，动机；together同时，在一起；alliance同盟，联盟，联姻。
研究中心研发新技术，用的应该是研究技巧和相关设施。facility设施，设备；furniture家具；faculty能力，才能，全体教职工；factory工厂，制造厂。
根据常理可知，研究中心研究新科技，服务的对象应该是国内的芯片厂。docile温顺的，驯服的；domestic家用的，国内的；domicile住所，永久住处，定居地；foreign国外的。
本句中that引导的定语从句表明，远东国家的芯片厂从别国购买几乎过时的技术。这是一种处境或者情况，选项中只有situation能表达这个意思。sight景物，景象；skeleton骨架，骨骼，梗概；scene场面，现场，景象。
结合上下文可知，该句描述的是目前芯片厂的处境，因此选择D项。traditionally传统上；surprisingly令人吃惊地，令人惊讶地；conventionally按照惯例，照老例；currently目前，当前。
根据常理可知，外国政府不允许别的国家从他们国家进口最先进的技术。外国政府不能阻止别的国家发明或创造先进技术，而别的国家又没有先进技术可供出口，根据排除法也可知D项正确。create创造；export出口；invent发明；import进口。
外国政府之所以不让别的国家进口最先进的技术，是因为害怕他们用于军事目的。military军事的，军用的；social社会的，社交的；industrial工业的，产业的；economic经济的，经济学的。
reason后跟for表示“……的原因”。根据空格后的介词for可知，高额的licensing fees是他们决定是否依靠自己的原因之一。affect影响，假装，感动；effect影响，效果，印象；result结果，后果；reason原因，理由。
该分句主要讲的是主流芯片生产技术的更新换代，四个选项中只有shift能够表示技术的更新换代。transport运送，运输；control控制；shift（意见、情况、政策）有所变动，变换，改变，常与from…to…连用；turn转动，旋转。
根据空格前一句中的“new technology”与转折连词“while"，可知空格处的词的意思与new相对，只有outdated符合条件。outdated过时的，旧时的，落伍的；outgoing爱交际的，友好的，外向的；outward向外的，朝外面的；fashionable流行的，时尚的，时髦的。
由常理可知，设备落伍的工厂将被边缘化。march前进，进军，进展；margi nalize使处于社会的边缘，忽视，排斥；mark做标记，留下痕迹；smash粉碎，撞击，打碎。
大部分钱财应该是流向海外的设备经销商，vendor有“商贩，经销商”的意思。venture冒险，冒险事业，冒险行动；buyer买家，买主，买方；customer客户，主顾。
该句子主要对设备供应商和技术拥有者的国籍进行说明，用from来表示这些人来自日本和新加坡。to 向，朝着，表示方向；on在……之上，表示位置；from来自……，表示来源；about关于，表示对象。
这个句子的大意是：这个国家正在发展综合技术。comprehensive全面的，综合的；perspective透视画法；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；conclusive决定性的，确凿的。
这个句子的大意是：大部分投资将用于与技术人员和知识产权所有者建立联盟。agreement协定，协议；motivation动力，动机；together同时，在一起；alliance同盟，联盟，联姻。