According to F. de Saussure,（）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.A、paroleB、performanceC、langueD、language
According to F. de Saussure,（）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
- A、parole
- B、performance
- C、langue
- D、language
相关考题：
Structural view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems. To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.()
()refers to the language that surrounds or accompanies a piece of utterance or discourse under analysis.A、linguistic contextB、IndirectC、PragmaticsD、Inference
according to wang qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he ___ to some extent. A、learns his mother tongueB、learns a languageC、obtains linguistic knowledgeD、teaches a language
what does the interactinonalview of language see language______. A、a linguistic system and a means for doing thingsB、a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsC、a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerD、a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people
According to Krashen, __________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.A．learningB．competenceC．performanceD．acquisition
According to Chomsky,__________ refers to the actual realization of user′s knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.A.competenceB.performanceC.paroleD.langue
According to Krashen,__________refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.A. learningB. competenceC. performanceD. acquisition
Sociolinguists study varieties of language and, accordingly, will be interested in the analysis of all of the following EXCEPT__________.A．regional dialectB．registerC．figures of speech D．social dialect
共用题干English and English Community1. There is no denying that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese. Originally they were small tribes of people from northern Europe who settled in England.Their languages became more and more similar to each other. Finally,the language had enough uni-formity to be used by all speakers in England.The people were united into a speech community through their shared language.2. A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language .Often they live side by side,as they do in a neighborhood, a village,or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.3. We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.For convenience,we may classify the speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use English as their native language,the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.4. English serves as an alternative language in several areas of public activity for many nations of the world which employ it as an international second language .English has been adopted as the language of air traffic,commerce,as well as international diplomacy .Moreover,English is the language of the majority of published materials in the world so that education has come to rely heavily on an understanding of English.5. Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind.The history and litera- ture of a second language record the real and fictional lives of people and their culture;a knowl- edge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel .Learning English as a sec- ond language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage. Paragraph 3______A: The Wide Use of EnglishB: Historical Account of English and Its CommunityC: The Advantages of Learning a Second LanguageD: The Composition of the English CommunityE: The Threat That English Poses to Other LanguagesF: The Definition of a Speech Community
共用题干English and English Community1. There is no denying that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese. Originally they were small tribes of people from northern Europe who settled in England.Their languages became more and more similar to each other. Finally,the language had enough uni-formity to be used by all speakers in England.The people were united into a speech community through their shared language.2. A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language .Often they live side by side,as they do in a neighborhood, a village,or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.3. We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.For convenience,we may classify the speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use English as their native language,the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.4. English serves as an alternative language in several areas of public activity for many nations of the world which employ it as an international second language .English has been adopted as the language of air traffic,commerce,as well as international diplomacy .Moreover,English is the language of the majority of published materials in the world so that education has come to rely heavily on an understanding of English.5. Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind.The history and litera- ture of a second language record the real and fictional lives of people and their culture;a knowl- edge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel .Learning English as a sec- ond language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage. The idea of the national boundaries is often different from_____.A:.that of a speech communityB: can a speech community be formedC: in order to learn English betterD: for the sake of simplicityE: has played an important role in the field of educationF: is widely used in several areas of public activity
共用题干English and English Community1. There is no denying that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese. Originally they were small tribes of people from northern Europe who settled in England.Their languages became more and more similar to each other. Finally,the language had enough uni-formity to be used by all speakers in England.The people were united into a speech community through their shared language.2. A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language .Often they live side by side,as they do in a neighborhood, a village,or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.3. We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.For convenience,we may classify the speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use English as their native language,the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.4. English serves as an alternative language in several areas of public activity for many nations of the world which employ it as an international second language .English has been adopted as the language of air traffic,commerce,as well as international diplomacy .Moreover,English is the language of the majority of published materials in the world so that education has come to rely heavily on an understanding of English.5. Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind.The history and litera- ture of a second language record the real and fictional lives of people and their culture;a knowl- edge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel .Learning English as a sec- ond language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage. Only through the shared language______.A:.that of a speech communityB: can a speech community be formedC: in order to learn English betterD: for the sake of simplicityE: has played an important role in the field of educationF: is widely used in several areas of public activity
共用题干Some Things We Know About LanguageMany things about language are a mystery,and many will always remain so.But some things we do know.First,we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language,no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one another. Furthermore,in historical times,there has never been a race of men without a language.Second,there is no such thing as a primitive language.There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped,who are,as we say,uncivilized,but the languages they speak are not primitive .In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing.This has not always been well understood;indeed,the direct contrary has often been stated.Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate.Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises.Study has proved this to be nonsense .There are,or were,hundreds of American Indian languages,and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old.They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with,but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate. That is, each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.Finally,we know that language changes.It is natural and normal for language to change;the only languages which do not change are the dead ones.This is easy to understand if we look backward in time.Change goes on in all aspects of language.Grammatical teatures change as do speech sounds,and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rap-idly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language. According to the author,language changes are most likely to occur in______.A: grammarB: pronunciationC: vocabularyD: intonation
According to F. de Saussure,（）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.AparoleBperformanceClangueDlanguage
According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.A、paroleB、performanceC、langueD、Language
Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
Saussure took a(n) （）view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a （）point of view.A、sociological…psychologicalB、psychological…sociologicalC、applied…pragmaticD、semantic…linguistic
In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because （）A、in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writingB、speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyedC、speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongueD、All of the above
单选题What’s not true according to the third paragraph?AGood teamwork means total agreement among members.BThe manager of a work group is the decision—maker.CResponsibility is shared among team members.DIn a group, members have separate assignments.
单选题According to Chomsky, _____refers to the actual realization of user's knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.AcompetenceBperformanceCparoleDlangue
单选题According to F. de Saussure,（）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.AparoleBperformanceClangueDlanguage
单选题You are the administrator of your Windows 2000 Professional computer. You share severalfolders on your computer， which are accessible to all the users on your company’s network. You want to ensure that you have correctly assigned the appropriate permissions to all the shares.Where can you view all the shares in use on your computer， so as to verify the permissions as quickly as possible？ （）AControl Panel Data Sources （ODBC）.BControl Panel System Tools Shared Folders.CComputer Management System Tools System Information.DComputer Management System Tools Shared Folders Open Files.EComputer Management System Tools Shared Folders Sessions.FComputer Management System Tools Shared Folders Shares.
填空题Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
单选题According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.AparoleBperformanceClangueDLanguage