lifesaving（）A、弃船B、消防C、应急D、救生
lifesaving（）
- A、弃船
- B、消防
- C、应急
- D、救生
相关考题：
The Sailing Directions contain information on ______.A.required navigation lightsB.lifesaving equipment standardsC.casualty reporting proceduresD.currents in various locations
The minimum amount of lifesaving equipment required aboard an 85-foot uninspected towing vessel consists of ______．A.One approved flotation cushion for each person on boardB.One approved life preserver for each person on board and one life ringC.One approved inflatable vest for each person on boardD.Lifeboat capacity equal to 1 1/2 times the number of persons on board
共用题干Chest Compressions:Most Important of CPRCardiopulmonary resuscitation,or CPR,can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped.The condition is called cardiac arrest.The heart stops pumping blood.The person stops breathing.Without lifesaving measures,the brain starts to die within four to six minutes.CPR combines breathing into the victim's mouth and repeated presses on the chest.______(46)However,a new Japanese study questions the usefulness of mouth-to-mouth breathing.The study was published in the British medical magazine,The Lancet.Doctors in Tokyo led the research.It examined more than four thousand people who had suffered cardiac arrest.In all the cases,witnesses saw the event happen.More than one thousand of the victims received some kind of medical assistance from witnesses.Seven hundred and twelve received CPR.Four hundred and thirty-nine received chest presses only.______(47) The researchers say any kind of CPR improved chances of the patient's survival.But,they said those people treated with only chest presses suffered less brain damage.Twenty-two percent survived with good brain ability.______(48)The American Heart Association changed its guidelines for CPR chest presses in 2005.______(49) Gordon Ewy is a heart doctor at the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Tucson.He wrote a report that appeared with the study.Doctor Ewy thinks the CPR guidelines should be changed again.He said the heart association should remove rescue breaths from the guidelines.He argues that more witnesses to cardiac arrests would provide treatment if rescue breaths are not a part of CPR.He says this would save lives. ______(50) Cardiac arrest kills more than 300,000 people in the United States every year.The American Heart Association says about ninety-five percent of victims die before they get to a medical center.______(58) A:So far,we have not known exactly yet whether mouth-to-mouth breathing is really useless in CPR.B:Only ten percent of the victims treated with traditional CPR survived with good brain ability.C:CPR keeps blood and oxygen flowing to the heart and brain.D:His studies show that many people do not want to perform mouth-to-mouth breathing on a stranger for fear of getting a disease.E:It said people should increase the number of chest presses from fifteen to thirty for every two breaths given.F:No mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths were given to them.
Text 1 The influenza season is just getting started in the United States,and it already promises to be more severe than usual.Hospital emergency rooms are filling up with flu sufferers,and pharmacies have reported medicine shortages.Twelve children had died as of last month.To make matters worse,in Australia,which experienced its flu season four to six months ago,the current vaccine appeared to be only about 10 percent effective against tlus year's dominant strain.Yet as bad as this winter's epidemic is,it won't compare with the flu pandemic that is almost certainly on the horizon if we don't dedicate energy and resources to a universal vaccine.The 1918 Spanish flu epidemic killed 50 million t0 100 million around the globe.Given the century of medical progress since then,one might conclude that we are far better prepared today to deal with such a worldwide catastrophe.Unfortunately,the opposite is true.The world has about four times the number of inhabitants it did in 1918,including hundreds of millions of people,poultry and pigs living close together.This provides a potent biologic mixing bowl and natural influenza virus mutation factory.When a pandemic does strike,we'll be in trouble in part because American hospitals and pharruacies keep in stock no more than a few days supply of most lifesaving drugs,almost all of which are made in Asia.Worldwide manufacturing and shipping are highly susceptible to disruption,which could mean shortages in many areas.A 1918-type influenza pandemic could cause ruin on the order of what the Black Death did t0 14th-century Europe,but on a global scale.Our current vaccines are based on 1940s research.Limited global manufacturing capacity combined with the five to six months it takes to make these vaccines mean many people would never even have a chance to be vaccinated.Little is being done to aggressively change this unacceptable situation.We will have worldwide flu pandemics.Only their severity is unknown.The only real solution is a universal vaccine that effectively attacks all influenza A strains,with reliable protection lasting for years,like other modem vaccines.Although the National Institutes of Health has publicly declared developing a vaccine a priority,it has only about$32 million this year specifically for such research.The Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority,the other federal agency responsible for developing and making available new vaccines for emergency response,has in fiscal year 2017 0nly a single project for$43 million supporting game-changing infiuenza vaccines.By contrast,the search for an H.I,V.vaccine-still a scientific long shot-receives Sl billion annually.We estimate that intemational govemments,vaccine manufacturers and the philanthropic community must make a similar commitment to influenza vaccine research if the kind of vaccine we need is to developed in the next 10 years.But there is no apparent effort to make these vaccines a priority in the current administration 25.Which ofthe following would be the best title for the text?A.We Desperately Need a Universal VaccineB.Shortages ofVaccines Need SolvingC.To Fully Prepared for a Worldwide CatastropheD.Measures We Should Take to Deal With Influenza
Text 1 The influenza season is just getting started in the United States,and it already promises to be more severe than usual.Hospital emergency rooms are filling up with flu sufferers,and pharmacies have reported medicine shortages.Twelve children had died as of last month.To make matters worse,in Australia,which experienced its flu season four to six months ago,the current vaccine appeared to be only about 10 percent effective against tlus year's dominant strain.Yet as bad as this winter's epidemic is,it won't compare with the flu pandemic that is almost certainly on the horizon if we don't dedicate energy and resources to a universal vaccine.The 1918 Spanish flu epidemic killed 50 million t0 100 million around the globe.Given the century of medical progress since then,one might conclude that we are far better prepared today to deal with such a worldwide catastrophe.Unfortunately,the opposite is true.The world has about four times the number of inhabitants it did in 1918,including hundreds of millions of people,poultry and pigs living close together.This provides a potent biologic mixing bowl and natural influenza virus mutation factory.When a pandemic does strike,we'll be in trouble in part because American hospitals and pharruacies keep in stock no more than a few days supply of most lifesaving drugs,almost all of which are made in Asia.Worldwide manufacturing and shipping are highly susceptible to disruption,which could mean shortages in many areas.A 1918-type influenza pandemic could cause ruin on the order of what the Black Death did t0 14th-century Europe,but on a global scale.Our current vaccines are based on 1940s research.Limited global manufacturing capacity combined with the five to six months it takes to make these vaccines mean many people would never even have a chance to be vaccinated.Little is being done to aggressively change this unacceptable situation.We will have worldwide flu pandemics.Only their severity is unknown.The only real solution is a universal vaccine that effectively attacks all influenza A strains,with reliable protection lasting for years,like other modem vaccines.Although the National Institutes of Health has publicly declared developing a vaccine a priority,it has only about$32 million this year specifically for such research.The Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority,the other federal agency responsible for developing and making available new vaccines for emergency response,has in fiscal year 2017 0nly a single project for$43 million supporting game-changing infiuenza vaccines.By contrast,the search for an H.I,V.vaccine-still a scientific long shot-receives Sl billion annually.We estimate that intemational govemments,vaccine manufacturers and the philanthropic community must make a similar commitment to influenza vaccine research if the kind of vaccine we need is to developed in the next 10 years.But there is no apparent effort to make these vaccines a priority in the current administration 23.Which ofthe following is not mentioned as factors delaying treatment?A.Storage.B.Efficacy.C.Transportation.D.Manufacture
共用题干Chest Compressions:Most Important of CPRCardiopulmonary resuscitation,or CPR,can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped .The condition is called cardiac arrest. The heart stops pumping blood. The person stops breathing. Without lifesaving measures,the brain starts to die within four to six minutes.CPR combines breathing into the victim's mouth and repeated presses on the chest.______(46).However,a new Japanese study questions the usefulness of mouth-to-mouth breathing. The study was published in the British medical magazine,The Lancet. Doctors in Tokyo led the re- search .It examined more than four thousand people who had suffered cardiac arrest. In all the cases,witnesses saw the event happen.More than one thousand of the victims received some kind of medical assistance from witnes- ses .Seven hundred and twelve received CPR.Four hundred and thirty-nine received chest pres- ses only.______(47)The researchers say any kind of CPR improved chances of the patient's survival. But,they said those people treated with only chest presses suffered less brain damage. Twenty-two percent survived with good brain ability.______(48).The American Heart Association changed its guidelines for CPR chest presses in 2005.______(49)Gordon Ewy is a heart doctor at the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Tucson. He wrote a report that appeared with the study.Doctor Ewy thinks the CPR guidelines should be changed again.He said the heart association should remove rescue breaths from the guidelines. He argues that more witnesses to cardiac arrests would provide treatment if rescue breaths are not a part of CPR. He says this would save lives______(50).Cardiac arrest kills more than 300,000 people in the United States every year. The American Heart Association says about ninety-five percent of victims die before they get to a medical center.______(46)A: Sofar,we have not known exactly yet whether mouth-to-mouth breathing is really useless in CPR.B: Only ten percent of the victims treated with traditional CPR survived with good brain a-bility.C: CPR keeps blood and oxygen flowing to the heart and brain.D: His studies show that many people do not want to perform mouth-to-mouth breathing on a stranger for fear of getting a disease.E: It said people should increase the number of chest presses from fifteen to thirty for every two breaths given.F: No mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths were given to them.
单选题Lifesaving regulations require that a fire drill include（）.Astarting the fire pumpsBchecking the operation of watertight doorsCchecking arrangements for abandon shipDAll of the above
单选题What is the lifesaving signal for，You are seen - assistance will be given as soon as possible?（）AGreen star rocketBRed star rocketCOrange smoke signalDHorizontal motion of a flag
单选题The lifesaving equipment on all vessels shall be（）.Ainspected weeklyBstowed in locked compartmentsCreadily accessibleDtested yearly
单选题A rigid lifesaving device only designed for survivors to hold on to while in the water is a（）.AliferaftBlife floatClife preserverDbuoyant apparatus
单选题Where would you find a list of the lifesaving equipment onboard your supply boat? （）AShip's ArticlesBMuster List (Station Bill)CCertificate of InspectionDCoast Guard Regulations
单选题Required lifesaving equipment on existing vessels may becontinued in use on the vessel if（）.Akept on board no more than 2 yearsBinspected and serviced every 6 monthsCdestroyed if more than 5 years oldDmaintained in good and serviceable condition
单选题What is the lifesaving signal for You are seen -assistance will be given as soon as possible?（）A3 white star signalsBHorizontal motion with a white flagCVertical motion of a white lightDCode letter K by blinker light
单选题Instructions to the crew in the use of all the ship’s lifesaving equipment shall be completed（）.Abefore sailingBwithin one week of sailingCin one month and repeated quarterlyDwithin any two month period
单选题Which document lists all the lifesaving equipment required for a vessel? （）ACertificate of InspectionBAmerican Bureau of Shipping Classification CertificateCInternational Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea CertificateDCertificate of Registry
问答题Passage 1Rapid Police Response A Police departments in the United States and Canada see it as central to their role that they respond to calls for help as quickly as possible. This ability to react fast has been greatly improved with the aid of technology. The telephone and police radio, already long in use, assist greatly in the reduction of police response time. In more recent times there has been the introduction of the “911” emergency system, which allows the public easier and faster contact with police, and the use of police computer systems, which assist police in planning patrols and assigning emergency requests to the police officers nearest to the scene of the emergency. B An important part of police strategy, rapid police response is seen by police officers and the public alike as offering tremendous benefits. The more obvious ones are the ability of police to apply first-aid lifesaving techniques quickly and the greater likelihood of arresting people who may have participated in a crime. It aids in identifying those who witnessed an emergency or crime, as well as in collecting evidence. The overall reputation of a police department, too, is enhanced if rapid response is consistent, and this in itself promotes the prevention of crime. Needless to say, rapid response offers the public some degree of satisfaction in its police force. C While these may be the desired consequences of rapid police response, actual research has not shown it to be so beneficial. For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes-still quite a rapid response-the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced. Similarly, in identifying witnesses to emergencies or crimes, police are far more likely to be successful if they arrive at the scene no more than four minutes on average, after receiving a call for help. Yet both police officers and the public define “rapid response” as responding up to 10-12 minutes after calling the police for help. D Should police assume all the responsibility for ensuring a rapid response? Studies have shown that people tend to delay after an incident occurs before contacting the police. A crime victim may be injured and thus unable to call for help, for example, or no telephone may be available at the scene of the incident. Often, however, there is no such physical barrier to calling the police. Indeed, it is very common for crime victims to call their parents, their minister, or even their insurance company first. When the police are finally called in such cases the effectiveness of even the most rapid of responses is greatly diminished. E The effectiveness of rapid response also needs to be seen in light of the nature of the crime. For example, when someone rings the police after discovering their television set has been stolen from their home, there is little point, in terms of identifying those responsible for the crime, in ensuring a very rapid response. It is common in such burglary or theft cases that the victim discovers the crime hours, days, even weeks after it has occurred. When the victim is directly involved in the crime, however, as in the case of a robbery, rapid response, provided the victim was quickly able to contact the police, is more likely to be advantageous. Based on statistics comparing crimes that are discovered and those in which the victim is directly involved, Spelman and Brown (1981) suggest that three in four calls to police need not be met with rapid response. F It becomes clear that the importance of response time in collecting evidence or catching criminals after a crime must be weighed against a variety of factors. Yet because police department officials assume the public strongly demands rapid response, they believe that every call to the police should be met with it. Studies have shown, however, that while the public wants quick response, more important is the information given by the police to the person asking for help. If a caller is told the police will arrive in five minutes but in fact it takes ten minutes or more. Waiting the extra time can be extremely frustrating. But if a caller is told he or she will have to wait 10 minutes and the police indeed arrive within that time, the caller is normally satisfied. Thus, rather than emphasizing rapid response, the focus of energies should be on establishing realistic expectations in the caller and making every attempt to meet them.List of Headings i The presumptions of policy makers ii Need for more equitable parenting policies iii The impact of dual employment iv Comparison of employed and non-employed mothers v The benefits of balanced responsibility vi The unchanged role of the female parent vii The effect of stress on the female parent viii Disadvantages of parental equality ix The experts’ view of the male parent’s role x Commitment of mothers to their paid jobs xi Origins of anxiety in working mothers Example Answer Section A. …ii… 1. Section B 2. Section C 3. Section D 4. Section E 5. Section F
单选题SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the（）.AbridgeBengineering control stationCrecreation and messroomsDfire control room
单选题The minimum amount of lifesaving equipment required aboard an 85-foot uninspected towing vessel consists of（）.Aone approved flotation cushion for each person on boardBone approved life preserver for each person on board and one life ringCone approved inflatable vest for each person on boardDlifeboat capacity equal to 1 1/2 times the number of persons on board
单选题A rigid lifesaving device designed to support survivors in the water is a（）.Arigid liferaftBlife floatCinflatable liferaftDsurvival capsule