(ii) Calculate the probability of the net profit being less than ￡75 million. (2 marks)
(ii) Calculate the probability of the net profit being less than ￡75 million. (2 marks)
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The IOA Division is also considering whether to undertake an investment in the West of the country (the West Project).An initial cash outlay investment of ￡12 million will be required and a net cash inflow amounting to ￡5 million isexpected to arise in each of the four years of the life of the project.The activities involved in the West project will cause the local river to become polluted and discoloured due to thedischarge of waste substances from mining operations.It is estimated that at the end of year four a cash outlay of ￡2 million would be required to restore the river to itsoriginal colour. This would also clear 90% of the pollution caused as a result of the mining activities of the IOADivision.The remaining 10% of the pollution caused as a result of the mining activities of the IOA Division could be clearedup by a further cash outlay of ￡2 million.(c) Evaluate the West project and, stating your reasons, comment on whether the board of directors of NCL plcshould spend the further ￡2 million in order to eliminate the remaining 10% of pollution. (6 marks)(Ignore Taxation).
2 The Information Technology division (IT) of the RJ Business Consulting Group provides consulting services to itsclients as well as to other divisions within the group. Consultants always work in teams of two on every consultingday. Each consulting day is charged to external clients at ￡750 which represents cost plus 150% profit mark up. Thetotal cost per consulting day has been estimated as being 80% variable and 20% fixed.The director of the Human Resources (HR) division of RJ Business Consulting Group has requested the services oftwo teams of consultants from the IT division on five days per week for a period of 48 weeks, and has suggested thatshe meets with the director of the IT division in order to negotiate a transfer price. The director of the IT division hasresponded by stating that he is aware of the limitations of using negotiated transfer prices and intends to charge theHR division ￡750 per consulting day.The IT division always uses ‘state of the art’ video-conferencing equipment on all internal consultations which wouldreduce the variable costs by ￡50 per consulting day. Note: this equipment can only be used when providing internalconsultations.Required:(a) Calculate and discuss the transfer prices per consulting day at which the IT division should provideconsulting services to the HR division in order to ensure that the profit of the RJ Business Consulting Groupis maximised in each of the following situations:(i) Every pair of consultants in the IT division is 100% utilised during the required 48-week period inproviding consulting services to external clients, i.e. there is no spare capacity.(ii) There is one team of consultants who, being free from other commitments, would be available toundertake the provision of services to the HR division during the required 48-week period. All otherteams of consultants would be 100% utilised in providing consulting services to external clients.(iii) A major client has offered to pay the IT division ￡264,000 for the services of two teams of consultantsduring the required 48-week period.(12 marks)
(ii) Comment briefly on how divisional managers might respond to the results achieved and ONE potentialproblem that might be experienced by Our Timbers Ltd. (2 marks)
(ii) Assuming that Donald operates through a company, advise Donald on the corporation tax (CT) thatwould be payable for the year ended 31 March 2007 if he pays himself a gross salary of ￡31,000, plusa net dividend of ￡10,000, instead of a gross salary of ￡42,648. (4 marks)
(ii) Advise Benny of the amount of tax he could save by delaying the sale of the shares by 30 days. For thepurposes of this part, you may assume that the benefit in respect of the furnished flat is ￡11,800 peryear. (3 marks)
4 (a) For this part, assume today’s date is 1 March 2006.Bill and Ben each own 50% of the ordinary share capital in Flower Limited, an unquoted UK trading companythat makes electronic toys. Flower Limited was incorporated on 1 August 2005 with 1,000 ￡1 ordinary shares,and commenced trading on the same day. The business has been successful, and the company has accumulateda large cash balance of ￡180,000, which is to be used to purchase a new factory. However, Bill and Ben havereceived an offer from a rival company, which they are considering. The offer provides Bill and Ben with twoalternative methods of payment for the purchase of their shares:(i) ￡480,000 for the company, inclusive of the ￡180,000 cash balance.(ii) ￡300,000 for the company assuming the cash available for the factory purchase is extracted prior to sale.Bill and Ben each currently receive a gross salary of ￡3,750 per month from Flower Limited. Part of the offerterms is that Bill and Ben would be retained as employees of the company on the same salary.Neither Bill nor Ben has used any of their capital gains tax annual exemption for the tax year 2005/06.Required:(i) Calculate which of the following means of extracting the ￡180,000 from Flower Limited on 31 March2006 will result in the highest after tax cash amount for Bill and Ben:(1) payment of a dividend, or(2) payment of a salary bonus.You are not required to consider the corporation tax (CT) implications for Flower Limited in youranswer. (5 marks)
(ii) Advise Mr Fencer of the income tax implications of the proposed financing arrangements. (2 marks)
The following financial information relates to HGR Co:Statement of financial position at the current date (extracts)The finance director has completed a review of accounts receivable management and has proposed staff training and operating procedure improvements, which he believes will reduce accounts receivable days to the average sector value of 53 days. This reduction would take six months to achieve from the current date, with an equal reduction in each month. He has also proposed changes to inventory management methods, which he hopes will reduce inventory days by two days per month each month over a three-month period from the current date. He does not expect any change in the current level of accounts payable.HGR Co has an overdraft limit of $4,000,000. Overdraft interest is payable at an annual rate of 6·17% per year, with payments being made each month based on the opening balance at the start of that month. Credit sales for the year to the current date were $49,275,000 and cost of sales was $37,230,000. These levels of credit sales and cost of sales are expected to be maintained in the coming year. Assume that there are 365 working days in each year.Required:(a) Discuss the working capital financing strategy of HGR Co. (7 marks)(b) For HGR Co, calculate:(i) the bank balance in three months’ time if no action is taken; and(ii) the bank balance in three months’ time if the finance director’s proposals are implemented.Comment on the forecast cash flow position of HGR Co and recommend a suitable course of action.(10 marks)(c) Discuss how risks arising from granting credit to foreign customers can be managed and reduced.(8 marks)
James died on 22 January 2015. He had made the following gifts during his lifetime:(1) On 9 October 2007, a cash gift of ￡35,000 to a trust. No lifetime inheritance tax was payable in respect of this gift.(2) On 14 May 2013, a cash gift of ￡420,000 to his daughter.(3) On 2 August 2013, a gift of a property valued at ￡260,000 to a trust. No lifetime inheritance tax was payable in respect of this gift because it was covered by the nil rate band. By the time of James’ death on 22 January 2015, the property had increased in value to ￡310,000.On 22 January 2015, James’ estate was valued at ￡870,000. Under the terms of his will, James left his entire estate to his children.The nil rate band of James’ wife was fully utilised when she died ten years ago.The nil rate band for the tax year 2007–08 is ￡300,000, and for the tax year 2013–14 it is ￡325,000.Required:(a) Calculate the inheritance tax which will be payable as a result of James’ death, and state who will be responsible for paying the tax. (6 marks)(b) Explain why it might have been beneficial for inheritance tax purposes if James had left a portion of his estate to his grandchildren rather than to his children. (2 marks)(c) Explain why it might be advantageous for inheritance tax purposes for a person to make lifetime gifts even when such gifts are made within seven years of death.Notes:1. Your answer should include a calculation of James’ inheritance tax saving from making the gift of property to the trust on 2 August 2013 rather than retaining the property until his death.2. You are not expected to consider lifetime exemptions in this part of the question. (2 marks)