单选题Who was the most famous of all American inventors and invented electric lamp, phonograph, motion pictures and parallel circuit?AJohn StevensBAlexander Graham BellCThomas Alva EdisonDJohn H. Hall
单选题
Who was the most famous of all American inventors and invented electric lamp, phonograph, motion pictures and parallel circuit?
A
John Stevens
B
Alexander Graham Bell
C
Thomas Alva Edison
D
John H. Hall
参考解析
解析：
托马斯·埃尔瓦·爱迪生是美国最著名的发明家，他的重要发明包括：白炽灯、留声机、电影、并联电路等。
托马斯·埃尔瓦·爱迪生是美国最著名的发明家，他的重要发明包括：白炽灯、留声机、电影、并联电路等。
相关考题：
How much will international students have misconceptions about the U.S.? In an effort to quash some myths, here are the four most common stereotypes regarding college education in the United States.Myth 1: American students are not as academically driven in comparison to other nations.There are more than 3,000 universities in the United States. Some are highly selective, some not at all. The less selective colleges may consist of students who have little concern for their academic well-being, but in the more selective colleges you will find very committed students who will spend countless hours at night on their homework. This is a phrase in the United States called an―all nighter which is used when a student stays up all night to perfect an assignment. In truth, it is an issue of pride.Myth 2: American students party all night and day.While American students do enjoy the freedom to explore a full lifestyle, they are also expected to keep up with very high standards of social behavior. and academic excellence. International students often join clubs or organizations where they can become involved in exciting programs both on and off campus.Myth 3: American students are all rich and can afford a college education.Although a certain percentage of American college students do come from wealthy families and have large expendable incomes, most American college students come from moderate-income families. Most American students enter college knowing they must apply for loans, work part-time, and earn scholarships in order to meet their financial obligations.Myth 4: Most Americans (and college students) live in large cities which are crime-ridden with drugs and drive-by shootings.Of all industrialized nations, the United States has one of the lowest crimerates. College campuses are no exception. Safety is of primary importance to all students, parents, and staff at universities.Universities centered in major cities have endless services to ensure the safety of all students, from campus transportation services to on-campus police officers. Most of universities located outside of the city are very safe, and various precautions are made based on their demographic situation.(1) According to the passage, the word-myth means ().A、taleB、misunderstandingC、mistakeD、story(2) In selective colleges, you will find students ().A、are not as academically driven in comparison to other nationsB、have little concern for their academic well-beingC、spend countless hours on their homeworkD、party all night and day(3) Which of the following is NOT the way most American students pay for their college education?A、Work part-timeB、Apply for loansC、Earn scholarshipsD、Borrow money from their parents(4) College campuses in the United States ().A、are very safeB、are crime-riddenC、have high crime ratesD、are too safe to make precautions(5) According to the passage, what can we learn about American college students?A、Students are tired of staying up all night to perfect an assignment.B、Some students have little concern for their academic well-being.C、They come from wealthy families and can afford a college education.D、International students will not join clubs or organizations.
Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the【31】of the year, or manured a field; but we know【32】about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so【33】so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are【34】that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are,【35】they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in【36】an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and【37】them how to do it most efficiently — this, after all, is【38】conquerors and generals have done -- is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other【39】by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of other side, and then【40】that that side which has killed most has won.(31)A．numberB．lengthC．depthD．width
In the author's opinion,______.A. it is true that life in America is much faster than that in any other cityB. people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC. most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD. those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly
The () is the most famous of all British papers and the oldest at that. A.SunB.TimesC.MirrorD.Observer
The most appropriate title for this text would be______.A．American Newspapers: Struggling for SurvivalB．American Newspapers: Gone with the WindC．American Newspapers: A Thriving BusinessD．American Newspapers: A Hopeless Story
_____ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American: A.Edward VIIIB.Edward VIIC.George VID.George VII
根据下面材料，回答第 1～20 题：Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be. To the men and women who 1 in World WarⅡand the people they liberated, the GI. was the 2 man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the 4 of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, 5 an average guy up 6 the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name isn't much. GI. is just a military abbreviation 7 .Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles 8 to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Palooka. Joe Magrac...a working class name. The United States has 10 had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe.G.I. Joe had a 11 career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character. or a 12 of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G.I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Emie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayed themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers not how many miles were 15 or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports 16 the “Willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men 17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier, 20 the most important person in their lives.第 1 题 [A] performed[B] served[C] rebelled[D] betrayed
共用题干The Beginning of American Literature America has always been a land of beginnings.After Europeans"discovered"America in the fifteenth century,the mysterious New World became for many people a genuine hope of a new life,an escape from poverty and persecution,a chance to start again.We can say that,as a nation,America begins with that hope.When,however,does American literature begin? American literature begins with American experiences.Long before the first colonists arrived,before Christopher Columbus,before the Northmen who"found"America about the year 1000,native Americans lived here.Each tribe's literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of linking with the land.Another kind of experience,one filled with fear and excitement,found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, French and English.In addition,the journals of the people who lived and died in the New England wilder- ness tell unforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years. Experience,then, is the key to early American literature.The New World provided a great variety of experiences,and these experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers.These writers included John Smith,who spent only two-and-a-half year on the American continent.They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd,who thought of themselves as British subjects,never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own.American Indians,explorers,Puritan ministers,frontier wives,plantation owners-they are all the creators of the first American literature.The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers that______.A:in the early days most American writers were from Great BritainB:people with rich life experience became writersC:there were many writers in the early days of American historyD:early-day experience provided the foundation for American literature
共用题干第三篇Shouldn't We Know Who Invented the Windshield WiperWe know the famous ones一the Thomas Edison and the Alexander Graham Bells一but what about the less famous inventors?What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper（雨刷器）?Shouldn' t we know who they are?Joan Mclean thinks so.In fact,Mclean,a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range,feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a course on the topic.In addition to learning" who"invented"what",however,Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the"why"and"how" questions.According to Mclean,"when students learn the answers to these questions,they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try".Her students agree.One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean's statement."If I had not heard of the story of the windshield wiper's invention,"said Tommy Lee,a senior physics major,"I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive."Lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.So,just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well,Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy,but Anderson still wanted to see the sights,so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield,she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham,Alabama,Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas,a lever（操作杆）on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside,became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations,It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A.Morgan's traffic light. It'5equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett's innovation that makes glass invisible.Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?By mentioning"traffic light"and"windshield wiper",the author indicates that countless inventions are______.A:beneficial,because their inventors are famousB:beneficial,though their inventors are less famousC:not useful,because their inventors are less famousD:not useful,though their inventors are famous
The American college students like to_______most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres
单选题According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.AfishingBhuntingCswimmingDsinging
单选题Which of the following about The Times is not true?AThe circulation is very small.BThis is the most famous of all British papers.CThe most important British people all over the world still read it.DIt is most critical of established interests.
单选题Jackie Robinson, the first Black American who was to play baseball in the majorleagues, joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.Athe first and a Black American whoBwas the first Black AmericanCthe first Black AmericanDthe Black American who first
单选题According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT_____.AfishingBhuntingCswimmingDsinging
单选题John Adams, one of the American Revolution’s most devoted patriots, was the lawyer who successfully defended the British soldiers charged with murder after the Boston Massacre.Adaring Bhysterical Cdedicated Dpersuasive
问答题Where did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an Americaninvention, and this is not entirely true. The motion picture has been the most (1) _______international of the arts. Before the dawn of 20th century, inventors in (2) _______France, England, and the United States were among the dozens of men whoare trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion. (3) _______ Soon after 1889, when the famous American inventor Thomas Edisonat first showed motion pictures through a device called the Kinetoscope, (4) _______other device for the same purpose appeared all over the world. Edison (5) _______had solved certain problems, make it possible for other (6) _______inventors move ahead with their own devices. Another important contribution (7) _______by Edison was the introduction of 35 mm for the international standard film (8) _______width. Before it became possible to use any 35 machine for showing movies (9) _______from any part of the world, the international trading of films could begin.Fewer than 10 years after the birth of the movies, American pictures (10) _______were being shown on the same program with short films from England,France, Germany, Italy, and Denmark, and in as many countries.
单选题Which of the following is the most famous of all British newspapers?AThe TimesBThe GuardianCDaily TelegraphDDaily Mirror
单选题The American dream is most ______ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.AplausibleBpatrioticCprimitiveDpartial
单选题In one sense _____ wrote all his life about one theme, which is neatly summed up in the famous phrase, “grace under pressure,” and created one hero who acts that theme out.AWalt WhitmanBEmily DickinsonCHenry JamesDErnest Hemingway
多选题For Question 1, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply. Which of the following statements about Edison can be inferred from the passage?AEdison was one of the world’s most esteemed and influential inventors.BConcrete furniture was the only one of Edison’s inventions to ultimately fail.CThe light bulb and the phonograph were extremely successful inventions by Edison.
单选题The American chessmaster Paul Morphy contemporary of Abraham Lincoln, and he was also a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal code.AMorphy was a contemporary of Abraham Lincoln, and he was also a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal codeBMorphy, a contemporary of Abraham Lincoln, was also a lawyer who memorized most of the Louisiana legal codeCMorphy, being a contemporary of Lincoln, was also a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal codeDMorphy who was a contemporary of Abraham Lincoln but he was a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal code tooEMorphy, a contemporary of Abraham Lincoln, also being a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal code5. The causes of the conflict in the remote mountain area is finally becoming clear.
问答题Passage 2 A land free from destruction, wealth, natural resources, and labor supply--all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special", was men-- creative individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and 4 business organizations to reshape the society. The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution 5 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 6 inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working 7 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something 8 has a concrete use. He tries to solve a problem by following the theories of science or by experimenting 9 trial and error. Regardless 10 his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives. Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were 11 . A 12 were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training 13 science might have made their inventions, 14 a groundwork had been laid by scientists years 15 .
单选题According to the passage, notions of male superiority are _____.Anot maintained by most American womenBdifficult to maintain in a home where the woman does most of the workCcompletely alien to American mothers and fathersDdifficult to maintain in a home where household tasks are shared by the mother and father
单选题The author’s attitude toward most European historians who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of _____.Aapproval of the specific focus of their researchBdisapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simonians’ energy after 1832Capproval of their general focus on social conditionsDdisapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that the author is most probably ______.Aan American congressmanBa British politicianCan American journalistDa British environmentalist
单选题Who wrote the famous pamphlet, The Common Sense, before the American Revolution?AThomas Jefferson.BThomas Paine.CJohn Adams.DBenjamin Franklin.