单选题According to Paragraph 3, having a job ______.Ameans earning a low wage.Bhas never provided a way out of poverty.Cdoes not mean that the children will become rich.Dmay not be a guarantee for a poor family to become better off.
单选题
According to Paragraph 3, having a job ______.
A
means earning a low wage.
B
has never provided a way out of poverty.
C
does not mean that the children will become rich.
D
may not be a guarantee for a poor family to become better off.
参考解析
解析：
细节理解题。由题干信息定位到第三段，A、D选项属于无中生有，该段第一句“Employment no longer provides an escape from poverty.”可知，就业不再能使人摆脱贫困，推测就业在以前可能可以使人摆脱贫，故B选项错误；该段第三句“More than seven million poor children have at least one working parent.”可知，700多万贫穷孩子的父母至少有一方有工作，父母有工作，但是孩子依然贫穷，所以父母有工作并不意味着孩子们会变得富有，故答案为C项。
细节理解题。由题干信息定位到第三段，A、D选项属于无中生有，该段第一句“Employment no longer provides an escape from poverty.”可知，就业不再能使人摆脱贫困，推测就业在以前可能可以使人摆脱贫，故B选项错误；该段第三句“More than seven million poor children have at least one working parent.”可知，700多万贫穷孩子的父母至少有一方有工作，父母有工作，但是孩子依然贫穷，所以父母有工作并不意味着孩子们会变得富有，故答案为C项。
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共用题干Why So Many ChildrenIn many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia,the population is growing fast.The reason for this is simple:Women in these countries have a high birth rate—from 3 .0 to 7.0 chil-dren per woman.The majority of these women are poor,without the food or resources to care for their families .Why do they have so many children?Why don't they limit the size of their fami-lies?The answer may be that they often have no choice.There are several reasons for this.One reason is economic .In a traditional agricultural economy,large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age.In an industrial economy,the situation is different.Many children do not help a family;instead,they are an expense.Thus,industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate .This was the case in Italy,which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of the twentieth century,Italy was a poor,largely agricultural country with a high birth rate .After World War Ⅱ,Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized.By the end of the century,the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman,the world's lowest.However,the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate.Saudi Ara-bia,for example,does not have an agriculture-based economy,and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world.Nevertheless,it also has a very high birth rate(7.0).Mexico and Indonesia,on the other hand,are poor countries,with largely agricultural economies,but they have recently reduced their population growth.Clearly,other factors are involved.The most important of these is the condition of women.A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women.Thiswould explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia .There,the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home.On the other hand,the im-proved condition of women in Mexico,Thailand,and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and oppotunities for women.Another key factor in the birth rate is birth control.Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so．In countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive,birth rates have gone down.This is the case in Singapore,Sri Lanka,and India，as well as in Indonesia,Thailand,Mexico,and Brazil.In these countries,women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families．These trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to de-pend on better economic conditions.It can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs .Only then,in fact,does it have any real chance of success． When countries become industrialized____.A: families often become largerB: the birth rate generally goes downC:.women usually decide not have a familyD:.the population generally grows rapidly
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