名词解释题特发性尿崩症(idiopathic diabetes insipidus)
名词解释题
特发性尿崩症(idiopathic diabetes insipidus)
参考解析
解析：
暂无解析
相关考题：
The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.A. works full-time in a diabetes charityB. employs 22 people for his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own wayD. ties to find a cure for diabetes
共用题干What Is Insulin-dependent Diabetes?When you eat,your body takes the sugar from food and turns it into fuel.______(46)Your body uses glucose for energy,so it can do everything from breathing air to playing a video game.But glucose can't be used by the body on its own-it needs a hormone called insulin to bring it into the cells of the body.Most people get the insulin they need from the pancreas,a large organ near the stomach?The pancreas makes insulin;insulin brings glucose into the cells;and the body gets the energy it needs.When a person has insulin一dependent diabetes,it's because the pancreas is not making insulin.So someone could be eating lots of food and getting all the glucose he needs,but without insulin,there is no way for the body to use the glucose for energy.______(47)You may have heard older people talk about having diabetes,maybe people of your grandparents'age.Usually,this is a different kind of diabetes called non一insulin一dependent diabetes.It can also be called Type 2 diabetes,or adult-onset diabetes.______(48) When a kid is diagnosed with juvenile(insulin-dependent)diabetes,he will have that type of diabetes for his whole life.It won't ever change to non-insulin-dependent diabetes when he gets older.Scientists now think that a person who has juvenile diabetes was born with a certain gene or genes that made the person more likely to get the illness.______(49)Many scientists believe that along with having certain genes,something else outside the person's body, like a viral infection,is necessary to set the diabetes in motion by affecting the cells in the pancreas that make insulin.But the person must have the gene(or genes)for diabetes to start' out with一this means you can't get diabetes just from catching a flu,virus,or cold.And this type of diabetes isn't caused by eating too many sugary foods,either.Diabetes can take a long time to develop in a person's body-sometimes months or years?Another important thing to remember is that diabetes is not contagious.______(50)______(47)A:Genes are something that you inherit from your parents,and they are in your body even before you're born.B:This sugar-fuel is called glucose?C:It may be possible to beat insulin resistance through lifestyle changes.D:You can't catch diabetes from people who have it,no matter how close you sit to them or if you kiss them.E:The glucose can't get into the cells of the body without insulin.F:When a person has this kind of diabetes,the pancreas usually can still make insulin,but the person's body needs more than the pancreas can make?
患者：男性，40岁，近1年来多饮，多尿，尿量6～12L／日。近1周来睡眠不好，轻度乏力，血压110／80mmHg，测血钾4．1mmol／L，血糖4．8mmol／L。此患者最可能的诊断（）。A、肾动脉硬化B、肾小管疾病C、肾性尿崩症D、特发性尿崩症E、中枢性尿崩症
单选题Health Department statistics demonstrate that children reading high on glucose with family histories of diabetes are twice as likely as the general population to develop diabetes.Areading high on glucose with family histories of diabetesBwith high glucose readings whose families have a history of diabetesCwith high glucose readings and who have a diabetic history in the familyDhating high glucose readings and also hating histories of diabetes in their familyEwith a history of diabetes running in the family and with high glucose readings
单选题患者女，29岁，因“极度烦渴、多饮、喜饮凉水、尿量多近1个月”来诊。尿量8～9L/d。实验室检查：尿糖（－），餐后2h血糖5.6mmol/L。禁水-加压素试验后，尿相对密度可达1.020，不应考虑的诊断是（）A神经性烦渴B遗传性尿崩症C继发性尿崩症D特发性尿崩症E肾性尿崩症
单选题关于尿崩症的预后，错误的是（）A完全性尿崩症患者预后差B轻度颅脑损伤引起者可完全恢复正常C颅内肿瘤引起者肿瘤切除后可恢复正常D特发性尿崩症女性患者经治疗后可安全生育E由颅内肿瘤引起者预后不良
单选题What can be concluded from the passage?AMedical tests and education for Americans with diabetes are not covered by the present healthcare schemes.BIf you are 20 years old or more, you are more likely to suffer from diabetes.CFamily help is the more important and most effective in detecting and treating diabetes.DIn the US, July 1 is a day of celebration for hospital staff, nurses and patients.
判断题An unhealthy lifestyle, which may lead to disorders of the blood fats, development of diabetes or pre-diabetes, and the onset or aggravation of high blood pressure, can increase the chances of atherosclerosis.A对B错