单选题The author of this passage tries to __________.Apresent certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedBshow that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesCpoint out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudesDprove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children
单选题
The author of this passage tries to __________.
A
present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influenced
B
show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudes
C
point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudes
D
prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children
参考解析
解析：
文章第一句提到“在所有的学习领域中，态度的培养是最重要的”，随后举出两个例子说明态度源于经验(attitudes stem from experience)，最后大篇幅地介绍老师的影响在孩子态度的培养方面的重要性以及原因，总之这篇文章主要是展示一个人的态度是如何被影响的，故答案选A。另外，本题还可以采用排除法。
文章第一句提到“在所有的学习领域中，态度的培养是最重要的”，随后举出两个例子说明态度源于经验(attitudes stem from experience)，最后大篇幅地介绍老师的影响在孩子态度的培养方面的重要性以及原因，总之这篇文章主要是展示一个人的态度是如何被影响的，故答案选A。另外，本题还可以采用排除法。
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The author compares cells with water balloons in order to ______.A. make you think of summerB. help you visualize the cellsC. show how rubber is elasticD. show how many shapes cells can have
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill.Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves.All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.
The above chart shows individual income tax in China. The tax free threshold is 3,500 RMB per month. The tax rates are divided into 7 brackets. The lowest rate is 3% for income between 3,501 and 5,000, while the highest rate is 45% for income over 80,000. Therefore, the higher our income is, the more tax we should pay. Tax, which can be used in public services such as education, road construction, public health and so on, is very important to our country. As we all know, tax makes up a great part of our country’s revenue, and the development of our country depends on it. From what has been discussed above, we can see that it is everyone’s legal duty to pay tax because taxes contribute to the country and create benefits for everyone. Those who try to evade taxation are sure to be punished. In short, paying tax is our responsibility to society.Decide if each of the following statements is TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).1. The purpose of the passage is to help people know the tips how to pay less tax.()2. According to the chart, if a person’s monthly is 3600 yuan, he doesn’t need to pay tax.()3. How much income tax a person pays each month depends on how much his/her income is.()4. The underlined word “evade” in the last paragraph means increase.()5. Personal income taxes are included in a government’s revenue.()
When we talk about intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can do, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it all works out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook in life, a special feeling about life, and a special way of how he fits into it.If you look at children, you’ll see a great difference between what we call ”bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general1、According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to______.A、work by oneself do well in anyB、situationC、know what is right and wrongD、adapt oneself to a new situation2、In a new situation, an intelligent person ____________.A、knows more about what might happen to himB、is well-prepared for his actionC、pays greater attention to the situationD、completely ignores himself3、If an intelligent person failed, he would ________A、feel ashamed about the failureB、learn from his experiencesC、find out what he can’t doD、make sure what’s wrong withhis outlook in life4、An intelligent child ________A、learns more about himselfB、shows interest in things around himC、studies everything that may be interestingD、looks down upon unintelligent children5、Why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?A、Because he can hardly see the outside world.B、Because life is far away from him.C、Because he knows nothing about life in general.D、Because he has little interest in things around himself.
This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Somefactory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made moreefficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don't know what they might do next. But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.(1)、According to the passage, our present world is under the control of ______ .A：mad scientistsB：men and womenC：the unknown fearD：some super-inventions(2)、The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ______ .A：they don't know anything about computersB：they haven't really understood computersC：there are so many computer gamesD：computers are often down(3)、The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ______ .A：computers can be controlled by manB：there should be more people devoted to computersC：only young people are interested in computersD：more time and energy is required to control computers(4)、This passage is probably written to suggest that ______ .A：some day computers can deal with all human problemsB：computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC：people should not fear computersD：computer technology will not meet people's needs in various situations(5)、The author's attitude towards widely used computers is __.A：positiveB：anxiousC：worriedD：serious
The main purpose of this passage is to______.A．introduce a“profoundly moving”children's bookB．tell that children's verbal capacity is very importantC．show that words are magic and they make children happyD．show how the girl who tasted the honey on the book grew into a writer
Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?A.Evaluating its point of view. B.Finding out the facts.C.Finding detailed information.D.Doing translation exercises.
请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。Passage 2Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding the knowledge,hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities."All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children--the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children--disabled or not--to an appropriate education,and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response,schoolsaremodifying theirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoare exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.This passage mainly deals with__________.查看材料A．the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB．the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC．the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD．the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children
请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。Passage 2Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding the knowledge,hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities."All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children--the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children--disabled or not--to an appropriate education,and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response,schoolsaremodifying theirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoare exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?查看材料A．Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physical problems.B．The author use"All men are created equal" to counter the school program for theexceptional children.C．Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptional children to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal ones.D．Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to develop the potential of exceptional children.
Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?A.Evaluating its point of view.B.Finding out the facts.C.Finding detailed information.D.Doing translation exercises.
请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。Passage 2Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding the knowledge,hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities."All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children--the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children--disabled or not--to an appropriate education,and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response,schoolsaremodifying theirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoare exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.In Paragraph 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that__________.查看材料A．the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the societyB．exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children areC．exceptional children are the key interest of the family and societyD．the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children
It was a case of emergency．The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke．She couldn't wake her mother,so she dialed"zero",An operator immediately called the fire department．Help was sent,and a tragedy avoided.Days before this emergency,the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help．Children as young as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations．Here are some points.Memorizing certain facts is important．Teach your children their names,and the section of town where you live．Try to keep what they learn within their abilities．Simple information,learned well,is better than difficult information only partly learned.Be sure your children know how to use the telephone．They should be taught to dial"zero"for the operator,at the very least．And they should be taught to dial"911"if it is used in your town.Practice over a period of several days．Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help,write Telephone For Help,Box 99,Bowling Green Station,New York,NY 10004.From this passage,why is it a good idea for children to learn how to use the telephone?A.Children have fun dialinB.Emergencies happen without warninC.Children can wake their parentD.Dialing can help children with their math stud
Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating．It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially?for people working with Western businesses．The main activity of debate is presenting one′s opinion and?supporting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts．It is a way of persuasive communication．Charles Lebeau helped create the“Discover Debate”method．He says debate is important to?understanding how people communicate in Western business．Successful debaters learn how to give?their opinion,reasons and support．“What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or?approach to discussion and how to interact(交流)with someone else′s opinion,rather than brush?their opinion aside．”Debate skills are also important in selling a product,he says．In that situation,the judges are the?customers．“So on Monday,for example,one company may come in and present their case to the?customer and they′ll?make as strong a case as they can．On Tuesday,the next day,another company?will come in and present their case to the customer．Usually the party that can present the strongest?case wins．”Debate also strengthens critical thinking．In other words,it helps students learn to ask questions?and try to understand someone′s reasons and evidence．Mr．Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are?saying．Then,they look for the weak points in someone else′s opinion or argument．He says debate?teaches a systematic way of questioning．Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else′s point of view．Mr．Lebeau saysdebate can help broaden the mind．“There′s an expression in English:don′t criticize another person?before you have walked in their shoes．I think the wonderful thing about debate is,it puts us in?another person′s shoes．”What can debaters benefit from“walking in another person′s shoes”？A.Becoming more broad-minded．B.Developing critical thinking．C.Finding others'weak points．D.Trying out others'methods．
Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating．It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially?for people working with Western businesses．The main activity of debate is presenting one′s opinion and?supporting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts．It is a way of persuasive communication．Charles Lebeau helped create the“Discover Debate”method．He says debate is important to?understanding how people communicate in Western business．Successful debaters learn how to give?their opinion,reasons and support．“What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or?approach to discussion and how to interact(交流)with someone else′s opinion,rather than brush?their opinion aside．”Debate skills are also important in selling a product,he says．In that situation,the judges are the?customers．“So on Monday,for example,one company may come in and present their case to the?customer and they′ll?make as strong a case as they can．On Tuesday,the next day,another company?will come in and present their case to the customer．Usually the party that can present the strongest?case wins．”Debate also strengthens critical thinking．In other words,it helps students learn to ask questions?and try to understand someone′s reasons and evidence．Mr．Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are?saying．Then,they look for the weak points in someone else′s opinion or argument．He says debate?teaches a systematic way of questioning．Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else′s point of view．Mr．Lebeau saysdebate can help broaden the mind．“There′s an expression in English:don′t criticize another person?before you have walked in their shoes．I think the wonderful thing about debate is,it puts us in?another person′s shoes．”According to Paragraph 1,what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards．B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts．C.To respond to questions in a systematic way．D.To persuade people to accept your opinions．
The author’s reason for quoting Judge Hand is to( ) A.call attention to the writing ofThucydides and Carlyle B.support the thesis of the author that literature broadens our understanding and stretches our faculties C.point out that constitutional law is a part of the great literature of our past D.show that everyone，including judges，enjoys reading
单选题It can be concluded from the passage that the author’s major concern is ______.Athe continuing social progress and prosperityBthe development of western philosophyCcorporate, civic and personal responsibilitiesDgeneral well-being of the society
单选题Which of the following does the author think teachers should NOT do?ALet children mark their own work.BAllow children to make mistakes.CPoint out children's mistakes to them.DGive children correct answers.
单选题The author’s attitude toward the renting business can be summarized as _____.AcriticalBambiguousCsupportiveDsuspicious
单选题From the passage, one can assume that which of the following statements would best describe Hemingway’s attitude toward knowledge?AOne can learn about life only by living it fully.BA wise person will read widely in order to learn about life.CKnowledge is a powerful tool that should be reserved only for those who know how to use it.DExperience is a poor teacher.
单选题What is the speaker’s attitude toward individualism?AFamilies and troops should not be influenced by individualism, which is very strong in our society.BWe should nurture virtues like self-sacrifice, loyalty and love to phase out individualism.CIndividualism is so strong in our society that it will replace virtues like self-sacrifice, loyalty and love even in families.DAn individualistic society is not what we want, though it’s powerful.
单选题In this passage, the author mainly tells us that _____.Aeveryone can be forgetful sometimes regardless of one’s ageBwe can prevent our sound mind from aging with certain methodsCbrain aging starts from the time when we are in our 20s and 30sDmemory loss is a sign that shows we are getting old
单选题Virtual reality can help future teachers learn how to _____.Aassess students’ skill levelsBrespond to individual student’s needsCdeal with students who misbehaveDrun an orderly classroom
单选题According to the author, teachers in school should _____.Aallow children to learn from each otherBpoint out children's mistakes whenever foundCcorrect children's mistakes as soon as possibleDgive children more book knowledge
单选题In the passage the author's attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is_______.AcriticalBquestioningCapprovingDobjective
单选题We can conclude from the passage that the author’s attitude towards Brazil is ______.Awith great respectBneutral and understandingCfavorable with a bit contemptDcritical
单选题A statement made or implied in the passage is that __________.Aattitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsBa child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethCattitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesDthe attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers
单选题What do Americans think the relationship between their children and the future of the America is?ATheir future rests on how their children become.BTheir children can’t shape their future because they can’t affect their children’s development through education.CIf the children turn out to be useless, they won’t have any better future than the Soviet Union.DThe changes in education aim to make the American children better prepared for the new world order.