单选题A fluid coil will () large quantifies of heat when it changes state from a liquid to a vapor.AreleaseBabsorbCdevelopDregenerate

单选题
A fluid coil will () large quantifies of heat when it changes state from a liquid to a vapor.
A

release

B

absorb

C

develop

D

regenerate


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CSometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form. of asphalt (柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.

In Henry's experiment,the galvanometer indicated a voltage when______.A. the coil was connected to a batteryB. the coil was disconnected to a batteryC. neither A nor BD. both A and B

()change is preferable to a sudden, large-scale change. A.VisibleB.OccasionalC.ActualD.Gradual

The temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator coil depends mostly upon the ___.A.refrigerant pressure in the evaporatorB.cooling water temperature to the condenserC.heat load in the refrigerator compartmentD.solenoid valve in the liquid line

The heat identified by only a change in temperature is known asA.sensible heatB.latent heatC.total heatD.residual heat

Which of the following statements is correct regarding an oil with a high viscosity index?A.A large change of viscosity occurs with a minor change in temperatureB.No change in viscosity occurs with any change in temperatureC.Very little change in viscosity occurs with a significant change in temperatureD.The viscosity of the oil increases with an increase in temperature

In determining if risk of collision exists, such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident, particularly when approaching ________ .A.very large vesselB.a long towC.a vessel at close rangeD.all A,B and C

In the stowage of steel,fitting at least one ______ into the stow is vital as neglecting to do so can produce a large element of instability.A.non-steel packageB.smaller coilC.bigger coilD.locking coil

When fighting a large fire on your vessel and attacking it from ABOVE the space on fire,it is important to ______.A.Rotate personnel,due to heat stressB.Station personnel on the hot deck immediately above the fireC.Stay low by crouching or kneeling on deckD.All of the above

单选题A fluid coil will ()large quantities of heat when it changes state from a liquid to a vapor.AreleaseBabsorbCdevelopDregenerate

单选题When the fuel oil is burning in the combustion chamber, it ().Agives up large amount of heatBgives off large amount of heatCgives up large amount of steamDgives off large amount of steam

单选题Which of the processes listed consumes the greatest amount of power while producing the greatest amount of heat?()AOvercoming sliding frictionBOvercoming rolling frictionCOvercoming fluid frictionDOvercoming oil wedge friction

问答题Practice 1  Heat loss by sweating depends on the fact that when a liquid evaporates, it absorbs an enormous quantity of heat from its surroundings. Therefore, when I am of sweat evaporate, a great deal of heat is absorbed from the surface of the body in contact with it. 1______  2______ The first is the amount of movement of air surrounding the body. The second is the amount of water vapor in the air that surrounds the body.  3______ For this reason, sweat evaporates very rapidly on windy days, and the rate of heat loss by sweating is much more than on a still day. This accounts for the fact that hot still days are much less comfortable than hot windy days. In contrast, the sweat evaporates very rapidly on hot windy days, and cools the body quickly and effectively.  4______ When air is carrying the maximum amount of water vapor that it can hold, it is said to be 100% saturated with water vapor. The relative humidity of the air is said to be 100%. Under these conditions the air cannot carry any water, so no water can evaporate. When the relative humidity is high, therefore, sweat cannot evaporate. Instead, it forms large drops and runs off your skin without cooling you.  5______ It is obvious that under these conditions, evaporation will be much more rapid. Therefore, sweating will be much more effective as a method of losing heat from the body. On a hot dry day, sweat evaporates as soon as it is formed, and you feel reasonably cool even though the temperature of your environment is very high.[A] When the air is very dry and carries no water at all, the relative humidity is said to be 0%.[B] The second factor is the amount of water vapor in the air-the humidity.[C] Hot windy days are much more comfortable than hot still days.[D] This heat transfer occurs even if the environment is hotter than the body.[E] When air moves over the surface of water, the amount of evaporation is greatly increased.[F] You might expect the highest incidence of a heat stroke when the maximum temperature is 100 and humidity is 50%.[G] Two factors affect the rate of evaporation of sweat, and therefore the effectiveness of sweating as a method of cooling the body.

单选题Which of the following statements is correct concerning heat transfer?()AHeat is given off from a high temperature region known as a heat sinkBHeat transfer rate is affected most by the size of the heat sink involvedCHeat transfer rate is affected most by the temperature difference between the heat source and the heat sinkDHeat transfer by radiation will occur only by mass motion of a fluid substance

单选题Which of the following will help dissipate heat through the heat sink when upgrading a CPU? ()ACase fanBThermal compoundCMotherboard riserDPower supply

单选题The heat required to change a substance from a solid to a liquid while at its freezing temperature, is known as the latent heat of ().AfusionBvaporizationCcondensationDsublimation

单选题The general purpose of a heat exchanger is to ().Aeliminate hot air from the condenserBmaintain steady pressure in a systemCheat, or cool one fluid by means of another fluidDreduce the engine room temperature in tropical climates

单选题The heat identified by only a change in temperature is known as ().Asensible heatBlatent heatCtotal heatDresidual heat

单选题The heat used to change a liquid to a vapor is called ().Alatent heat of fusionBlatent heat of vaporizationCspecific heat of vaporizationDlatent heat of the gas

单选题A refrigerant gives up heat when it goes through ().AcondenserBregurgitateCevaporatorDboil coil

单选题The amount of heat released by steam when it changes to water at the same temperature is called().Alatent heat of condensationBlatent heat of vaporizationClatent heat of saturationDsensible heat of condensation

单选题When making entries in the Oil Record Book, all quantifies should be().Arecorded as cubic meters with a conversion to barrelsBverified by the Chief EngineerCrecorded directly from the oil discharge monitorDconsistently recorded through the Oil Record Book in one specified unit (gallons, barrels, cubic meters)

单选题The heat required to change a substance from a liquid to a gas without experiencing a temperature change is defined as the latent heat of ().AfusionBvaporizationCsublimationDcondensation

单选题In a shell-and-tube type hydraulic fluid cooler, the amount of heat transferred from the hydraulic fluid to the cooling water depends upon()Athe temperature of the hydraulic fluidBthe flow rate of the hydraulic fluidCthe temperature of the cooling waterDall of the above

单选题The movement of heat within a fluid, caused by the application of thermal energy, is called ().AradiationBconductionCconvectionDcondo-radiation

单选题Which of the following statements is correct regarding an oil with a high viscosity index?()AA large change of viscosity occurs with a minor change in temperatureBNo change in viscosity occurs with any change in temperatureCVery little change in viscosity occurs with a significant change in temperatureDThe viscosity of the oil increases with an increase in temperature

单选题When action to avoid a close quarter situation is taken,a course change alone may be the most effective action provide that().Ait is done in a succession of small course changesBIt is not done too earlyCIt is a large course changeDthe course change is to starboard