单选题Only 11 people_______the shipwreck.Asurvived afterBsurvived throughCwere survivedDsurvived
单选题
Only 11 people_______the shipwreck.
A
survived after
B
survived through
C
were survived
D
survived
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Passage OneIn the late 1860's, industry in America grew rapidly. More factories meant more jobs. But working conditions were dangerous. Employees were forced to work as many as 16 hours a day in hot, dirty rooms. Children often worked alongside adults. Wages were usually very low.Workers tried to improve conditions by forming unions. One of the first important unions was the Knights of Labor, formed in 1869. Blacks and women were welcomed as members. The Knights of Labor wanted an 8-hour workday, higher wages, and better working conditions. The union called for an end to the employment of children under age 14.Together with other unions, the Knights of Labor tried to make changes through collective bargaining. Union leaders would meet with employers and talk. When collective bargaining failed, the unions resorted to strikes. When some strikes that the unions held turned violent, public opinion turned against them. Many members left the Knights of Labor, and by 1890 the union had died out.But other unions survived. The AF of L, American Federation of Labor, was formed in 1881. It continued to push for the goals set by the Knights of Labor. However, most federal laws protecting workers and outlawing child labor were not passed until the 1930's.31. According to the passage, the Knights of Labor wanted all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. an 8-hour workdayB. higher wagesC. improving working conditions in the factoriesD. an increase in the employment of small children
Text 3When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals. They suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.Dr. Worm acknowledges that the figures are conservative. One reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. In the early days, too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past. Furthermore, in the early days of longline fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now.Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account. They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the “shifting baseline.” The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. Most fisheries are well below that, which is a bad way to do business.31. The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that ________.[A] large animal were vulnerable to the changing environment[B] small species survived as large animals disappeared[C] large sea animals may face the same threat today[D] slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones
The government is hopelessly divided and is unlikely to ________ the next election.A. overcomeB. overtakeC. surviveD. surpass
But with his mother’s tender care, he managed ____.A: to surviveB: to survivingC: surviveD: surviving
As the rain was getting heavier, the tourists were forced to ____ for the hotel where they werestaying.A. find outB. come throughC. set offD. go over
The harbour survived the storm owing to____________.A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line
共用题干Chest Compressions:Most Important of CPRCardiopulmonary resuscitation or CPR,can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped.The condition is called cardiac arrest.The heart stops pumping blood.The person stops breathing. Withoutlifesaving measures,the brain starts to die within four to six minutes.CPR combines breathing into the victim's mouth and repeated presses on the chest._________(46)However,a new Japanese study questions the usefulness of mouth-to-mouth breathing. The study waspublished in the British medical magazine,The Lancet. Doctors in Tokyo led the research.It examined more than four thousand people who had suffered cardiac arrest.In all the cases,witnesses saw the event happen.More than one thousand of the victims received some kind of medical assistance from witnesses.Seven hundred and twelve received CPR. Four hundred and thirty-nine received chest presses only._______(47) The researchers say any kind of CPR improved chances of the patient's survival.But,they said those people treated with only chest presses suffered less brain damage.Twenty-two percent survived with good brainability._________(48)The American Heart Association changed its guidelines for CPR chest presses in 2005._________(49)Gordon Ewy is a heart doctor at the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Tucson.He wrote a report that appeared with the study.Doctor Ewy thinks the CPR guidelines should be changed again.He said the heart association should remove rescue breaths from the guidelines.He argues that more witnesses to cardiac arrests would provide treatment if rescue breaths are not a part of CPR.He says this would save lives,_______(50)Cardiac arrest kills more than 300,000 people in the United States every year. The American HeartAssociation says about ninety-five percent of victims die before they get to a medical center._________（50）A:So far,we have not known exactly yet whether mouth-to一mouth breathing is really useless in CPR.B:Only ten percent of the victims treated with traditional CPR survived with good brain ability.C:CPR keeps blood and oxygen flowing to the heart and brain.D:His studies show that many people do not want to perform mouth-to-mouth breathing on a stranger for fearof getting a disease.E:It said neonle should increase the number of chest presses from fifteen to thirty for every two breaths given.F:No mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths were given to them.
One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away__________my daughter hearedcries for help.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when
Last year,some poor people had hardly__________the severe winter.A.remainedB.livedC.enduredD.survived
共用题干Chest Compressions:Most Important of CPRCardiopulmonary resuscitation,or CPR,can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped .The condition is called cardiac arrest. The heart stops pumping blood. The person stops breathing. Without lifesaving measures,the brain starts to die within four to six minutes.CPR combines breathing into the victim's mouth and repeated presses on the chest.______(46).However,a new Japanese study questions the usefulness of mouth-to-mouth breathing. The study was published in the British medical magazine,The Lancet. Doctors in Tokyo led the re- search .It examined more than four thousand people who had suffered cardiac arrest. In all the cases,witnesses saw the event happen.More than one thousand of the victims received some kind of medical assistance from witnes- ses .Seven hundred and twelve received CPR.Four hundred and thirty-nine received chest pres- ses only.______(47)The researchers say any kind of CPR improved chances of the patient's survival. But,they said those people treated with only chest presses suffered less brain damage. Twenty-two percent survived with good brain ability.______(48).The American Heart Association changed its guidelines for CPR chest presses in 2005.______(49)Gordon Ewy is a heart doctor at the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Tucson. He wrote a report that appeared with the study.Doctor Ewy thinks the CPR guidelines should be changed again.He said the heart association should remove rescue breaths from the guidelines. He argues that more witnesses to cardiac arrests would provide treatment if rescue breaths are not a part of CPR. He says this would save lives______(50).Cardiac arrest kills more than 300,000 people in the United States every year. The American Heart Association says about ninety-five percent of victims die before they get to a medical center.______(46)A: Sofar,we have not known exactly yet whether mouth-to-mouth breathing is really useless in CPR.B: Only ten percent of the victims treated with traditional CPR survived with good brain a-bility.C: CPR keeps blood and oxygen flowing to the heart and brain.D: His studies show that many people do not want to perform mouth-to-mouth breathing on a stranger for fear of getting a disease.E: It said people should increase the number of chest presses from fifteen to thirty for every two breaths given.F: No mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths were given to them.
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。AGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States，yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies．As she once said of herself：“I would never sit back in a rocking-chair，waiting for someone to help me．”She was born on a farm in New York State．At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，the tenant of hers．They farmed most of their lives．She had ten children，of whom five survived；her husband died in 1928．Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time．Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition，and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painteD．Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York．Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures：careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known，with a wonderful sense of color and form．From Grandma Moses‘s words of herself in the first paragraph，it can be inferred that she was_______．A.independentB.prettyC.richD.alone
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States，yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies.As she once said of herself：“I would never sit back in a rocking-chair，waiting for someone to help me.”She was born on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，the tenant of hers.They farmed most of their lives.She had ten children，of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition，and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures：careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known，with a wonderful sense of color and form.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A.Grandma MosesB.The Children of Grandma MosesC.Grandma Moses：Her Best PicturesD.Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。AGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States，yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies．As she once said of herself：“I would never sit back in a rocking-chair，waiting for someone to help me．”She was born on a farm in New York State．At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，the tenant of hers．They farmed most of their lives．She had ten children，of whom five survived；her husband died in 1928．Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time．Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition，and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painteD．Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York．Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures：careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known，with a wonderful sense of color and form．Grandma Moses spent most of their life________．A.nursingB.paintingC.farmingD.embroidering
单选题Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village _____ today that has survived the war.AliveBlivedCaliveDactive
单选题There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a （）of him.AglanceBglimpseClookDsight
单选题They had talked only for a few minutes _____ they found they were of different opinions.AunlessBwhileCbeforeDonce
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?ABoth ships were expensive ones.BA similar number of women and children from both ships survived.CAbout the same number of people from each ship died.DBoth ships had a similar number of passengers.
单选题AAsk their professor for advice.BMeet again to discuss their research.CInterview people who survived the flu.DChange the topic of their oral report.
填空题Lt. Col. Tracy L. Welch survived Sept.11 because he was heading for a meeting at that time.____
单选题What happened to the two seamen in the end? ______.AThey were killed in the explosion.BThey survived but were badly burned.CThey died shortly after reaching the beach.DThey were blown off the ship and swam ashore.
单选题How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years, while spoke by very few, is hard to explain.AHow and whyBhasCspokeDto explain
单选题What did the researchers learn from the second step?AThe trees in the new forest were in different size.BThe insects in the new forest had a different taste.CTamarins could get used to the new environment.DAbove 80% of tamarins survived.