单选题() device is provided to prevent starting air from being admitted to the cylinder before the reversing is completed.AAn automaticBA transmissionCA self-regulatingDAn interlocking
单选题
() device is provided to prevent starting air from being admitted to the cylinder before the reversing is completed.
A
An automatic
B
A transmission
C
A self-regulating
D
An interlocking
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US and allied officials have said they have seen no credible evidence of civilian casualties(伤亡)from the air campaign,and they say that precision weapons are used in the strikes in an effort to()being hurt.A. prevent civilians onB.prevent civilians fromC. Prevent civilians toD.Prevent civilians in
第二组Under normal operation, some lubrication oil mist may be discharged from the air compressor to the air start system. This oil may be from excess compressor cylinder lubrication, from faulty oil scraper rings, or may even be suspended oil vapor contaminating the engine room atmosphere and drawn in at the compressor suction. Oil discharge is kept to a minimum by draining the after cooler, air receiver and starting system. If small quantities of lubrication oil do get passed into the starting air system, they will deposit as thin moist film over internal pipe surfaces but are not readily combustible. If a cylinder non-return valve leak while the engine is in operation, some hot gas, possibly with unburned fuel and cylinder lubrication oil, may be blown through the valve to the adjacent air manifold. With further heating from the leaky valve, this, together with the already deposited oil film, will carbonize and form. incandescent carbon. If starting air is applied to the system while still hot, the high pressure air coming into contact with the burning carbon may cause an explosion. Such an explosion will cause a flame to pass back through the air start pipe system, evaporating the deposited oil film and igniting it in the presence of air. Very high velocities and shockwaves are generated which may rupture pipes and fittings.Alternatively, if excessive oil has entered the air start system, a mixture of air and oil droplets may be discharged through the open cylinder non-return valve during starting. This spray may ignite due to high temperatures in the cylinder, causing a flame through the still open valve to the air manifold.To prevent an explosion, air start valves must be correctly maintained and lubricated to ensure correct timing and free movement with positive closing. Oil in the system must be kept to a minimum, pipe lines must be drained and cleaned internally when necessary and oil discharge from air compressors must be kept to a minimum by good maintenance.The passage is mainly aboutA.crankcase explosionB.scavenge box fireC.starting air pipeD.the danger of explosion in the starting air system
Vessels having main engines arranged for air starting are to be provided with at least__.A.one automatic drain serving both containersB.two air starting containers of approximately equal sizeC.one control air container and one starting air containerD.one additional means of starting the main engine
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In the event of the cylinder starting valve leakage ______would pass into the air pipes and ignite the oil deposited.A.cooling waterB.vapor from the boilerC.starting airD.hot gases
______device is provided to prevent starting air from being admitted to the cylinder before the reversing is completed.A.An automaticB.A transmissionC.A self-regulatingD.An interlocking
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单选题Vessels having main engines arranged for air starting are to be provided with at least ()Aone automatic drain serving both containersBtwo air starting containers of approximately equal sizeCone control air container and one starting air containerDone additional means of starting the main engine
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单选题As the air passes through the charge air cooler, its temperature may be reduced and moisture condensed, with the condensate in danger of being carried into the engineSo a water separator should be mounted beneath the bottom part of the engine inlet manifoldA water separator is used in order to ().Akeep the air from being carried into the engineBkeep the moisture from being condensedCkeep the danger from being carded into the engineDtake away the condensate from the air
单选题Water in the fuel can prevent the engine from starting, prevent it from developing full power, or ()Arun at an irregular speedBcreate high lube oil temperatureCcause the engine to over-speedDcause blue smoke in the exhaust
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单选题Explosions do occur () caused by the ignition of oil or vapour gaining access from compressors or defective engine starting valves.Ain boiler drumsBin refrigerating plantsCin starting air pipesDin air coolers