单选题Things have been changed by the following EXCEPT______.Athe use of radar systems and automated instrumentsBthe use of communication satellites and modern computersCthe joint work of meteorologists and computer scientistsDweather information volume is large enough to compile and analyze
单选题
Things have been changed by the following EXCEPT______.
A
the use of radar systems and automated instruments
B
the use of communication satellites and modern computers
C
the joint work of meteorologists and computer scientists
D
weather information volume is large enough to compile and analyze
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Now satellites are 36 to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can 37 any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气),38 this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these 39 to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say 40 the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier 41 . Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the 42 on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great 43 to the meteorologists. 44 __satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may 45 forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).36.________________A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
根据下列材料请回答 31~35 题:ANow satellites are helping to forecast the weather.They are in space,and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气),because this is where the weather form.They send these pictures to the weather stations.So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures,the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today,nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures,the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change,too.In their next weather forecast,the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites were invented,the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 0r 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.第 31 题 Satellites travel______.A.in spaceB.in the atmosphereC.above the groundD.above space
Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?Because______.A.the weather satellites can do it easilyB.clouds form. thereC.the weather forms thereD.the pictures can forecast the weather
There is no question that computer applications such as(71), electronic mail, and(72)publishing have changed the way people work. These computer applications have enhanced users capacity for communication and have improved their productivity. The success of these applications has prompted both vendors and researchers to continue to seek new ways to further advance the information technology revolution. Enter the latest innovation: networked(73)systems. They convey information in multiple(74): text, graphics, video, audio,(75), computer simulations, and so forth. Advocates of these systems argue that they are the next logical step in human communication; however, modifying our current networks to accommodate the variety of media will present significant technical difficulties.A.word transactionB.word processingC.word disposalD.word dealing
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共用题干第一篇Computer LiteracyThere is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work,just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine(内燃机)has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons(活塞)being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do.Further,students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy(读写能力)。It is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers.But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun,and while our society needs some people who are experts at it,the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult,and it gets easier all the time as programs become more"user-friendly".Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen.What does the phrase"learning to use a computer" mean? It sounds like"learning to drive a car",that is,it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that,once acquired,enable one to use a computer.In fact,"learning to use a computer" is much more like"learning to play a game",but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game,whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program.To be the competent citizens of tomorrow,people should_______.A:try to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceB:be aware of how the things that they use do what they do,C:learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skillsD:understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car
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单选题Things have been changed by the following EXCEPT______.Athe use of radar systems and automated instrumentsBthe use of communication satellites and modern computersCthe joint work of meteorologists and computer scientistsDweather information volume is large enough to compile and analyze
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单选题The production database has been functional for the last seven days. Because of application requirements, some of the initialization parameters were changed during run time without any comments. You have been asked to find out the value of the parameters when the instance was started. Which source would you use to locate this information?()Afixed viewsBthe alert log fileCthe parameter fileDthe server parameter fileEdynamic performance views
单选题Passage3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Many of the most damaging and life threatening types of weather, such as torrential rains and severe thunderstorms, begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroying small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. (79) Conventional(普通) computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to see clearly the small atmospheric changes that come before these storms.In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once ever3r twelve hours at location typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events. Until recently, the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or nowcasts, was impracticable. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were beyond overcoming.Fortunately, scientific and technological advance have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observations over large regions at a relatively low cost. Communication satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and immediately, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyze this large volume of weather information. (80) Meteorologists(气象学家)and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming r.aw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, nowcasting is becoming a reality.11 What is the best title of the passage?ASevere Thunderstorms and Damages.BWeather Forecasting and Life-threatening.CScience Advances and Nowcasts.DAvailable Data and Nowcasts.