单选题Which of the following is true according to the text?APeople with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.BVIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.CThe campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.DPutting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.
单选题
Which of the following is true according to the text?
A
People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.
B
VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.
C
The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.
D
Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.
参考解析
解析：
推断题。第一段第二句“一种不为人们注意的不公正仍然很普遍，即按字母顺序排列的习惯”是本文的主旨句。随后作者围绕这一主题展开论述。另外，文章最后一句进一步阐明了这个问题：“Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them”求职者的候选名单、选举投票、大会发言人和参会人的名单，如果这些都按照字母排序的话，他们的接受者在这个过程中会失去兴趣。也就是说，按照字母来排序可能会导致人们无意识产生的偏好。A项过于极端，而B、C项文中没有提及，故选D。
推断题。第一段第二句“一种不为人们注意的不公正仍然很普遍，即按字母顺序排列的习惯”是本文的主旨句。随后作者围绕这一主题展开论述。另外，文章最后一句进一步阐明了这个问题：“Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them”求职者的候选名单、选举投票、大会发言人和参会人的名单，如果这些都按照字母排序的话，他们的接受者在这个过程中会失去兴趣。也就是说，按照字母来排序可能会导致人们无意识产生的偏好。A项过于极端，而B、C项文中没有提及，故选D。
相关考题：
Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the【31】of the year, or manured a field; but we know【32】about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so【33】so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are【34】that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are,【35】they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in【36】an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and【37】them how to do it most efficiently — this, after all, is【38】conquerors and generals have done -- is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other【39】by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of other side, and then【40】that that side which has killed most has won.(31)A．numberB．lengthC．depthD．width
Which of the following is true regarding the recruitment of the intelligence?［A］ The new-release people are unwilling to tell anything about themselves.［B］ It is just a preparatory step for the reconstruction of the Iraqi armed forces.［C］ The western world as a whole dislikes the idea of reconstruction in this way.［D］ An obvious connection exists in the reconstructions of the army and the police.
Which of the following statements about the warm-blooded mammals is true according to the text?A. They can change their environments.B. They can adjust body heat to keep their ideal temperature.C. They can make food from chemicals.D. They get most of their heat from the environment.
Which of the following is true according to the text?A People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.B VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.C The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.D Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the author?（ ）[A] Tipping is a common practice in the restaurant world.[B] Waiters don't care about tipping.[C]Customers generally believe in tipping.[D]Tipping has little connection with the quality of service.
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.B. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.C. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.D. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?___________A.Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea lifeB.Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinityC.The movement of the water is related to the amount of saltD.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity
According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?___________A.Company workers started to dress down about twenty years agoB.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990sC."Dress-down Friday" was first given as a favor from employersD.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people
共用题干What Makes a Soccer Player Great?Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world,but there have only been few play-ers who were truly great.How did these players get that way—was it through training and prac- tice,or are great players“born,not made”?First,these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate.In the history of soccer,only six countries have ever won the World Cup-three from South America and three from western Europe .There has never been a great national team-or a really great player-from North America or from Asia.Second,these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player,as was Pele.Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood—a poor,crowded area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,or businessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the bestEnglish soccer teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a“ball”made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common,but that doesn't explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele.The greatest play-ers are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others. According to the author,which of the following statements is true?A: Great soccer players are born,not made.B: Truly great players are rare.C: Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars.D: Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？( ) A.The principle of gene therapy is applicable to that of cloning B.The isolation of stem cells is too difficult to be feasible C.It is reasonable for all body instructions to be activated D.Cloned animals will eventually take control of the world
Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？( ) A.The principle of gene therapy is applicable to that of cloning. B.The isolation of stem cells is too difficult to be feasible. C.It is reasonable for all body instructions to be activated. D.Cloned animals will eventually take control of the world.
According to the passage，which of the following statements is true？( ) A.Britain has agreed to discuss the conditions of the exit before discussing the future trade ties. B.EU might not be satisfied with May’s speech. C.Theresa May has mapped out the blueprint of the relations between Britain and EU. D.Britain is fully prepared to withdraw from EU in an orderly way.
单选题Which of the following statements is true about Japan?AIt has a very short life-expectancy on average.BIt has the lowest infant mortality rate in the world.CYoung people want to have more children.DThe number of young people fit for work is decreasing.
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?ABoth ships were expensive ones.BA similar number of women and children from both ships survived.CAbout the same number of people from each ship died.DBoth ships had a similar number of passengers.
单选题According to paragraph 2, which of the following was true of the Fore people of New Guinea?AThey did not want to be shown photographs.BThey were famous for their story-telling skills.CThey knew very little about Western culture.DThey did not encourage the expression of emotions.
单选题Which of the following is true according to the text?APeople with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.BVIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.CThe campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.DPutting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe address system was used to make web pages.BThe World Wide Web was created in Switzerland.CThe fist web browser was very expensive to buyDMany people could use the Internet before 1990
单选题Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?AEveryone has a right to hold his own opinion.BFree expression of opinions often leads to confusion.CMost people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.DCasual use of the word “opinion” often brings about quarrels.
单选题The author of the passage explicitly, disagrees with which of the following statements?AIn modern society even non-artists can master techniques that great artists of the 14th century did not employ.BThe ability to represent a three-dimensional object on a flat surface has nothing to do with art.CIn modern society the victory of representational skills has created a problem for art critics.DThe way that artists are able to represent the visible world is an area that needs a great deal more study before it can be fully understood.
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThis pipeline will cross four states.BThis pipeline is l,172 miles long.CAll the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux. D Neither side of the dispute is willing to compromise.
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AMcDonald’s was founded in 1948.BMcDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.CMcDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.DMcDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.
单选题Which of the following is TRUE?AWe use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.BShakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.CIt is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.DAll the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.
单选题According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ACompany workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.BDress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.C“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.DMany workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIndians often catch the monkeys in this way.Bsometimes monkeys are stupid.Cas soon as the monkeys come to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it.DIn India, monkeys like pumpkins every much.
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _____AAbout 200,000 people in the world have tried bungee jumping.BIn order to keep one safe, a rope is tied to feet of the jumping.CDiving into the sea from the top of the cliffs is much more dangerous than bungee jumping.DMany people nowadays feel life dull because they haven’t tried bungee jumping.
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the news?AIn Vietnam there are three people died of suspected bird flu.BThe virus has spread across the entire Thailand.CThe health workers in Thailand conducted stringent surveillance measures.
单选题Which of the following about The Times is not true?AThe circulation is very small.BThis is the most famous of all British papers.CThe most important British people all over the world still read it.DIt is most critical of established interests.
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWe will be full of energy if we’re busy.BConcentrating on things is a way to make people less bored.CTime goes slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time.