单选题The cylinder oil is pumped into the cylinder (via non-return valves) when the piston rings pass the lubricating orifices during ()Athe upward strokeBthe downward strokeCthe power strokeDthe suction stroke

单选题
The cylinder oil is pumped into the cylinder (via non-return valves) when the piston rings pass the lubricating orifices during ()
A

the upward stroke

B

the downward stroke

C

the power stroke

D

the suction stroke


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Diesel engine blow-by is the leakage of combustion gases past the( ).A.oil rings onlyB.compression and scraper ringsC.cylinder liner sealingD.cylinder liner ring grooves

第二组Under normal operation, some lubrication oil mist may be discharged from the air compressor to the air start system. This oil may be from excess compressor cylinder lubrication, from faulty oil scraper rings, or may even be suspended oil vapor contaminating the engine room atmosphere and drawn in at the compressor suction. Oil discharge is kept to a minimum by draining the after cooler, air receiver and starting system. If small quantities of lubrication oil do get passed into the starting air system, they will deposit as thin moist film over internal pipe surfaces but are not readily combustible. If a cylinder non-return valve leak while the engine is in operation, some hot gas, possibly with unburned fuel and cylinder lubrication oil, may be blown through the valve to the adjacent air manifold. With further heating from the leaky valve, this, together with the already deposited oil film, will carbonize and form. incandescent carbon. If starting air is applied to the system while still hot, the high pressure air coming into contact with the burning carbon may cause an explosion. Such an explosion will cause a flame to pass back through the air start pipe system, evaporating the deposited oil film and igniting it in the presence of air. Very high velocities and shockwaves are generated which may rupture pipes and fittings.Alternatively, if excessive oil has entered the air start system, a mixture of air and oil droplets may be discharged through the open cylinder non-return valve during starting. This spray may ignite due to high temperatures in the cylinder, causing a flame through the still open valve to the air manifold.To prevent an explosion, air start valves must be correctly maintained and lubricated to ensure correct timing and free movement with positive closing. Oil in the system must be kept to a minimum, pipe lines must be drained and cleaned internally when necessary and oil discharge from air compressors must be kept to a minimum by good maintenance.The passage is mainly aboutA.crankcase explosionB.scavenge box fireC.starting air pipeD.the danger of explosion in the starting air system

According to this passage, if the cylinder non-return valve were not leakyA.an explosion would not be causedB.there still would be a danger of explosionC.oil would not deposit in the air pipeD.pipe lines would not have to be drained

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单选题Fuel oil discharged to the diesel engine cylinder is atomized at the ()AturbochargerBinjection nozzle tipCcarburetorDfuel oil pump

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单选题To function properly, oil control rings used on a diesel engine piston must distribute sufficient oil to all parts of the cylinder wall and must also().Aprevent any lubricant from reachingBprevent excessive lubrication from reaching the combustion spaceCProvide metal-to-metal contact to seal the cylinder against blow-byDassure a positive means of scraping carbon accumulation from the cylinder

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