单选题Cylinder oil is a high viscosity mineral oil, with a () machined to the anticipated sulfur content of the fuel.ATANBTBNCSANDSBN

单选题
Cylinder oil is a high viscosity mineral oil, with a () machined to the anticipated sulfur content of the fuel.
A

TAN

B

TBN

C

SAN

D

SBN


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A diesel engine exposed to widely varying ambient temperatures should use to a lubricating oil with .A.a high viscosity indexB.a low viscosity indexC.neutralize acidsD.resist oxidation at high temperatures

第二组Under normal operation, some lubrication oil mist may be discharged from the air compressor to the air start system. This oil may be from excess compressor cylinder lubrication, from faulty oil scraper rings, or may even be suspended oil vapor contaminating the engine room atmosphere and drawn in at the compressor suction. Oil discharge is kept to a minimum by draining the after cooler, air receiver and starting system. If small quantities of lubrication oil do get passed into the starting air system, they will deposit as thin moist film over internal pipe surfaces but are not readily combustible. If a cylinder non-return valve leak while the engine is in operation, some hot gas, possibly with unburned fuel and cylinder lubrication oil, may be blown through the valve to the adjacent air manifold. With further heating from the leaky valve, this, together with the already deposited oil film, will carbonize and form. incandescent carbon. If starting air is applied to the system while still hot, the high pressure air coming into contact with the burning carbon may cause an explosion. Such an explosion will cause a flame to pass back through the air start pipe system, evaporating the deposited oil film and igniting it in the presence of air. Very high velocities and shockwaves are generated which may rupture pipes and fittings.Alternatively, if excessive oil has entered the air start system, a mixture of air and oil droplets may be discharged through the open cylinder non-return valve during starting. This spray may ignite due to high temperatures in the cylinder, causing a flame through the still open valve to the air manifold.To prevent an explosion, air start valves must be correctly maintained and lubricated to ensure correct timing and free movement with positive closing. Oil in the system must be kept to a minimum, pipe lines must be drained and cleaned internally when necessary and oil discharge from air compressors must be kept to a minimum by good maintenance.The passage is mainly aboutA.crankcase explosionB.scavenge box fireC.starting air pipeD.the danger of explosion in the starting air system

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A dirty diesel engine oil filter element can best be detected by ______.A.visual inspection of the elementsB.the pressure drop across the filterC.high lube oil sump temperatureD.decrease in oil viscosity from the filter

单选题The viscosity regulator controls the () of the fuel oil in order to provide the oil at the correct viscosity for combustion.AtemperatureBpumping rateCpressureDheat

单选题The adverse effects of burning high sulfur fuel can be compensated for by using a cylinder oil having sufficient()Adispersant additivesBfloc pointCalkalinity additivesDignition quality

单选题The consistent burning of fuel oil with a high sulfur content in a diesel engine will result in ()Aclogged fuel injection pumpsBincreased cylinder liner wearCintake valve stem corrosionDvarnish deposit on pistons

单选题Heat damage to fuel injection nozzles on small high-speed diesel engines, can be prevented by()Aemploying fuel oil as a cooling mediumBpreventing hard carbon deposit on nozzle tipsCavoiding fuel oil temperature exceeding builder’s specificationDensuring good metallic contact between nozzles and cylinder heads

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单选题The primary purpose of oil control rings on a diesel piston is to()Aprovide a reservoir for cylinder lubricationBpump oil into the combustion space for cylinder coolingCprevent excessive lubricating oil consumptionDallow hydraulic oil film formation on the cylinder

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