New Zealand is situated about 1, 500 km （）A、north-west of AustraliaB、south-east of AustraliaC、north-east of AustraliaD、south-west of Australia
New Zealand is situated about 1, 500 km （）
- A、north-west of Australia
- B、south-east of Australia
- C、north-east of Australia
- D、south-west of Australia
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Australia is the world's smallest continent and largest island, a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. Its development represents a triumph(胜利)over remoteness and a harsh landscape.It is generally accepted that Australia's original inhabitants, the aboriginal(土著的)people, have lived on the continent for 40,000 to 60,000 years. They were also its sole(唯一的)human inhabitants until two centuries ago. Indonesian traders probably visited Australia's northwest but it was unknown to the rest of the world until the 1600s. A huge south land appeared on maps before 200 AD but its existence was not confirmed until the 17th century when Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch merchants ventured into Asia.The first European settlement of the continent--by the British--began in 1788, on the site now occupied by Sydney, Australia's largest city. There were then about 1500 Europeans and an estimated 300,000 aboriginal people in Australia. The population has reached 2.25 million by 1881, 5.41 million by 1921 and 7.4 million by the end of World War II(1945). It increased sharply, partly because of a large postwar immigration program, and reached more than 17 million in 1991, despite a decline that began in the 1970s in the natural increase and net immigration. The rate of population increase in the 40 years after world war II, about two percent, has halved.Australia is one of the most urbanized countries in the world, with about 70 percent of the population living in the 10 largest cities. Australians have a high standard of living by world standards. The flag of Australia is the only one to fly over a whole continent in the world. The small Union Jack represents the historical link with Britain, the largest star has six points for each of the states and one point for the territories, and the small stars form. the Southern Cross - a prominent of the southern hemisphere night sky.1. The passage is written to _____.A. present a general picture of AustraliaB. persuade people to travel in AustraliaC. tell people the history of AustraliaD. describe the characteristic of Australia2. The first sentence in paragraph 1 mainly suggests that _____.A. Australia is a strange countryB. it is not easy to find AustraliaC. Australia has contradictory(矛盾的)featuresD. Australia is a continent and a country as well3. Which statement about Australia's population can NOT be inferred? _____A. The population change is a gradual increase.B. The population increased rapidly for a time owing to the government's special policy.C. The rates of population increase in different periods varied.D. The rate of population increase before World War II was about one percent.4. The word urbanized means _____.A. of towns or citiesB. of emergencyC. of suburbsD. of the countryside5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? _____A. The large star on the flag of Australia has seven points.B. People were certain of Australia's existence before 200 AD because it had appeared on maps.C. Australia enjoy relatively high standard of living compared with people in other countries.D. The aboriginal people of Australia were its only human inhabitants before the 18th century.
二、考题解析【教案】Teaching aims:Knowledge aim: students will know more about the history of New Zealand.Ability aim: students can catch some detailed information about the passage.Emotional aim: students will appreciate different culture and history.Key and difficult point:Students will get the history about New Zealand.Students can express their ideas about the topic.Teaching procedure:Step 1: Warming-upGreet the students.Watch a clip about “Dad, where are we going” and try to describe the video.Step 2: Pre-readingShow some pictures to introduce New Zealand’s background information.Step 3: While-reading1st reading: leave the question to you--try to find the key time-points?2nd reading: now try to find the issues according to responding time-points?3rd reading: leave the question to them-what is the capital before and now?Step4: Post-readingActivity 1: invite two students to retell the passage according the timeline on the blackboard.Activity 2: divide them into groups of 3 to talk about which country do they like best?Step5: Summary and homeworkInvite a student to make a summary then leave them the homework-search online for the development of coffee culture in China.
Why is Australia.s New South Wales called the premier state?（）ABecause it was the first colony established by Britain in 1788.BBecause it is the biggest state in Australia.CBecause it is the most important state in Australia.DBecause it has the largest population in Australia.
The most serious potential natural disasters in New Zealand are（）Astorms and earthquakesBvolcanoes and floodsCearthquakes and volcanoesDfloods and storms
Which of the following is not true about the Maori protest movement?（）AIt is popular with younger urban Maoris.BIt aims to gain recognition for their language,values and culture in national life.CIt demands compensation for their language,values and culture in national life.DThe New Zealand government has never paid any attention to the movement.
Because the country is very narrow,no place in New Zealand is more than（）from the sea.A100kmB110kmC120kmD150km
Why was the British government interested in New Zealand?（）ATrade with New Zealand was economically important.BThere were no laws to protect Maori rights in dealings with white settlers.CThe French government was taking an interest in New Zealand,too.DAll of the above.
Except in the west of the Southern Alps,the climate in New Zealand is generally（）AcoldBhotCneither very hot nor very coldDdry
New Zealand is situated about 1, 500 km （）Anorth-west of AustraliaBsouth-east of AustraliaCnorth-east of AustraliaDsouth-west of Australia
（）is the Maori name for New Zealand,meaning land of the long,white cloud.AWaitangiBKiwiCAotearoaDMaoritanga
查询国外标准信息的主要网站有（）AStａndards Australia On-line http：//www.stａndards.com.auBIEEE Stａndards http：//stａndards.ieee.orgCInternational Labour Organization http：//www.ilo.orgDThe National Stａndards System Network http：//www.nssn.orgEStａndards Council of Canada http：//www.scc.caFNational New Zealａnd http：//www.stａndards co.nz
Why was the British government interested in New Zealand?（）A、Trade with New Zealand was economically important.B、There were no laws to protect Maori rights in dealings with white settlers.C、The French government was taking an interest in New Zealand,too.D、All of the above.
Because the country is very narrow,no place in New Zealand is more than（）from the sea.A、100kmB、110kmC、120kmD、150km
单选题What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people not to do dangerous sports.BTo explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.CTo talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.DTo compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
单选题Why was the British government interested in New Zealand?（）ATrade with New Zealand was economically important.BThere were no laws to protect Maori rights in dealings with white settlers.CThe French government was taking an interest in New Zealand,too.DAll of the above.
单选题Which of the following is not true about the Maori protest movement?（）AIt is popular with younger urban Maoris.BIt aims to gain recognition for their language,values and culture in national life.CIt demands compensation for their language,values and culture in national life.DThe New Zealand government has never paid any attention to the movement.
单选题New Zealand is situated about 1, 500 km （）Anorth-west of AustraliaBsouth-east of AustraliaCnorth-east of AustraliaDsouth-west of Australia
问答题Practice 1 Britain (or Great Britain) is an island that lies off the north-west coast of Europe. The nearest country is France, which is 20 miles away and from which Britain is separated by the English Channel. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east. 1______ Scotland is in the north, while Wales is in the west. Ireland, which is also an island, lies off the west coast of Britain. It consists of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. Britain together with Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom (UK). Thus, the United Kingdom is composed of four countries, the largest of which is England. The capital city is London, which is situated in south-east England. 2______ About 70% of the land area is devoted to agriculture, about 7% is wasteland, moorland and mountains, about 13% is devoted to urban development, and 10% is forest and woodland. The northern and western regions of Britain, that is Scotland and Wales, are mainly mountainous and hilly. 3______ Britain has a generally mild and temperate climate. It is, however, subject to frequent changes. It has an average annual rainfall of about 120 centimetres (47 inches). 4______ The density of population was approximately 240 people per square kilometre. However, in England, where 83% of the population live, the density was much higher, about 363 per square kilometre. 5______ However, in western Wales, Welsh is the first language for many of the people. In Scotland only a small number of people speak Gaelic. In Britain about 66% of the population say that they are Christian, while fewer than 5% say that they belong to other religions.[A] The UK has a total area of about 244,100 square kilometres (94,248 square miles).[B] In the UK, English is the first language of the vast majority of people.[C] It comprises the mainlands of England, Wales and Scotland, that is, three countries.[D] The U. K. is a country that is both ancient and modern.[E] In 1998, the population of the United Kingdom was nearly 59 million.[F] UK transportation system is very convenient and fast.[G] Parts of the north-west and centre of England also consist of mountains and hills.
单选题Because the country is very narrow,no place in New Zealand is more than（）from the sea.A100kmB110kmC120kmD150km
单选题Why is Australia.s New South Wales called the premier state?（）ABecause it was the first colony established by Britain in 1788.BBecause it is the biggest state in Australia.CBecause it is the most important state in Australia.DBecause it has the largest population in Australia.
多选题查询国外标准信息的主要网站有（）AStａndards Australia On-line http：//www.stａndards.com.auBIEEE Stａndards http：//stａndards.ieee.orgCInternational Labour Organization http：//www.ilo.orgDThe National Stａndards System Network http：//www.nssn.orgEStａndards Council of Canada http：//www.scc.caFNational New Zealａnd http：//www.stａndards co.nz