The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the EarthA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens
The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth
A. has remained a puzzle
B. lacks sufficient evidence
C. is a university professor
D. was generated by the explosion
E. will kill many animals
F. are attacked by aliens
B. lacks sufficient evidence
C. is a university professor
D. was generated by the explosion
E. will kill many animals
F. are attacked by aliens
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The inside of the earth is very, very ____. The rock has melted like ice. A.deepB.coldC.hardD.hot
Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have
Passage ThreeMany theories about the origin of the ocean have been proposed by scientists. The most widely accepted one is that the earth at some time in its very early history became hot enough to melt the materials from which it was formed. While in this molten state, lighter rock-forming materials (造岩材料) floated on the surface of the heavier ones. Then, between four and a half four billion (十亿) years ago, the molten earth cooled sufficiently to form. a crust of rock that was many miles thick.Surrounding the earth was an unbroken canopy of clouds miles thick and made up mostly of water vapor. Rain falling toward the still-hot earth was heated to steam and rose to the clouds again. After many millions of years, as the earth continued to cool, its surface temperature fell below the boiling point of water. Rainwater could now remain on the earth, covering its whole surface except for the higher places on earth that had been formed from the lighter rock materials.In 1970, scientists had pieced together evidence that the lighter rock materials had formed one huge continent by a vast ocean. Then, about 200 million years ago, the great continent began to break up, the pieces moving slowly apart.The onrushing waters of the single huge ocean now entered and filled the spaces between the separating continents--and became the several oceans and seas we know today.41. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the origin of the earthB. the origin of the oceanC. the history of the earthD. the forming of the earth's crust
According to the passage, the earth in its very early period was ______.A. in molten stateB. in water stateC. in rock stateD. a vast ocean
Permanent magnetism is caused by ______.A.operation of electrical equipment and generators on board shipB.the earth's magnetic field affecting the ship's hard iron during constructionC.the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the horizontal soft ironD.the vertical component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the vertical soft iron
What is NOT listed as a synonym for crude oil in the Chemical Data Guide ________.A.Rock oilB.Mineral oilC.Seneca oilD.Earth crude
The direction of prevailing winds in the Northern hemisphere is caused by the ______.A.Magnetic field at the North PoleB.Gulf StreamC.Earth's rotationD.Arctic cold fronts
Compass deviation is caused by ______.A.magnetism from the earth’s magnetic fieldB.misalignment of the compassC.magnetism within the vesselD.a dirty compass housing
Listening to loud music at rock concerts __________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
Listening to loud music at rock concerts__________caused hearing toss in some teenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
共用题干Earth Rocks onMost of the time,the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That{S comforting. But it's also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground.Masses of land(called plates)slip,slide,and bump against each other,slowly changing the shape of continents and oceans over millions and billions of years.Scientists know that Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago.They also know that our planet was hot at first. As it cooled , its outermost layer , called the crust(地壳), eventually formed moving plates. Exactly when this shift happened,however,is an open question.Now,an international group of researchers has an answer. They'ye found new evidence suggesting that Earth's crust started shifting at least 3.8 billion years ago.The new estimate is 1.3 billion years earlier than previous ones.Not long before 3. 8 billion years ago,lots of asteroids(小行星)were hitting Earth,keeping its crust in a hot,melted state.After the hard crust formed,much of it sank at various times into the planet's hot in- sides.There,it melted before returning to the surface.In some places,however,the crust never sank.One of the oldest such places is in Greenland,in an area called the Isua supracrustal(上地壳) belt. The rocky crust there is between 3. 7 and 3. 8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the seafloor,but now it is exposed to air.The researchers recently took a close look at the Isua supracrustal belt. They noticed long,parallel cracks in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock.To explain this structure,the scientists propose that tension in the crust caused the seafloor to crackopen long ago. Hot , liquid rock , called magma(岩浆),flowed up slowly from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks.Finally,the whole area cooled,forming what we see today.That explanation,plus chemical clues inside the rock,suggests that the Isua supracrustal belt was once part of a plate under the ocean,beginning around 3.8 billion years ago.The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about 3.8 billion years ago.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
共用题干Earth Rocks onMost of the time,the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That{S comforting. But it's also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground.Masses of land(called plates)slip,slide,and bump against each other,slowly changing the shape of continents and oceans over millions and billions of years.Scientists know that Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago.They also know that our planet was hot at first. As it cooled , its outermost layer , called the crust(地壳), eventually formed moving plates. Exactly when this shift happened,however,is an open question.Now,an international group of researchers has an answer. They'ye found new evidence suggesting that Earth's crust started shifting at least 3.8 billion years ago.The new estimate is 1.3 billion years earlier than previous ones.Not long before 3. 8 billion years ago,lots of asteroids(小行星)were hitting Earth,keeping its crust in a hot,melted state.After the hard crust formed,much of it sank at various times into the planet's hot in- sides.There,it melted before returning to the surface.In some places,however,the crust never sank.One of the oldest such places is in Greenland,in an area called the Isua supracrustal(上地壳) belt. The rocky crust there is between 3. 7 and 3. 8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the seafloor,but now it is exposed to air.The researchers recently took a close look at the Isua supracrustal belt. They noticed long,parallel cracks in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock.To explain this structure,the scientists propose that tension in the crust caused the seafloor to crackopen long ago. Hot , liquid rock , called magma(岩浆),flowed up slowly from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks.Finally,the whole area cooled,forming what we see today.That explanation,plus chemical clues inside the rock,suggests that the Isua supracrustal belt was once part of a plate under the ocean,beginning around 3.8 billion years ago.Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
The hypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the EarthA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens
Tunguska Event 1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day. 2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens, followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska River, still remains a mystery. 3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth at exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists. “Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently. 4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect (使偏转) it or blow it up in space. 5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University, believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.文章(23~30) Paragraph 2A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists
( )in the earth’s crust,the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it. A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply
单选题Deviation is caused by().Achanges in the earth's magnetic fieldBnearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsCmagnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselDthe magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude
单选题The Earth’s irregular heating is caused by ().Athe time of dayBthe seasonsCgeographyDAll of the above
单选题Which statement about the Flinders bar of the magnetic compass is CORRECT().AIt compensates for the error caused by the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic fieldBIt compensates for error caused by the heeling of a vesselCIt compensates for quadrantal deviationDIt is only needed in equatorial waters
单选题Advection fog is most commonly caused by().Aair being warmed above the dew pointBsaturation of cold air by rainCa rapid cooling of the air near the surface of the Earth at nightDwarm moist air being blown over a colder surface
单选题When an earthquake occurs, _____.Apeople are killed and injuredBrocks are breaking and shiftingCdestructive waves flood the coasts for milesDlarge sections of the earth's rock)r outer shell suddenly break and shift
单选题The scientists are not sure_______.Ahow long the ice age lastedBwhere ice sheets melted during the ice ageCwhat caused the temperature changesDwhat the earth is made up of
单选题Variation in a compass is caused by().Aworn gears in the compass housingBmagnetism from the earth's magnetic fieldCmagnetism within the vesselDlack of oil in the compass bearings
单选题Air circulation is caused or affected by().Athe rotation of the earth on its axisBconvection currents caused by differences in radiant heating between equatorial and polar regionsCmountain rangesDAll of the above
问答题Earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and the shifting of large sections of the earth's rocky outer shell.
单选题Permanent magnetism is caused by().Aoperation of electrical equipment and generators on board shipBthe earth's magnetic field affecting the ship's hard iron during constructionCthe horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the horizontal soft ironDthe vertical component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the vertical soft iron
单选题The transition of the Earth’s magnetic field is possibly caused by _____.Athe flows of melted iron inside the EarthBthe periodical movement of the EarthCthe mechanical energy of the solar systemDthe force coming from outer space