Traditional network layer packet forwarding relies on the information provided by network layer（ ）protocols,or static routing,to make an independent forwarding decision at each（ ）within the network．The forwarding decision is based solely on the destination（ ）IP address．All packets for the same destination follow the same path across the network if no other equal-cost（本题）exist．Whenever a router has two equal-cost pathstoward a destination,the packets toward the destination might take one or both of them,resulting in some degree of load sharing．Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol（EIGRP）also supports non-equal-cost（ ）sharing although the default behavior of this protocol is equal-cost．You must configure EIGRP variance for non-equal-cost load balancing．A.pathsB.distanceC.broadcastD.session
Traditional network layer packet forwarding relies on the information provided by network layer（ ）protocols,or static routing,to make an independent forwarding decision at each（ ）within the network．The forwarding decision is based solely on the destination（ ）IP address．All packets for the same destination follow the same path across the network if no other equal-cost（本题）exist．Whenever a router has two equal-cost pathstoward a destination,the packets toward the destination might take one or both of them,resulting in some degree of load sharing．Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol（EIGRP）also supports non-equal-cost（ ）sharing although the default behavior of this protocol is equal-cost．You must configure EIGRP variance for non-equal-cost load balancing．
A.paths
B.distance
C.broadcast
D.session
B.distance
C.broadcast
D.session
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阅读下面的短文，回答问题 [When an IP packet arrives at a router, generally the router looks at the destination address of the packet, and forwards the packet to one of its network interfaces. The forwarding decision is usually done by looking up the destination address from another data structure called a forwarding table. The forwarding table is created by the router using the routing table and possible routing policies existing in the router. The router then creates a table where it lists which networks are accessible through which of the routers network interfaces. An IP router looks at every IP packet individually and does the forwarding decision on a packet-by-packet basis. If something changes in the routers routing table, a packet can take a different route from a preceding packet even if it has the same destination.] From the paragraph above，we can see that the router （ ） a forwarding table according to the routing table and possible routing policies existing in the router. When an IP packet arrives at a router, the （ ） part of packet is normally checked by the router. An IP router checks every IP Packet individually and makes the forwarding decision based on （ ）.A．is generating B．generate C．is generated D．generates A．forwarding table B．network interfaces C．routing policies D．destination address A．the destination address and network interfaces B．forwarding table and network interfaces C．the destination address and forward table D．routing policies and routing table
TCP functions at the Open System Interconnection(OSI)(61)layer, or Layer 4. Its chief responsibility is to ensure(62)end-to-end connectivity. IP, located one layer down, at the OSI network layer, or Layer 3, communicates the addresses of each(63)sender and receiver to the routers along the way. Routers and Layer 3 switches can read IP and other Layer 3(64). This information, combined with routing tables and other network intelligence, is all it takes to get(65)the room or around the world via TCP/IP.A．transposeB．translateC．transmitD．transport
Which three statements are true of dynamic routing protocols?() A.They are scalable.B.They are Dijkstra based.C.They share network layer reach ability information among neighbors.D.They automate next hopdecisions.E.They are tolerant of configuration errors.
Together with the network layer,the transport layer is the heart of the protocol（ ）The network layer provides end-to-end（ ） delivery using datagrams or virtual circuits.The transport layer builds on the network layer to provide data transport from a process on a（ ）machine to a process on a destination machine with a desired level of reliability that is independent of the physical （ ） currently in use.It provides the abstractions that applications nedd to use the network..Without the（ ） layer,the whole concept of layered protocols would make little sense.A.transport B.network C.hierarchy D.service A.packet B.data C.command D.record A.connection B.terminal C.source D.destination A.traffic B.connection C.lines D.networks A.network B.transport C.link D.physical
Routers perform the decision process that selects what path a packet takes. These （ ） layer devices participate it the collection and distribution of network-layer information, and perform Layer 3 switching based on the contents of the network layer （ ） of each packet. You can connect the routers directly by point-to-point （ ） or local-area networks, or you can connect them by LAN or WAN switches. These Layer 2 switches unfortunately do not have the capability to hold Layer 3 （ ） information or to select the path taken by a packet through analysis of its Layer 3 destination address. Thus, Layer 2 switches be involved in the Layer 3 packet （ ） decision process.A.application B. network C.physical D.link A.header B.connection C.protocol D.data A.medium B.links C.switches D.carriers A.network B.links C.protocol D.routing A.switching B.processing C.forwarding D.connecting
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Together with the network layer,the transport layer is the heart of the protocol ( 请作答此空).The network layer provides end-to-end () delivery using datagrams or virtual circuits.The transport layer builds on the network layer to provide data transport from a process on a () machine to a process on a destination machine with a desired level of reliability that is independent of the physical () currently in use.It provides the abstractions that applications nedd to use the network..Without the () layer,the whole concept of layered protocols would make little sense.A.transportB.networkC.hierarchyD.service
Traditional network layer packet forwarding relies on the information provided by network layer （） protocols, or static routing, to make an independent （本题）decision at each hop within the network. The forwarding （）is based solely on the destination （）IP address. All packets for the same destination follow the same path across the network if no other equal-cost paths exist. Whenever a router has two equal-cost （）toward a destination, the packets toward the destination might take one or both of them, resulting in some degree of load sharing.A.switchB.hopC.hostD.cunstomer
Traditional IP packet forwarding analyzes the（ ）IP address contained in the network layer header of each packet as the packet travels from its source to its final destination.A router analyzes the destination IP address independently at each hop in the network.Dynamic（ ）protocols or static configuration builds the database needed to analyze the destination IP address（the routing table）.The process of implementing traditional IP routing also is called hop-by-hop destination-based（ ）routing.Although successful，and obviously widely deployed，certain restrictions，which have been realized for some time，exist for this method of packet forwarding that diminish is（请作答此空）.New techniques are therefore required to address and expand the functionality of an IP-based network infrastructure.This first chapter concentrates on identifying these restrictions and presents a new archiecture，known as multiprotocol（ ）switching，that provides solutions some of these restrictions.A.reliabilityB.flexibilityC.stabilityD.capability
Traditional network layer packet forwarding relies on the information provided by network layer（ ）protocols,or static routing,to make an independent forwarding decision at each（本题）within the network．The forwarding decision is based solely on the destination（ ）IP address．All packets for the same destination follow the same path across the network if no other equal-cost（ ）exist．Whenever a router has two equal-cost pathstoward a destination,the packets toward the destination might take one or both of them,resulting in some degree of load sharing．Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol（EIGRP）also supports non-equal-cost（ ）sharing although the default behavior of this protocol is equal-cost．You must configure EIGRP variance for non-equal-cost load balancing．A.switchB.hopC.hostD.customer
Traditional network layer packet forwarding relies on the information provided by network layer（ ）protocols,or static routing,to make an independent forwarding decision at each（ ）within the network．Theforwarding decision is based solely on the destination（本题）IP address．All packets for the same destination follow the same path across the network if no other equal-cost（ ）exist．Whenever a router has two equal-cost pathstoward a destination,the packets toward the destination might take one or both of them,resulting in some degree of load sharing．Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol（EIGRP）also supports non-equal-cost（ ）sharing although the default behavior of this protocol is equal-cost．You must configure EIGRP variance for non-equal-cost load balancing．A.connectionB.transmissionC.broadcastD.customer
Part of the job as a network administrator is being able to make a distinction between routed protocols and routing protocols. Which of the following statements is true regarding them?（）A、A routing protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet delivery.B、A routed protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet delivery.C、A routing protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.D、A routed protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.E、A routing protocol operates at the transport layer of the OSI model.F、A routed protocol updates the routing table of a router.
Which of the following statements regarding routed and routing protocols are true?（）A、A routed protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet deliver.B、A routing protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.C、A routed protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.D、A routing protocol operates at the transport layer of the OSI model.E、A routed protocol updates the routing table of a router.
Which one of the following potential issues is eliminated by using split horizon？（）A、Joined horizonsB、Packet forwarding loopsC、cisco Express Forwarding load-balancing inconsistencyD、Asymmetric routing throughout the network
What is a static packet-filtering firewall used for ？（）A、It validates the fact that a packet is either a connection request or a data packet belonging to a connectionB、It evaluates network packets for valid data at the application layer before allowing connectionsC、It analyzes network traffic at the network and transport protocol layersD、It keeps track of the actual communication process through the use of a state table
Company uses layer 3 switches in the Core of their network. Which method of Layer 3 switching uses a forwarding information base （FIB）？（）A、Topology-based switchingB、Demand-based switchingC、Route cachingD、Flow-based switchingE、None of the other alternatives apply
Which three statements are true of dynamic routing protocols?（）A、They are scalable.B、They are Dijkstra based.C、They share network layer reach ability information among neighbors.D、They automate next hopdecisions.E、They are tolerant of configuration errors.
Which statement is true regarding the forwarding plane?（）A、The forwarding plane is contained within the Routing Engine (RE)B、The forwarding plane processes and evaluates exception trafficC、The forwarding plane contains the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE)D、The forwarding plane is not present on all platforms running the Junos OS
Which three statements accurately describe layer 2 Ethernet switches?（）A、Microsegmentation decreases the number of collisions on the network.B、if a switch receives a frame for an unkown destination,it uses ARP to resolve the address.C、Spanning Tree Protocol allows switches to automatically share vlan information.D、In a properly functioning network with redundant switched paths,each switched aegment will contain one root bridge with all its ports in the forwarding state.All other switches in that broadcast domain will have only one root port.E、Establishing vlans increases the number of broadcast domains.F、Switches that are configured with vlans make forwarding decisions based on both layer 2 and layer 3 address information.
Which two statements are correct about Nonstop Forwarding？（）A、It allows the standby RP to take control of the device after a hardware or software fault on the active RP.B、It is a Layer 3 function that works with SSO to minimize the amount of time a network is unavailable tousers following a switchover.C、It is supported by the implementation of EIGRP， OSPF， RIPv2， and BGP protocols.D、It synchronizes startup configuration， startup variables， and running configuration.E、The main objective of NSF is to continue forwarding IP packets following a switchover.F、Layer 2 802.1w or 802.1s must be used， as 802.1d cannot process the Layer 2 changes.G、Routing protocol tuning parameters must be the same as the NSF parameters， or failover will beinconsistent.
What are two reasons a network administrator would use CDP (Choose two.)（）。A、to verify the type of cable interconnecting two devicesB、to determine the status of network services on a remote deviceC、to obtain VLAN information from directly connected switchesD、to verify Layer 2 connectivity between two devices when Layer 3 failsE、to obtain the IP address of a connected device in order to telnet to the deviceF、to determine the status of the routing protocols between directly connected routers
What are two reasons a network administrator would use CDP?（）A、to verify the type of cable interconnecting two devicesB、to determine the status of network services on a remote deviceC、to obtain VLAN information from directly connected switchesD、to verify Layer 2 connectivity between two devices when Layer 3 failsE、to obtain the IP address of a connected device in order to telnet to the deviceF、to determine the status of the routing protocols between directly connected routers
多选题Part of the job as a network administrator is being able to make a distinction between routed protocols and routing protocols. Which of the following statements is true regarding them?（）AA routing protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet delivery.BA routed protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet delivery.CA routing protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.DA routed protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.EA routing protocol operates at the transport layer of the OSI model.FA routed protocol updates the routing table of a router.
多选题Which of the following statements regarding routed and routing protocols are true?（）AA routed protocol is assigned to an interface and determines the method of packet deliver.BA routing protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.CA routed protocol determines the path of a packet through a network.DA routing protocol operates at the transport layer of the OSI model.EA routed protocol updates the routing table of a router.
单选题Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) is mainly used to increase packet switching speed, reducing the overhead and delays introduced by other routing techniques, increasing overall performance.Which of the following concerning CEF is recommended by Cisco?（）AUse default Layer 4 hash in core.BUse default Layer 3 hash in distribution.CUse default Layer 4 hash in distribution.DUse default Layer 3 hash in core and Layer 3 + Layer 4 hash in distribution layer.
多选题What are two reasons a network administrator would use CDP (Choose two.)（）。Ato verify the type of cable interconnecting two devicesBto determine the status of network services on a remote deviceCto obtain VLAN information from directly connected switchesDto verify Layer 2 connectivity between two devices when Layer 3 failsEto obtain the IP address of a connected device in order to telnet to the deviceFto determine the status of the routing protocols between directly connected routers
单选题Which statement is true regarding the forwarding plane?（）AThe forwarding plane is contained within the Routing Engine (RE)BThe forwarding plane processes and evaluates exception trafficCThe forwarding plane contains the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE)DThe forwarding plane is not present on all platforms running the Junos OS
单选题Company uses layer 3 switches in the Core of their network. Which method of Layer 3 switching uses a forwarding information base （FIB）？（）ATopology-based switchingBDemand-based switchingCRoute cachingDFlow-based switchingENone of the other alternatives apply