共用题干School LunchResearch has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat______(1) in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to ______(2) meals atlunchtime.Children can______(3) to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking______(4) of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict______(5) for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one______(6) of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes______(7) by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children______(8) twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.The research will provide a better______(9) of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has______(10) in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot ______(11) parents, but it can remind them of the______(12) value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children's diet can______(13) their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating______(14) at this age,and parents are the only ones who can______(15) it.11._________A:criticiseB:instructC:orderD:tell

共用题干
School Lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat______(1) in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to ______(2) meals at
lunchtime.Children can______(3) to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking______(4) of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict______(5) for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one______(6) of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes______(7) by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children______(8) twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better______(9) of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has______(10) in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot ______(11) parents, but it can remind them of the______(12) value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children's diet can______(13) their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating______(14) at this age,and parents are the only ones who can______(15) it.

11._________
A:criticise
B:instruct
C:order
D:tell

参考解析

解析:本句意为“研究表明在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”。此处需要有“正当地,得体地”意思的副词。A项appropriately“适当地;相称地”,B项properly“正当地,得体地”,C项probably“大概,或许,可能”,D项possibly “可能地;也许;大概”。所以应该在A和B之间选择,A项倾向“得体”。故选B。
根据四个选项的意思,可以看出这句有“提供”的意思,所以答案为B。
本句意为“孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐”。A项prefer“更喜欢”。B项manage“管理,经营”,C项 want“需要”,D项choose“选择”。根据句意可判断选D。
本句意为“一项令人震惊的发现显示……”B项number“号码;数字”,C项figure“数字,人物”,D项factor“因素;要素”。只有A项finding“发现”,符合句意。故选A。
本句意为“学校午餐有着严格的准备标准”。B项procedure“进程步骤”;C项condition“条件”;D项way“方式,方法”;只有A项standard“标准”,符合句意。故选A。
考查量词。A,C,D项把量具体化了,然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄入多少水果,所以只是“比例”的意思,故选B。
本句意为“然而研究人员检查学生自带的饭盒发现其中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。”D项investigated意为“研究;调查”;A项examine“检查,调查”更符合句意。故选择A。
本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。”A项take“拿,获得”;B项contain“包含,控制”;D项consist“组成,在于,符合”。只有C项consume有摄取之意,符合句意。故选C。
本句的意思为“这项调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。“A项view“观察;意见”;B项knowledge“知识;学问”;C项understanding“谅解;理解”,D项opinion“意见,主张”。只有C项符合句意,故选C。
本句意为“这项调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”B项expanded“扩大(面积,体积的扩大)”;C项extended为“扩张(延展性)”;D项added“增加,加上”;只有A项increased“增长”,符合句意。故选A。
此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B项instruct“指导,通知,命令”;C 项order“命令,整理”;D项tell“告诉,辫别”;而A项criticise意为“批评”,与句意相符。故选A。
此处句意为“……但却可以提醒他们牛奶,水果和蔬菜的营养价值。”B项healthy“健康的,健全的”;C项positive“积极的”;D项good“好的,优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思;而A项nutritional意为“营养的,滋润的”,与句意相符。故选A。
此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。”A项damage“损害,毁坏”;B项predict“预测”;C项destroy“破坏,消灭,毁坏”;只有D项affect 意为“影响”,与句意相符。故选D。
develop habits为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思,故选D。
此句意为“……家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。”B项define“定义,使明确”;C项decide“决定”;D项delay“延期,耽搁”;只有A项prevent意为 “预防,防止”,与句意相符。故选A。

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