单选题A piston is said to be at top dead center when it is ()Aopening the exhaust portsBplaced on top of the engine along its centerlineCfarthest from the cylinder headDnearest to the cylinder head
单选题
A piston is said to be at top dead center when it is ()
A
opening the exhaust ports
B
placed on top of the engine along its centerline
C
farthest from the cylinder head
D
nearest to the cylinder head
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If the diesel engine fuel injection timing is changed to delay the start of injection until the pistons are at top dead center, the engine will_________.A.backfire through the air intakesB.develop less power under loadC.have high firing pressuresD.lift its cylinder relief valves
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共用题干第二篇Night of the Living AntsWhen an ant dies,other ants move the dead insect out of the nest.This behavior is interesting to scien-tists,who wonder how ants know for sure一and so soon一that another ant is dead.Dong-Hwan Choe,a scientist at the University of California,found that Argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants,"I'm dead一take me away."But there's a twist to Choe's discovery. These ants behave a little bit like zombies(僵尸).Choe says that the living ants一not just the dead ones一have this death chemicals. In other words,while an ant crawls around,perhaps in a picnic or home,it's telling other ants that it's dead.What keeps ants from hauling away the living dead? Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies,and these tell nearby ants something like,"Wait一I'm not dead yet."So Choe's research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants:one says,"I'm dead,"the other set says,"I'm not dead yet."Other scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead.If an ant is knockedunconscious,other ants leave it alone until it wakes up.That means ants know that unmoving ants can still be alive.Choe suspects that when an Argentine ant dies,the chemical that says"Wait一I'm not dead yet"quickly goes away. Once that chemical is gone,only the one that says"I'm dead"is left."It's because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant that it gets carried to the graveyard(墓地),not because its body releases new,unique chemicals after death,"said Choe.When other ants detect the"dead"chemical without the"not dead yet" chemical,they haul away the body. This was Choe's hypothesis(假设).To test his hypothesis,Choe and his team put different chemicals on Argentine ant pupae(蛹).When the scientists used the"I'm dead"chemical,other ants quickly hauled the treated pupae away.When the sci-entists used the"Wait一I'm not dead yet"chemical,other ants left the treated pupae alone.Choe believes this behavior shows that the" not dead yet" chemical overrides(优先于)the" dead" chemical when picked up by adult ants.And that when an ant dies,the"not dead yet"chemical fades away.Other nearby ants then de-tect the remaining"dead"chemical and remove the body from the nest.According to Choe's hypothesis,_______________.A:an ant still smells like a living one when it diesB:the"I am dead"chemical leaves the ant's body when it diesC:the"I am not dead yet"chemical is left when an ant diesD:the"I am not dead yet"chemical quickly goes away when it dies
共用题干第二篇Night of the Living AntsWhen an ant dies,other ants move the dead insect out of the nest.This behavior is interesting to scien-tists,who wonder how ants know for sure一and so soon一that another ant is dead.Dong-Hwan Choe,a scientist at the University of California,found that Argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants,"I'm dead一take me away."But there's a twist to Choe's discovery. These ants behave a little bit like zombies(僵尸).Choe says that the living ants一not just the dead ones一have this death chemicals. In other words,while an ant crawls around,perhaps in a picnic or home,it's telling other ants that it's dead.What keeps ants from hauling away the living dead? Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies,and these tell nearby ants something like,"Wait一I'm not dead yet."So Choe's research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants:one says,"I'm dead,"the other set says,"I'm not dead yet."Other scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead.If an ant is knockedunconscious,other ants leave it alone until it wakes up.That means ants know that unmoving ants can still be alive.Choe suspects that when an Argentine ant dies,the chemical that says"Wait一I'm not dead yet"quickly goes away. Once that chemical is gone,only the one that says"I'm dead"is left."It's because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant that it gets carried to the graveyard(墓地),not because its body releases new,unique chemicals after death,"said Choe.When other ants detect the"dead"chemical without the"not dead yet" chemical,they haul away the body. This was Choe's hypothesis(假设).To test his hypothesis,Choe and his team put different chemicals on Argentine ant pupae(蛹).When the scientists used the"I'm dead"chemical,other ants quickly hauled the treated pupae away.When the sci-entists used the"Wait一I'm not dead yet"chemical,other ants left the treated pupae alone.Choe believes this behavior shows that the" not dead yet" chemical overrides(优先于)the" dead" chemical when picked up by adult ants.And that when an ant dies,the"not dead yet"chemical fades away.Other nearby ants then de-tect the remaining"dead"chemical and remove the body from the nest.Which of the following statements is NOT true of ants?A:Ants know very soon that?another ant is dead.B:When an ant is dead,others move its body out of the nest.C:If an ant is unconscious,it is moved out of the nest.D:Living ants have the"I'm dead"chemical on their bodies.
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单选题At bottom dead center, the centerline of the connecting rod usually coincides with the()Aangularity of the piston motionBinertia moment from the pistonCcenterline of the cylinderDcenterline of the king pin
单选题Cross scavenging requires the fitting of () to prevent air or exhaust gas escape when the piston is at the top of the stroke.Aa exhaust valveBa piston skirtCa piston crownDan air suction valve
单选题Insufficient end clearance on newly fitted piston rings in a diesel enginewill cause the rings to()Ajam in the most worn part of the cylinder when the rings expandBbreak in the most worn part of the cylinder when the rings expandCwear eccentrically on the side opposite the end gapDoverheat and jam at the top center on the combustion stroke
单选题A connecting rod in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is subject to()Atension load twice each crankshaft revolutionBcompression load during power and compression strokesCinertia load once every four crankshaft revolutionsDbending loads at bottom and top dead center
单选题A diesel engine will lose power if fuel injection occurs too early because the ()Afuel will not be properly atomized in the cylinderBignition will be delayed due to low ignition temperatureCmaximum fuel expansion will occur on the compression strokeDfuel will ignite before top dead center
单选题A piston is at bottom dead center when it is()Aopening the exhaust portsBclosing the fuel portsCfarthest from the cylinder headDnearest to the cylinder head
单选题Because the top of the connecting rod swings about the pin and changes direction each time the piston reaches mid-stroke, the relative speed between bearing and pin at mid-stroke is zero, ()to a maximum as the piston approaches top or bottom dead center and then () back to zero again as the piston approaches mid-stroke and the connecting rod changes direction.Aaccelerates;deceleratesBaccelerates;acceleratesCdecelerates;deceleratesDdecelerates;accelerates
单选题When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder,().Athe exhaust will be clearBfuel consumption will be lowCall the fuel will be burned at top dead centerDfuel consumption will be high
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单选题A disadvantage of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is ()Ahigher working temperature of piston and cylinderBthe use of scavenge portsCfewer power strokes per revolution of the crankshaftDpart of the fuel is burned as the piston is moving away from top dead center
单选题In a diesel engine, when the fuel is injected into the cylinder,()Athe piston is just coming upward from the bottom dead centerBthe piston has moved about one-fifth of the way upCthe piston has moved most of the way up and almost reached the TDCDthe piston has just past the TDC
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单选题Fuel oil injected into the cylinder of a diesel engine just after the piston passes top dead center, will()Aincrease engine powerBincrease engine loadCdecrease engine powerDimprove fuel economy
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单选题In a turbocharged four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, the exhaust valve remains open until after top dead center and the intake valve opens before top dead center to().Aproduce a scavenging effect in the combustion spaceBequalize cylinder and exhaust manifold pressuresCalleviate the difference in valve size between the intake and exhaustDflush out condensate that collects after each compression stroke