单选题The port clearance for a ship should be granted（）the completion of loading or discharging in the port.AbeforeBwhenCafterDduring
单选题
The port clearance for a ship should be granted（）the completion of loading or discharging in the port.
A
before
B
when
C
after
D
during
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As soon as the ship gets alongside the___(码头),you should lower the gangway and put a safety net below it.A.shoreB.wharfC.harbourD.port
第一组：When a nominated surveyor or recognized organization determines that the condition of the ship or its equipment does not correspond substantially with the particulars of the Certificate (IOPP) or is such that the ship is not fit to proceed to sea without presenting an unreasonable threat of harm to the marine environment, such surveyor or organization shall immediately ensure that corrective action is taken and shall in due course notify the Administration. If such corrective action is not taken, the Certificate shall be withdrawn and the Administration shall be notified immediately; and if the ship is in a port of another Party, the appropriate authorities of the port State shall also be notified immediately. When an officer of the Administration, a nominated surveyor or a recognized organization has notified the appropriate authorities of the port State, the Government of the port State concerned shall give such officer, surveyor or organization any necessary assistance to carry out their obligations under this regulation. When applicable, the Government of the port State concerned shall take such steps as will ensure that the ship shall not sail until it can proceed to sea or leave the port for the purpose of proceeding to the nearest appropriate repair yard available without presenting an unreasonable threat of harm to the marine environment.Whenever an accident occurs to a ship or a defect is discovered which substantially affects the integrity of the ship or the efficiency or completeness of its equipment covered by this Annex the master or owner of the ship shall report at the earliest opportunity to the Administration, the recognized organization or the nominated surveyor responsible for issuing the relevant Certificate, who shall cause investigations to be initiated to determine whether a survey as required by paragraph 1 of this regulation is necessary. If the ship is in a port of another Party, the master or owner shall also report immediately to the appropriate authorities of the port State and the nominated surveyor or recognized organization shall ascertain that such report has been made.When a ship is found not fit to proceed to sea by a nominated surveyor, then corrective action should be taken and be informed immediately. (1)the master (2)the authorities of port State (3)the AdministrationA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(1)(2)(3)
第三组：Following a security incident, in which the response measures outlined in the Ship Security Plan (SSP) have been activated, there will be a thorough review of their effectiveness and details will be made available, on request, to persons duly authorized by the Ships Flag State Administration. The Ship Security Plan is not subject to detailed inspection (other than confirming its existence on the ship) by duly authorized officials of a port State unless there are clear grounds to believe that the ship is not in compliance with the requirements of SOLAS or the ISPS Code, and the only means to verify or rectify the non-compliance is to review the relevant sections of the Plan. In such cases, access to the Restricted parts of the Plan relating to the non-compliance is exceptionally allowed, but only with the consent of the Flag State, or the master. If the master, in his professional judgment, believes that such clear grounds exist, and allowing access to relevant sections of the Restricted part of the Plan might resolve the situation, such access can be exceptionally granted. However, this should be immediately reported by the ship to the Company Security Officer (CSO). If access to the Restricted part of the Plan is denied by the master, this should be immediately reported by the ship to the Company Security Officer for guidance and reference to the Flag State.The Confidential part of a SSP cannot be subject to non-flag State inspection unless otherwise agreed by the contracting governments concerned. Any such request or demand by port state officials to view sections of the Confidential part of the Plan will be immediately reported by the ship to the Company Security Officer for guidance and reference to the flag State before any details are revealed to non-flag State officials. The Confidential provisions, which from an integral part of this Plan, are held by the Ship Security Officer (SSO)After a security incident, the revision of the SSP will made by____.A.the CSOB.the SSOC.persons duly authorized by the Ships Flag State AdministrationD.information not given
After the SSP being checked by a duly authorized officials of a port State, whom should be reported to by the ship immediately?A.Port StateB.Flag stateC.The CSOD.The Administration
材料：Port State Control (PSC) is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports for the purpose of verifying that the condition of the ship and its equipment comply with the requirements of international conventions and that the ship is manned and operated in compliance with applicable international laws. The primary responsibility for ensuring that a ship maintains a standard at least equivalent to that specified in international conventions rests with the flag State and if all flag States performed their duties satisfactorily there would be no need for port State control. Unfortunately this is not the case as evidenced by the many marine accidents around the world - hence the need for additional control.The authority for exercising PSC is the national law based on relevant conventions. It is therefore necessary for a port State to be Party to those conventions and to have promulgated the necessary legislation before exercising PSC.In accordance with the provisions of the applicable conventions, Parties may conduct inspections of foreign ships in their ports through Port State Control Officers (PSCOs).问题：The purpose of PSC is ______.① to check and inspect foreign ships② to verify the condition of a ship in compliance with requirements of international conventions;③ to make sure that the ship is manned and operated well;④to detain shipsA.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③④Who will be responsible for ensuring that a ship maintains a standard at least equivalent to that specified in international conventions?A.PSCOsB.Ship ownersC.Flag statesD.Port statesBefore exercising PSC, a port state should______.A.become a contracting Party and promulgate regulations for implementing PSCB.inform ship ownersC.establish proceduresD.inform shipping companiesPSC inspection is implemented by______ through______.A.flag states/PSCOsB.flag states/ship ownersC.port states/PSCOsD.port states/ship owners请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
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