名词解释题圣礼
名词解释题
圣礼
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共用题干第二篇 Brain-dead Mother Dies after Giving BirthA brain-dead woman who was kept alive for three months so she could deliver the child she was carrying was removed from life support on Wednesday and died,a day after giving birth."This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family,"Justin Torres,the woman's brother-in-law,said in a statement.Susan Torres,a cancer-stricken,26-year-old researcher at the National Institutes of Health,suffered a stroke in May after the melanoma(黑瘤)spread to her brain.Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus(胎儿)a chance. It became a race between the foetus' development and the cancer that was destroying the woman's body.Doctors said that Torres' health was getting worse and that the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed the benefits of extending the pregnancy.Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section(剖腹产手术)on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center.The baby was two months premature and weighed about a kilogram.She was in the newborn intensive care unit.Dr. Donna Tilden-Archer , the hospital's director of neonatology(新生儿学),described the child as"very vigorous".She said the baby had responded when she received stimulation,indicating she was healthy.Doctors removed Torres from life support early Wednesday with the consent of her husband , Jason Torres , after she received the final sacrament(圣礼)of the Roman Catholic Church."We thank all of those who prayed and provided support for Susan,the baby and our family,"Jason Torres said in a statement."We especially thank God for giving us little Susan.My wife's courage will never be forgotten."English-language medical}iterature contains at least 11 cases since 1 979 of irreversibly brain-damaged women whose lives were prolonged for the benefit of the developing foetus,according to the University of Connecticut Health Center.Dr.Christopher McManus,who coordinated care for Susan Torres,put the infant's chances of developing cancer at less than 25 per cent.He said 19 women who have had the same aggressive form of melanoma as Torres have given birth,and five of their babies became ill with the disease. Susan Torres had been put on life support soA: she could live comfortably. B: she could see her baby.C:she could die without pain. D: she could deliver her baby.
路德在宣传他的“信仰得救”思想时说过这样的话:“信徒得救一不靠教皇,二不靠圣礼,只有靠终生悔改,才是基督的正道。”该话的思想本质上()A、指出了基督教徒的信仰途径B、找到了基督徒的正道C、体现了新兴资产阶级的要求D、升华了欧洲启蒙运动的精神
阅读下列材料: 材料一:“人是万物的尺度”——普罗泰格拉 材料二:(中世纪)天主教神学把世俗的封建国家制度神圣化,它是当时唯一的意识形态,天主教会无孔不入地渗透在中世纪欧洲社会、经济、政治和思想文化的每一个毛孔,钳制着人们的一切活动。 ——《历史必修III教师教学用书》岳麓书社2005年版93页 材料三:莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》台词:“人是……宇宙的精华!万物的灵长!” 材料四:“……信徒的就一不靠教皇,二不靠圣礼,只有靠终生”悔改”,才是基督的正道” ——《路德选集》 材料五:“我不同意你说的每一个字,但我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利”——伏尔泰请结合上述材料,概述西方人文主义思想发展的简要历程。
阅读下列材料 材料一 “人是万物的尺度”。——普罗塔戈拉 材料二 (中世纪)天主教神学把世俗的封建国家制度神圣化,它是当时唯一的意识形态,天主教会无孔不入地渗透在中世纪欧洲社会、经济、政治和思想文化的每一个毛孔,钳制着人们的一切活动。 材料三 莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》台词:“人是……宇宙的精华!万物的灵长!” 材料四 ……信徒得救一不靠教皇,二不靠圣礼,只有靠终生“悔改”,才是基督的正道。 ——《路德选集》 材料五 我不同意你说的每一个字,但是我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利。 ——伏尔泰请结合上述材料,概述西方人文主义思想发展的简要历程。
材料一:比较一般的带有宗教的色彩,甚至在基督教传播的范围内,具有真正普遍意义的革命也只有在资产阶级以往的解放斗争的最初阶段的历史,即从13世纪到17世纪,才带有这种宗教色彩;而且,这种色彩……要用以往的整个中世纪的历史来解释,中世纪的历史只知道一种形式的意识形态,即宗教和神学。——恩格斯 材料二:当钱投入钱柜叮当响时,增加的只是贪婪爱财的欲望,而不是灵魂升天。……信徒得救一不靠教皇,二不靠圣礼,只有靠终生“悔改”,才是基督的正道。——路德《九十五条论纲》 材料三:加尔文教的信条正适合当时资产阶级中最果敢大胆分子的要求。……加尔文教的教会体制是完全民主的、共和的;既然上帝的王国已经共和化了,人民的王国难道还能仍然听命于君主、主教和领主吗?……加尔文教却在荷兰创立了共和国。——恩格斯材料二的论述是针对当时的什么情况而提出的?马丁·路德提出的宗教原则是什么?
马丁·路德在宣传他的“信仰得救”思想时说过这样的话:“信徒一不靠教皇,二不靠圣礼,只有靠终生‘悔改’,才是基督的正道。”该话的思想从本质上()A、指出了基督教徒的信仰途径B、找到了基督教的正道C、体现了新兴资产阶级的要求D、升华了欧洲启蒙运动的精神
马丁·路德提出:“让每一个知道自己是基督徒的人确知:我们都是祭司,我们彼此没有分别,即是说,我们对于圣道和一切圣礼都有同等的权利。”这一主张在当时最主要的积极意义在于()A、破除了人们对宗教神学的迷信B、顺应了资本原始积累的需要C、有利于各民族国家的形成D、否定了教皇和教会的特权
单选题马丁·路德提出:“让每一个知道自己是基督徒的人确知:我们都是祭司,我们彼此没有分别,即是说,我们对于圣道和一切圣礼都有同等的权利。”这一主张在当时最主要的积极意义在于()A破除了人们对宗教神学的迷信B顺应了资本原始积累的需要C有利于各民族国家的形成D否定了教皇和教会的特权
问答题教会有哪两大圣礼?受洗后可以继续守什么礼?圣礼的饼和杯代表什么意思?