单选题_______is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.AThatBAsCWhatDIt
单选题
_______is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.
A
That
B
As
C
What
D
It
参考解析
解析：
相关考题：
AWhen you look at the sky at night，the moon looks bigger than the stars． In fact，the moon is much smaller than the stars．It is much smaller than the earth． But the moon is much closer to us than any star． That is why it looks so big． If you hold a coin close．to your eye，it looks big．If you look at it across the room，it looks small．The moon moves around the earth． It makes one trip in about four weeks． The moon looks flat(扁的)to us． But it is a round ball，like the earth．People once thought the moon had fire(火) on it． They thought the fire made it bright．Now we know the moon is like a mirror( 镜子 )． It gets its light from the sun Our sunlight comes from the sun，too: What is the sun? The sun is star． The stars we can see have their own light． There are many big stars we can-t see． Their light has burned out． Others are still bright，but they are so far away that we can-t see them． The sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars because it is the nearest of all stars． The sun and the other stars we see are very hot，but the air around us saves us from(使------免于) the heat(热量) of the sun．The sun gives us light and warmth．It makes plants grow and leaves turn green． It makes life possible on our earth．It is a life-giving star．( )21． The moon looks bigger because__________ ．A． some stars are smaller than itB．it is between the sun and the earthC．it is the closest to the earthD．it is very bright
Text 2 To understand how astrology works, we should first take a quick look at the sky. Although the stars are at enormous distances, they do indeed give the impression of being affixed to the inner surface of a great hollow sphere surrounding the earth. Ancient people, in fact, literally believed in the existence of such a celestial sphere. As the earth spins on its axis, the celestial sphere appears to turn about us each day, pivoting at points on a line with the earth's axis of rotation. This daily turning of the sphere carries the stars around the sky, causing most of them to rise and set, but they, and constellations they define, maintains fixed patterns on the sphere, just as the continent of Australian maintains its shape on a spinning globe of the earth. Thus the stars were called fixed stars.The motion of the sun along the ecliptic is, of course, merely a reflection of the revolution of the earth around the sun, but the ancients believed the earth was fixed and the sun had an independent motion of its own, eastward among the stars. The glare of sunlight hides the stars in daytime, but the ancients were aware that the stars were up there even at night, and the slow eastward motion of the sun around the sky, at the rate of about thirty degrees each month, caused different stars to be visible at night at different times of the year.The moon, revolving around the earth each month, also has an independent motion in the sky. The moon, however, changes its position relatively rapidly. Although it appears to rise and set each day, as does nearly everything else in the sky, we can see the moon changing position during as short an interval as an hour or so. The moon's path around the earth lies nearly in the same plane as the earth's path around the sun, so the moon is never seen very far from the ecliptic in the sky. There are five other objects visible to the naked eye that also appear to move in respect to the fixed background of stars on the celestial sphere. These are the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and the Saturn. All of them revolve around the sun in nearly the same plane as the earth does, so they, like the moon, always appear near the ecliptic. Because we see the planets from the moving earth, however, they behave in a complicated way, with their apparent motions on the celestial sphere reflection both their own independent motions around the sun and our motion as well.第26题：The ancient people believed that ________.[A] the earth was spinning on the axis of the sky[B] the sky was a hollow sphere spinning around the earth[C] the patterns of stars on the sky would never change[D] the stars around the sky were not stationary
It is stated in astrology that ________.[A] the sun is so distant from us that it was hard to follow its motion[B] the sun was moving westward around the sky[C] the motion of the sun is at the rate of about thirty degrees every week[D] the motion of the sun is similar to the revolution of the earth around the sun
All the other five planets ________.[A] always appear near the path of the sun[B] are moving in a way more complicated than the earth does[C] aren't moving around the sun as independently as the earth does[D] are moving around the sun at the same speed as the earth does
To get some idea of the amount of heat the sun ________(1), think about this. If you ________(2)collect all the heat that hits the earth in a two-week period, it would equal the amount of all the other known sources and reserves of energy: wood, coal, and oil. But even these sources of energy depend ________(3) the sun for their formation. For example, a tree ________ (4) certainly never grow and provide fuel in the form. of wood were it not for the sun. Because the sun is so important in the production of all forms of heating fuel, more and more time and money are being spent ________(5) ways to change power from the sun directly into a form. of heat.1.A、gives offB、turns offC、takes offD、sets off2.A、willB、couldC、mustD、shall3.A、ofB、inC、onD、to4.A、willB、mustC、shallD、would5.A、studyB、studiedC、studyingD、being studying
The light from the sun moves away from its source in all directions, so its strength is very () . A.broken outB.spread outC.looked outD.figured out
Neap tides occur ______.A.at the start of spring, when the Sun is nearly over the equatorB.only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in lineC.when the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90°to each other, as seen from the EarthD.when the Sun , Moon, and Earth are nearly in line, regardless of alignment order
A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons. Which reason is NOT a cause for use of a mean sun?A.The motion of the apparent sun is along the eclipticB.Measurement of time is along the celestial equatorC.The speed of the Earth's revolution is not constantD.There are variations in the Earth's rotational speed
共用题干The Northern LightsThe Sun is stormy and has its own kind of weather It is so hot and active that even the Sun's gravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check!Energy flows away from the Sun toward the Earth in a stream of electrified particles that move at speeds around a million miles per hour. These particles are called plasma,and the stream of plasma coming from the Sun is called the solar wind. The more active the Sun,the stronger the solar wind.The solar wind constantly streams toward the Earth,but don't worry because a protective magnetic field surrounds our planet.The same magnetic field that makes your compass point north also steers the particles from the Sun to the north and south poles.The charged particles become trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth. When a large blast of solar wind crashes into the Earth's magnetic field,the magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic field lines break and reconnect.The breaking and reconnecting of the magnetic field lines can cause atomic particles called electrons trapped in the belts to fall into the Earth's atmosphere at the poles. As the electrons fall to the Earth,they collide with gas molecules in the atmosphere,creating flashes of light in the sky. Each atmospheric gas glows a different color. Oxygen and nitrogen glows red and green and nitrogen glows violet-purple. As these various colors glow and dance in the night sky,they create the Northern Lights and the Southern Lights.Watching auroras is fun and exciting,but normally you can only see them in places far north like Alaska and Canada. The movement of the aurora across the sky is usually slow enough to easily follow with your eyes but they can also pulsate,flicker,or even move like waves.During solar maximum,auroras are seen as far south as Florida,even Mexico!Auroras often seem to be very close to the ground,but the lowest aurora is still about 100 kilometers above the ground,a distance much higher than clouds are formed or airplanes can fly. A typical aurora band can be thousands of kilometers long,a few hundred kilometers high,but only a few hundred meters thick.We hope you are able to travel to far north places like the Arctic Circle and see the Northern Lights at least once during your lifetime. We know you will never forget it!You cannot see the Northern Lights unless you are in Alaska or Canada.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned
共用题干The Northern LightsThe Sun is stormy and has its own kind of weather It is so hot and active that even the Sun's gravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check!Energy flows away from the Sun toward the Earth in a stream of electrified particles that move at speeds around a million miles per hour. These particles are called plasma,and the stream of plasma coming from the Sun is called the solar wind. The more active the Sun,the stronger the solar wind.The solar wind constantly streams toward the Earth,but don't worry because a protective magnetic field surrounds our planet.The same magnetic field that makes your compass point north also steers the particles from the Sun to the north and south poles.The charged particles become trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth. When a large blast of solar wind crashes into the Earth's magnetic field,the magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic field lines break and reconnect.The breaking and reconnecting of the magnetic field lines can cause atomic particles called electrons trapped in the belts to fall into the Earth's atmosphere at the poles. As the electrons fall to the Earth,they collide with gas molecules in the atmosphere,creating flashes of light in the sky. Each atmospheric gas glows a different color. Oxygen and nitrogen glows red and green and nitrogen glows violet-purple. As these various colors glow and dance in the night sky,they create the Northern Lights and the Southern Lights.Watching auroras is fun and exciting,but normally you can only see them in places far north like Alaska and Canada. The movement of the aurora across the sky is usually slow enough to easily follow with your eyes but they can also pulsate,flicker,or even move like waves.During solar maximum,auroras are seen as far south as Florida,even Mexico!Auroras often seem to be very close to the ground,but the lowest aurora is still about 100 kilometers above the ground,a distance much higher than clouds are formed or airplanes can fly. A typical aurora band can be thousands of kilometers long,a few hundred kilometers high,but only a few hundred meters thick.We hope you are able to travel to far north places like the Arctic Circle and see the Northern Lights at least once during your lifetime. We know you will never forget it!The Sun's gravity is too weak to keep its plasma from flowing to the Earth.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned
Mercury’s（ ）is so much greater than the Earth’s that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in the time it takes the Earth to complete one.A.velocityB.orbitC.weightD.diameter
共用题干第一篇The Northern LightsThe sun is stormy and has its own kind of weather.It is so hot and active that even the Sun's gravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check!Energy flows away from the Sun toward the Earth in a stream of electrified particles that move at speeds around a million miles per hour.These particles are called plasma （等离子体）,and the stream of plasma coming from the Sun is called the solar wind.The more active the Sun,the stronger the solar wind.The solar wind constantly streams toward the Earth,but don't worry because a protective magnetic field surrounds our planet.The same magnetic field that makes your compass point north also steers the particles from the Sun to the north and south poles.The charged particles become trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth.When a large blast of solar wind crashes into the Earth's magnetic field,the magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic field lines break and reconnect.The breaking and reconnecting of the magnetic field lines can cause atomic particles called electrons trapped in the belts to fall into tile Earth's atmosphere at the poles.As the electrons fall to the Earth,they collide with gas molecules in the atmosphere,creating flashes of light in the sky.Each atmospheric gas glows a different color.Oxygen and nitrogen glows red and green arid nitrogen glows violet purple.As these various colors glow and dance in the night sky,they create the Northern Lights and the Southern Lights.Watching auroras（北极光）is fun and exciting, but normally you can only see them in places far north like Alaska and Canada.The movement of the aurora across the sky is usually slow enough to easily follow with your eyes but they can also pulsate（跳动）,flicker（闪烁）,or even move like waves.During solar maximum,5 auroras are seen as far south as Florida,even Mexico!Auroras often seem to be very close to the ground,but the lowest aurora is still about 100 kilometers above the ground,a distance much higher than clouds are formed or airplanes can fly.A typical aurora band can be thousands of kilometers long,a few hundred kilometers high,but only a few hundred meters thick.We hope you are able to travel to far north places like the Arctic Circle and see the Northern Lights at least once during your lifetime.We know you will never forget it!What happens when solar wind comes to the Earth?A:It is trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth.B:A protective magnetic field is formed at the same time.C:It destroys the protective magnetic field surrounding the Earth.D:It breaks magnetic field lines and does severe damage to the Earth.
共用题干Early Ideas about the Universe1 Early man got his ideas about the universe by looking at the stars as you do.He observed carefully,and learned many things about the sun,the moon,and the stars.2 Suppose you were asked to collect evidence about the sun as early man did.You might go out morning after morning and see it come up in the east.Even on cloudy mornings,youwould observe that the darkness goes away and the world becomes light.You might not see the sun but would be sure it is there,because you notice that the earth warms up.As you continued,the sun climbs higher in the sky each day during part of the year. It stays in the sky longer. The earth gets warmer. Things begin to grow. It is spring and then summer.3 After a while the sun stays in the sky for shorter and shorter periods.Many plants begin to die.Leaves fall.Winter comes.Year after year this is repeated and you cannot tell exactly why it happens.But you realize that the sun seems to make the difference. Primitive（原始的）man felt that since the sun was so powerful it must be a god. It may seem silly to us now to worship（崇拜）a sun-god, but primitive man was right about the importance of the sun to life on earth.4 You have been told that the world is round.But suppose no one had ever taught you that the world was like a huge ball.Would you have ever thought of it yourself?You cannot see the curve（曲线）of the earth at once. You would have no idea of how big it was. That's why early man believed that the earth was small and flat.Such ideas appeared from the evidence they had.5 If you watch the stars night after night,you will see them rise and set.As you look at the sky,it is not difficult to imagine that you are in the center of a vast collection of twinkling（闪烁）lights. Some early astronomers（天文学家）believed the sky was a crystal shell or series of crystal shells,one inside the other. They believed this because that is what the night sky looked like.For many centuries,men believed that the earth was the center of the universe and that the sun,the moon,and the stars circled around it.Paragraph 2_________A:Early Ideas about the Sky and the StarsB:The Importance of the Sun to Life on EarthC:Primitive Knowledge of the MoonD:The Sun in Autumn and WinterE:Early Ideas about the EarthF:Collecting Evidence about the Sun
共用题干Early Ideas about the Universe1 Early man got his ideas about the universe by looking at the stars as you do.He observed carefully,and learned many things about the sun,the moon,and the stars.2 Suppose you were asked to collect evidence about the sun as early man did.You might go out morning after morning and see it come up in the east.Even on cloudy mornings,youwould observe that the darkness goes away and the world becomes light.You might not see the sun but would be sure it is there,because you notice that the earth warms up.As you continued,the sun climbs higher in the sky each day during part of the year. It stays in the sky longer. The earth gets warmer. Things begin to grow. It is spring and then summer.3 After a while the sun stays in the sky for shorter and shorter periods.Many plants begin to die.Leaves fall.Winter comes.Year after year this is repeated and you cannot tell exactly why it happens.But you realize that the sun seems to make the difference. Primitive（原始的）man felt that since the sun was so powerful it must be a god. It may seem silly to us now to worship（崇拜）a sun-god, but primitive man was right about the importance of the sun to life on earth.4 You have been told that the world is round.But suppose no one had ever taught you that the world was like a huge ball.Would you have ever thought of it yourself?You cannot see the curve（曲线）of the earth at once. You would have no idea of how big it was. That's why early man believed that the earth was small and flat.Such ideas appeared from the evidence they had.5 If you watch the stars night after night,you will see them rise and set.As you look at the sky,it is not difficult to imagine that you are in the center of a vast collection of twinkling（闪烁）lights. Some early astronomers（天文学家）believed the sky was a crystal shell or series of crystal shells,one inside the other. They believed this because that is what the night sky looked like.For many centuries,men believed that the earth was the center of the universe and that the sun,the moon,and the stars circled around it.Early man thought the earth was small and flat because_________.A:he did not observe the sun carefully enoughB:he could not see its curveC:the sun,the moon and the stars seemed to move around itD:the earth circles around the sunE:it looked like that at nightF:it has power over life on earth
共用题干Early Ideas about the Universe1 Early man got his ideas about the universe by looking at the stars as you do.He observed carefully,and learned many things about the sun,the moon,and the stars.2 Suppose you were asked to collect evidence about the sun as early man did.You might go out morning after morning and see it come up in the east.Even on cloudy mornings,youwould observe that the darkness goes away and the world becomes light.You might not see the sun but would be sure it is there,because you notice that the earth warms up.As you continued,the sun climbs higher in the sky each day during part of the year. It stays in the sky longer. The earth gets warmer. Things begin to grow. It is spring and then summer.3 After a while the sun stays in the sky for shorter and shorter periods.Many plants begin to die.Leaves fall.Winter comes.Year after year this is repeated and you cannot tell exactly why it happens.But you realize that the sun seems to make the difference. Primitive（原始的）man felt that since the sun was so powerful it must be a god. It may seem silly to us now to worship（崇拜）a sun-god, but primitive man was right about the importance of the sun to life on earth.4 You have been told that the world is round.But suppose no one had ever taught you that the world was like a huge ball.Would you have ever thought of it yourself?You cannot see the curve（曲线）of the earth at once. You would have no idea of how big it was. That's why early man believed that the earth was small and flat.Such ideas appeared from the evidence they had.5 If you watch the stars night after night,you will see them rise and set.As you look at the sky,it is not difficult to imagine that you are in the center of a vast collection of twinkling（闪烁）lights. Some early astronomers（天文学家）believed the sky was a crystal shell or series of crystal shells,one inside the other. They believed this because that is what the night sky looked like.For many centuries,men believed that the earth was the center of the universe and that the sun,the moon,and the stars circled around it.Primitive man believed the sun was a god because_________.A:he did not observe the sun carefully enoughB:he could not see its curveC:the sun,the moon and the stars seemed to move around itD:the earth circles around the sunE:it looked like that at nightF:it has power over life on earth
共用题干Early Ideas about the Universe1 Early man got his ideas about the universe by looking at the stars as you do.He observed carefully,and learned many things about the sun,the moon,and the stars.2 Suppose you were asked to collect evidence about the sun as early man did.You might go out morning after morning and see it come up in the east.Even on cloudy mornings,youwould observe that the darkness goes away and the world becomes light.You might not see the sun but would be sure it is there,because you notice that the earth warms up.As you continued,the sun climbs higher in the sky each day during part of the year. It stays in the sky longer. The earth gets warmer. Things begin to grow. It is spring and then summer.3 After a while the sun stays in the sky for shorter and shorter periods.Many plants begin to die.Leaves fall.Winter comes.Year after year this is repeated and you cannot tell exactly why it happens.But you realize that the sun seems to make the difference. Primitive（原始的）man felt that since the sun was so powerful it must be a god. It may seem silly to us now to worship（崇拜）a sun-god, but primitive man was right about the importance of the sun to life on earth.4 You have been told that the world is round.But suppose no one had ever taught you that the world was like a huge ball.Would you have ever thought of it yourself?You cannot see the curve（曲线）of the earth at once. You would have no idea of how big it was. That's why early man believed that the earth was small and flat.Such ideas appeared from the evidence they had.5 If you watch the stars night after night,you will see them rise and set.As you look at the sky,it is not difficult to imagine that you are in the center of a vast collection of twinkling（闪烁）lights. Some early astronomers（天文学家）believed the sky was a crystal shell or series of crystal shells,one inside the other. They believed this because that is what the night sky looked like.For many centuries,men believed that the earth was the center of the universe and that the sun,the moon,and the stars circled around it.Early astronomers believed that the sky was a crystal shell or series of crystal shells because_________.A:he did not observe the sun carefully enoughB:he could not see its curveC:the sun,the moon and the stars seemed to move around itD:the earth circles around the sunE:it looked like that at nightF:it has power over life on earth
根据以下材料，回答题In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one. 根据以下材料，回答题In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
根据以下材料，回答题In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one. A.around B.across C.on D.above
单选题Neap tides occur（）.AAt the start of spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equatorBOnly when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in lineCWhen the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90° to each other，as seen from the EarthDWhen the Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardless of alignment order
单选题As observed from the Earth，the angle between lines from the Earth to the Sun and the Earth to an inferior planet is known as（）.AelongationBconjunctionCoppositionDquadrature
单选题Opposition occurs when（）.Athe Sun，Earth，and Moon are at right anglesBthe Sun's declination is 0°and is moving southCan inferior planet is at the maximum angle to the line of sight to the SunDthe Earth is between a planet and the Sun
单选题Spring tides occur（）.Aat the start of spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equatorBonly when the Sun and Moon are on the same side of the Earth and nearly in lineCwhen the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90°to each other as seen from the EarthDwhen the Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，in any order
单选题A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons. Which reason is NOT a cause for use of a mean sun?（）AThe motion of the apparent sun is along the eclipticBMeasurement of time is along the celestial equatorCThe speed of the Earth's revolution is not constantDThere are variations in the Earth's rotational speed
单选题Aphelion is the point where the Sun（）.Aand Moon and Earth form a right angleBand Moon and Earth are in lineCcrosses the celestial equatorDis farthest from the Earth