单选题请阅读Passage 1，完成第 21~25小题。Passage 1What would you do with $ 590m? This is now a question for Gloria MacKenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfilment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.These two academics use an array ofbehavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms. Dunn and Mr. Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories particularly ifthey involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most happiness bang for your buck. It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television(something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason McDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib-a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of Happy Money are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfilment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for away from this book believing it was money well spent.McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ____ .Aconsumers are sometimes irrationalBpopularity usually comes after qualityCmarketing tricks are often effectiveDrarity generally mcreases pleasure
单选题
请阅读Passage 1，完成第 21~25小题。Passage 1What would you do with $ 590m? This is now a question for Gloria MacKenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfilment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.These two academics use an array ofbehavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms. Dunn and Mr. Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories particularly ifthey involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most happiness bang for your buck. It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television(something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason McDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib-a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of Happy Money are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfilment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for away from this book believing it was money well spent.McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ____ .
A
consumers are sometimes irrational
B
popularity usually comes after quality
C
marketing tricks are often effective
D
rarity generally mcreases pleasure
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单选题社会经济发展离不开政府的管理。下列历史事件的发生与政府干预经济密切相关的有①美国兴建田纳西水利工程②西方实行社会福利制度③苏联农民加入集体农庄④中国小岗村农民以契约“包产到户”（）A①②③B①②④C①③④D②③④
单选题以下是某位教师有关《雨巷》一课的教学内容，阅读并回答问题。第一步：让学生在《雨巷》的旋律中感受音乐，体验歌曲的情感；第二步：运用现代化教育手段，创设情境将诗、乐和画融为一体；第三步：教师范读；第四步：分角色朗读；第五步：汇报朗读内容和对教学内容、语言的理解：第六步：配乐再次朗读。以下对这段教学内容评价错误的一项是（）。A利用欣赏歌曲创设情境，激发了学生的生活体验，拉近了师生之间的距离B教师声情并茂的朗诵有利于激发学生的朗读热情C角色朗读尊重了学生的选择，给学生创设了个性化朗读的机会D整堂课教学合理运用教学媒体，体现了教师对教学媒体的高效利用
单选题1927年中国一部中学历史教科书写道：“假使中国是一个民治之国，而又适有一个有才干有计谋的政界人物，在民国四年的夏间，来把反抗日本作为他的主要政策，一般的人民，还有不欢迎他为元首的吗？在同样情形之下，伯利克里此时乃做了雅典的领袖。”这里的“同样情形”不包括（）。A雅典公民普遍好战B伯利克里才能杰出C雅典实行民主政治D雅典面临外邦威胁
单选题全球气候变暖的危害日益凸显，各国都在寻求应对之策。我国科学家研究了气候变暖条件下热量资源变化对粮食生产的影响。1981年以来，我国一年两熟、一年三熟粮食作物种植界限明显北移，在其他条件不变的情况下，前者粮食产量平均可增加54%～106%，后者可增加27%～58%。该研究为我国合理调整农作物区域布局提供了科学依据。这从一个侧面表明科学认识（）。 ①具有自觉选择性，能够透过现象认识本质，化害为利 ②具有能动创造性，能够推测未来，创造理想世界 ③能够揭示事物演化规律，指导实践活动，推动社会发展 ④基于实践活动，体现了主体的能动性、创造性和目的性A①②B①③C②④D③④
单选题下列关于植物光合作用和细胞呼吸的叙述，正确的是（）。A无氧和零下低温环境有利于水果的保鲜BCO2的固定过程发生在叶绿体中，C6H12O6分解成CO2的过程发生在线粒体中C光合作用过程中光能转变成化学能，细胞呼吸过程中化学能转变成热能和ATPD夏季连续阴天，大棚中白天适当增加光照，夜晚适当降低温度，可提高作物产量
单选题《普通高中语文课程标准（实验）》提出了阅读浅易文言文的具体目标，下列要求不恰当的是（）。A学会灵活使用常用语文工具书，能利用多种媒体搜集和处理信息B了解并梳理常见的文言实词、文言虚词、文言句式的意义或用法，注重在阅读实践中举一反三C诵读古代诗词和文言文，背诵一定数量的名篇D能借助注释和工具书，理解词句含义，读懂文章内容
单选题马克思指出：东方小农“不能自己代表自己，一定要别人来代表他们。他们的代表一定要同时是他们的主宰，是高高站在他们上面的权威”。上述情况从一个角度反映了（）A小农经济是中央集权制度的经济基础B封闭的自然环境和农耕经济必然产生专制C东方小农在思想上普遍信奉皇权主义D儒家学说是中国封建专制主义的理论基础
单选题在联合国海地稳定特派团任务区，中国维和警察防暴队担负着控制太子港动乱、打击非法武装等多种急难险重任务，特别是在2010年海地“1·12”大地震后，为恢复海地的政治秩序和社会稳定作出了突出贡献。它反映出新时期我国外交政策的哪一特点（）A开展以联合国为中心的多边外交B帮助落后国家维护稳定发展经济C奉行独立自主的和平外交政策D结伴而不结盟外交
问答题下面是某英语教师在写作课的教学片段，阅读并回答问题。Tell students we would write an article for our favorite sports, and the topic is about sports.Show students a model article on the screen and lead them to find out the format of an article: main heading, smaller heading and the body.Run a brainstorming activity: show some pictures about the sports and the famous athletes.Ask students the questions as follows.Why are you interested in that sport?Who is your favorite athlete ?What do you do to improve your skills?Then I would ask them to have a discussion about the above questions. They can change their ideas with their partners and find out the similarities and differences. Then choose one idea to write with. After the discussion, I would pick some students to report their topics at the front.根据上面的课堂教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段属于什么教学环节？体现了哪种写作教学模式？ (2)请从写作教学原则的角度，评价该教学片段。 (3)该片段中教师的课堂角色有哪些？
单选题1988年，邓小平说：“理顺物价，改革才能加快步伐。物价问题是历史遗留下来的。过去，物价都由国家规定„„这种违反价值规律的做法，一方面使农民生产积极性调动不起来，另一方面使国家背了一个很大的包袱„„所以不解决物价问题就不能放下包袱，轻装前进。”“理顺物价”对中国经济体制改革的最大影响是（）A符合经济规律，有利于经济发展B提高农产品价格，调动农民积极性C物价下降，有利于减轻国家负担D有利于社会主义市场经济的建立
单选题Passage2Come on-Everybody's doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool . In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.Dare to be different, please don't smoke! pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is________.AharmfulBdesirableCprofoundDquestionable