单选题王某,女性,诊断为特发性血小板减少性紫癜3年。目前血小板计数下降为15×109/L,护士对其进行护理时,最应警惕的表现是()A发热B咳嗽C肛周疼痛D剧烈头痛E皮肤出血点增多
单选题
王某,女性,诊断为特发性血小板减少性紫癜3年。目前血小板计数下降为15×109/L,护士对其进行护理时,最应警惕的表现是()
A
发热
B
咳嗽
C
肛周疼痛
D
剧烈头痛
E
皮肤出血点增多
参考解析
解析:
特发性血小板减少性紫癜病人由于血小板减少,出血症状明显,可发生于皮肤黏膜,也可有内脏出血,严重时可发生颅内出血,危及生命。因此,当血小板测定在20×109/L以下时,护士应注意观察颅内出血的先兆表现,如剧烈头痛、恶心、呕吐、意识障碍。故选D。
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