下面关于税收份额（tax shares）的论述中，正确的是（）A、税收份额，有时也称作税收价格（tax prices），是指事先公布的公民所须承担的税收数额B、税收份额是政府所提供的公共物品或服务的成本的一部分C、对每一投票者来说，这些税收份额代表着政府所提供的公共物品或服务的单位价格，其总额必须等于公共物品或服务的成本（没有盈余或赤字）D、如果以代表某一投票者须承担的某种纯粹公共物品或服务的单位份额的成本，那么，对于所有投票者来说，必须等于该种物品或服务的成本E、在税收份额的分布既定的条件下，公共物品或服务的成本的增加，将导致人们为每单位该种公共物品或服务所须承担的税收份额的增加。因此，除非这种成本的增加伴随着效益的增加，否则，税收份额的增加肯定会减少人们对增加公共物品或服务产量的支持率
下面关于税收份额（tax shares）的论述中，正确的是（）
- A、税收份额，有时也称作税收价格（tax prices），是指事先公布的公民所须承担的税收数额
- B、税收份额是政府所提供的公共物品或服务的成本的一部分
- C、对每一投票者来说，这些税收份额代表着政府所提供的公共物品或服务的单位价格，其总额必须等于公共物品或服务的成本（没有盈余或赤字）
- D、如果以代表某一投票者须承担的某种纯粹公共物品或服务的单位份额的成本，那么，对于所有投票者来说，必须等于该种物品或服务的成本
- E、在税收份额的分布既定的条件下，公共物品或服务的成本的增加，将导致人们为每单位该种公共物品或服务所须承担的税收份额的增加。因此，除非这种成本的增加伴随着效益的增加，否则，税收份额的增加肯定会减少人们对增加公共物品或服务产量的支持率
相关考题：
(c) Assuming that Stuart:(i) purchased 201,000 shares in Omega plc on 3 December 2005; and(ii) dies on 20 December 2007,calculate the potential inheritance tax (IHT) liability which would arise if Rebecca were to die on 1 March2008, and no further tax planning measures were taken.Assume that all asset values remain unchanged and that the current rates of inheritance tax continue toapply. (6 marks)
(b) (i) Advise Alasdair of the tax implications and relative financial risks attached to the following propertyinvestments:(1) buy to let residential property;(2) commercial property; and(3) shares in a property investment company/unit trust. (9 marks)
(c) Advise Alan on the proposed disposal of the shares in Mobile Ltd. Your answer should include calculationsof the potential capital gain, and explain any options available to Alan to reduce this tax liability. (7 marks)
(ii) Explain the income tax (IT), national insurance (NIC) and capital gains tax (CGT) implications arising onthe grant to and exercise by an employee of an option to buy shares in an unapproved share optionscheme and on the subsequent sale of these shares. State clearly how these would apply in Henry’scase. (8 marks)
(ii) Advise Benny of the amount of tax he could save by delaying the sale of the shares by 30 days. For thepurposes of this part, you may assume that the benefit in respect of the furnished flat is ￡11,800 peryear. (3 marks)
(ii) Compute the annual income tax saving from your recommendation in (i) above as compared with thesituation where Cindy retains both the property and the shares. Identify any other tax implicationsarising from your recommendation. Your answer should consider all relevant taxes. (3 marks)
(d) Explain how Gloria would be taxed in the UK on the dividends paid by Bubble Inc and the capital gains taxand inheritance tax implications of a future disposal of the shares. Clearly state, giving reasons, whether ornot the payment made to Eric is allowable for capital gains tax purposes. (9 marks)You should assume that the rates and allowances for the tax year 2005/06 apply throughout this question.
(c) For commercial reasons, Damian believes that it would be sensible to place a new holding company, Bold plc,over the existing company, Linden Limited. Bold plc would also be unquoted and would acquire the existingLinden Limited shares in exchange for the issue of its own shares.If the new structure is implemented, Bold plc will provide management services to Linden Limited, but theamount that will be charged for these services is yet to be determined.Required:(i) State the capital gains tax (CGT) issues that Damian should be aware of before disposing of his sharesin Linden Limited to Bold plc. Your answer should include details of any conditions that will need to besatisfied if an immediate charge to tax is to be avoided. (4 marks)
(b) For this part, assume today’s date is 1 May 2010.Bill and Ben decided not to sell their company, and instead expanded the business themselves. Ben, however,is now pursuing other interests, and is no longer involved with the day to day activities of Flower Limited. Billbelieves that the company would be better off without Ben as a voting shareholder, and wishes to buy Ben’sshares. However, Bill does not have sufficient funds to buy the shares himself, and so is wondering if thecompany could acquire the shares instead.The proposed price for Ben’s shares would be ￡500,000. Both Bill and Ben pay income tax at the higher rate.Required:Write a letter to Ben:(1) stating the income tax (IT) and/or capital gains tax (CGT) implications for Ben if Flower Limited were torepurchase his 50% holding of ordinary shares, immediately in May 2010; and(2) advising him of any available planning options that might improve this tax position. Clearly explain anyconditions which must be satisfied and quantify the tax savings which may result.(13 marks)Assume that the corporation tax rates for the financial year 2005 and the income tax rates and allowancesfor the tax year 2005/06 apply throughout this question.
(c) Briefly outline the corporation tax (CT) issues that Tay Limited should consider when deciding whether toacquire the shares or the assets of Tagus LDA. You are not required to discuss issues relating to transferpricing. (7 marks)
(b) The directors of Carver Ltd are aware that some of the company’s shareholders want to realise the value in theirshares immediately. Accordingly, instead of investing in the office building or the share portfolio they areconsidering two alternative strategies whereby, following the sale of the company’s business, a payment will bemade to the company’s shareholders.(i) Liquidate the company. The payment by the liquidator would be ￡126 per share.(ii) The payment of a dividend of ￡125 per share following which a liquidator will be appointed. The paymentby the liquidator to the shareholders would then be ￡1 per share.The company originally issued 20,000 ￡1 ordinary shares at par value to 19 members of the Cutler family.Following a number of gifts and inheritances there are now 41 shareholders, all of whom are family members.The directors have asked you to attend a meeting to set out the tax implications of these two alternative strategiesfor each of the two main groups of shareholders: adults with shareholdings of more than 500 shares and childrenwith shareholdings of 200 shares or less.Required:Prepare notes explaining:– the amount chargeable to tax; and– the rates of tax that will applyin respect of each of the two strategies for each of the two groups of shareholders ready for your meetingwith the directors of Carver Ltd. You should assume that none of the shareholders will have any capitallosses either in the tax year 2007/08 or brought forward as at 5 April 2007. (10 marks)Note:You should assume that the rates and allowances for the tax year 2006/07 will continue to apply for theforeseeable future.
5 Crusoe has contacted you following the death of his father, Noland. Crusoe has inherited the whole of his father’sestate and is seeking advice on his father’s capital gains tax position and the payment of inheritance tax following hisdeath.The following information has been extracted from client files and from telephone conversations with Crusoe.Noland – personal information:– Divorcee whose only other relatives are his sister, Avril, and two grandchildren.– Died suddenly on 1 October 2007 without having made a will.– Under the laws of intestacy, the whole of his estate passes to Crusoe.Noland – income tax and capital gains tax:– Has been a basic rate taxpayer since the tax year 2000/01.– Sales of quoted shares resulted in:– Chargeable gains of ￡7,100 and allowable losses of ￡17,800 in the tax year 2007/08.– Chargeable gains of approximately ￡14,000 each tax year from 2000/01 to 2006/07.– None of the shares were held for long enough to qualify for taper relief.Noland – gifts made during lifetime:– On 1 December 1999 Noland gave his house to Crusoe.– Crusoe has allowed Noland to continue living in the house and has charged him rent of ￡120 per monthsince 1 December 1999. The market rent for the house would be ￡740 per month.– The house was worth ￡240,000 at the time of the gift and ￡310,000 on 1 October 2007.– On 1 November 2004 Noland transferred quoted shares worth ￡232,000 to a discretionary trust for the benefitof his grandchildren.Noland – probate values of assets held at death: ￡– Portfolio of quoted shares 370,000Shares in Kurb Ltd 38,400Chattels and cash 22,300Domestic liabilities including income tax payable (1,900)– It should be assumed that these values will not change for the foreseeable future.Kurb Ltd:– Unquoted trading company– Noland purchased the shares on 1 December 2005.Crusoe:– Long-standing personal tax client of your firm.– Married with two young children.– Successful investment banker with very high net worth.– Intends to gift the portfolio of quoted shares inherited from Noland to his aunt, Avril, who has very little personalwealth.Required:(a) Prepare explanatory notes together with relevant supporting calculations in order to quantify the tax reliefpotentially available in respect of Noland’s capital losses realised in 2007/08. (4 marks)
(c) On the assumption that the administrators of Noland’s estate will sell quoted shares in order to fund theinheritance tax due as a result of his death, calculate the value of the quoted shares that will be available totransfer to Avril. You should include brief notes of your treatment of the house and the shares in Kurb Ltd.(9 marks)Note: you should assume that the tax rates and allowances for the tax year 2006/07 apply throughout thisquestion.
3 Spica, one of the director shareholders of Acrux Ltd, has been in dispute with the other shareholders over plans toexpand the company’s activities overseas. In order to resolve the position it has been agreed that Spica will sell hershares back to the company. Once the purchase of her shares has taken place, the company intends to establish anumber of branches overseas and acquire a shareholding in a number of companies that are resident and trade inoverseas countries.The following information has been obtained from client files and meetings with the parties involved.Acrux Ltd:– An unquoted UK resident company.– Share capital consists of 50,000 ordinary shares issued at ￡1·90 per share in July 2000.– None of the other shareholders has any connection with Spica.The purchase of own shares:– The company will purchase all of Spica’s shares for ￡8 per share.– The transaction will take place by the end of 2008.Spica:– Purchased 8,000 shares in Acrux Ltd for ￡2 per share on 30 September 2003.– Has no income in the tax year 2008/09.– Has chargeable capital gains in the tax year 2008/09 of ￡3,800.– Has houses in the UK and the country of Solaris and divides her time between them.Investment in non-UK resident companies:– Acrux Ltd will acquire between 15% and 20% of each of the non-UK resident companies.– The companies will not be controlled foreign companies as the rates of tax in the overseas countries will bebetween 23% and 42%.– There may or may not be a double tax treaty between the UK and the overseas countries in which the companiesare resident. Where there is a treaty, it will be based on the OECD model treaty.– None of the countries concerned levy withholding tax on dividends paid to UK companies.– The directors of Acrux Ltd are concerned that the rate of tax suffered on the profits of the overseas companieswill be very high as they will be taxed in both the overseas country and in the UK.Required:(a) (i) Prepare detailed calculations to determine the most beneficial tax treatment of the payment Spica willreceive for her shares; (7 marks)
下面关于财政乘数的论述中，正确的是（）。A、财政支出乘数与边际消费倾向成反比例关系，边际消费倾向越大，乘数就越小B、政府税收乘数说明政府税收对国民收入是一种收缩性的力量。增加政府税收可以压缩总需求，减少国民收入；相反，减少政府税收可以扩大总需求，增加国民收入C、平衡预算乘数的数值应该是大于1的D、平衡预算乘数的数值应该是小于1的
在会统管理中，关于税收旬快报下面说法正确的是（）A、税收旬快报必须在进行原始凭证转换后才能生成B、税收旬快报的可以任意选择哪一旬删除重新加工C、税收旬快报直接从申报征收中取数加工，不用进行原始凭证转换D、税收旬快报中的统计数据是操作员权限内的税务机关税款
单选题下面关于财政乘数的论述中，正确的是（）。A财政支出乘数与边际消费倾向成反比例关系，边际消费倾向越大，乘数就越小B政府税收乘数说明政府税收对国民收入是一种收缩性的力量。增加政府税收可以压缩总需求，减少国民收入；相反，减少政府税收可以扩大总需求，增加国民收入C平衡预算乘数的数值应该是大于1的D平衡预算乘数的数值应该是小于1的
单选题According to the text, more people are now buying shares because ______Amore ethic, at investments are available.Binvestors get a better rate of return.CInvestment periods are more flexible.DInvestors pay less tax on earnings.
单选题According to the text, more people are now buying shares becauseAmore ethical investments are available.Binvestors get a better rate of return.Cinvestment periods are more flexible.Dinvestors pay less tax on earnings.
单选题关于庄子下面论述不正确的是（）。A文风美B思想善变C帮助佛教中国化D思想近鲁