2014年考研英语真题及答案
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. What is true about words?
：A、They are used to express feelings only
B、They can not be written down
C、They are simply sounds
D、They are mysterious.
Section BDirections:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
第11题：He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.
A discard B discern C disperse D disregard
根据下面的文字资料回答 71～75 题 In the following essay．each blank has four choices．Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet．
Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in（ 1 ）pieces over a number of the discrete frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range．Devices using（ 2 ） spread spectrum(DSSS)communicate by splitting each（ 3 ）of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different（ 4 ），DSSS uses a lot of the available（ 5 ），about 22 megahertz(MHz)．
第71题：文中（ 1 ）处正确的答案是（ ）。
A．small
B．high
C．low
D．long
的设备相互之间通信是通过把每个字节的数据分成几个部分在不同的频率上同时传送。直序扩频使用了大约22 Mb的有效带宽。
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. ______ the look on his face, he wasn't satisfied with their performance.
A. To judge by
B. Judging by
C. Judge by
D. To be judged by
●In the following essay，each blank has four choices．Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet．
Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in (66) pieces over a number of the discrete frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range．Devices using (67) spread spectrum(DSSS)communicate by splitting each (68) of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different (69) ,DSSS uses a lot of the available (70) ，about 22 megahertz(MHz)．
(66) A．small
B．high
C．low
D．long
(67) A．direct-sequence
B．discrete-sequence
C．duplicate-sequence
D．dedicate-sequence
(68) A．data
B．byte
C．packet
D．bit
(69) A．bits
B．frequencies
C．packets
D．messages
(70) A．rate
B．velocity
C．bandwidth
D．period
【解析】简单地来说，扩频就是在一个可以随时使用的特定频率范围内，把数据用小块在大量不连续的频率上同时发送。使用直序扩频的设备相互之间通信是通过把每个字节的数据分成几个部分在不同的频率上同时传送。直序扩频使用了大约22 Mb的有效带宽。
2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly cant remember _1_ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintances name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain _2_, we refer to these occurrences as senior moments. _3_ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) _4_ impact on our professional, social, and personal _5_.Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that theres actually a lot that can be done. It _6_ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental _7_ can significantly improve our basic cognitive _8_. Thinking is essentially a _9_ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to _10_ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. _11_, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate _12_ mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step _13_ and developed the first brain training program designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental _14_.The Web-based program _15_ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps _16_ of your progress and provides detailed feedback _17_ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it _18_modifies and enhances the games you play to _19_ on the strengths you are developingmuch like a(n) _20_exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1. Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhy2. Aimproves Bfades Crecovers Dcollapses3. AIf BUnless COnce DWhile4. Auneven Blimited Cdamaging Dobscure5. Awellbeing Benvironment Crelationship Doutlook6. Aturns Bfinds Cpoints Dfigures7. Aroundabouts Bresponses Cworkouts Dassociations8. Agenre Bfunctions Ccircumstances Dcriterion9. Achannel Bcondition Csequence Dprocess10. Apersist Bbelieve Cexcel Dfeature11. A Therefore B Moreover C Otherwise D However12. Aaccording to Bregardless of Capart from Dinstead of13. Aback Bfurther Caside Daround14. Asharpness Bstability Cframework Dflexibility15. Aforces Breminds Churries Dallows16. Ahold Btrack Corder Dpace17. Ato Bwith Cfor Don18. Airregularly Bhabitually Cconstantly Dunusually19. Acarry Bput Cbuild Dtake20. Arisky Beffective Cidle DfamiliarSection Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions、 below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In order to change lives for the better and reduce dependency George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the upfront work search scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit and then they sho
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. I ______ my work by this time yesterday evening.
A. did
B. would do
C. had done
6．答案为C 指到过去某叫为止的事情。
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they.
A. know
B. will
C. do
D. does
6．答案为C 我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。
In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.
Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in(66)pieces over a number of the discrete frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using(67) spread spectrum (DSSS)communicate by splitting each(68)of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different (69), DSSS uses a lot of the available(70), about 22 megahertz (MHz).
A．small
B．high
C．low
D．long
A. Review the architectural plans to see how many drops go to each closet.
B. Count the number of rooms near each closet and standardize eight drops per room.
C. Wireless is the new standard and no network switches will be needed in the building,
D. Count the number of phone ports and configure two network ports for each phone port.
Directions: There are 15 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. ______ you go there early, there won't be much a chance of getting a ticket.
A. Until
B. If
C. Unless
D. If only
答案为C。不会有很多机会得到票，除非你早点到那儿。unless“除非”；until“直到” if“如果”；if ioly如果......该多好”。只有C选项能用在句中。
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