In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.
In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.
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Other fields of study also contribute to this knowledge: Psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed, history records changes in human objectives, and sociology interprets human behavior. in social contexts.
24． Peter is tired of study，maybe because he _______ ．A． has no close friendsB． has no pocket moneyC． plays too many computer gamesD． gets fatter and fatter
阅读理解There is no doubt that man is a member of the animal kingdom.Anyone who has thought about this fact seriously must have wondered how it has come about that man has achieved a position so supreme(最高的) among the myriad(无数的) kinds of animal life.Two characteristics of man, in comparison with all other animals, that stand out above all others are the creation and use of tools and the development and use of language.Since no other animals have achieved these abilities, it must be assumed that man’s evolutionary development led to his capacity to create and use tools and to devise and use language.Once these abilities and practices evolved, they probably became driving forces in the further evolution of man.Those members of the species who become most proficient(精通的) in the fabrication of tools and in the command of language and thought would tend to survive and maintain their kind for good, at the expense of those of lesser ability.11.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?()A.Tools and language are either the effects or the causes of human evolution.B.No other animals have achieved human abilities.C.Among the animals, only man is able to use tools and language.D.Man owns his capacity to making use of tools and language.12.“Animal kingdom” in the passage refers to ().A.the place where all animals liveB.the animal societyC.all kinds of animals, including manD.the forest with animals13.One important condition for man’s evolution is() .A.the animal kingdomB.a supreme positionC.the myriad kindsD.his natural capacity14.The phrase “come about” in the passage is likely to mean ________.A.happenedB.appearedC.arrivedD.succeeded15.The last sentence suggests that() .A.those of lesser ability would be very expensiveB.in order to survive, man has to sacrifice some other animalsC.those who become proficient in making tools can speak wellD.language and thought could be acquired by man
听力原文：The bank's foreign exchange department has to keep constant track of the positions in the various currencies.(7)A．The bank's foreign exchange department has to record the positions in the various currencies.B．The hank's foreign exchange department has to record the positions in the various currencies.C．The bank's foreign branches department has to record the various foreign currency liabilities.D．The bank's foreign branches department has to record the positions in the various currencies.
Why did the professor study the Brazilian students' behavior?A. He felt puzzled at the students' being late.B. He felt angry at the students' rudeness.C. He wanted to make the students come on time later.D. He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.
If a sailing vessel with the wind on the port side sees a sailing vessel to windward and cannot tell weather the other vessel has the wind on the port or starboard side, she shall ______.A.hold course and speedB.sound the danger signalC.keep out of the way of the other vesselD.turn to port and come into the wind
The study of language development over a period of time is generally calledlinguistics．A.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diaehronic
共用题干Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well?How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well?When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language,we often find this interesting fact.A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery(精通）of the language,A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers,in most cases,may end up with a faulty and inexact command（掌握）.What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations,the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself,partly in the behavior of thle people around him.In the first place,the time of learning the mother tongue is the most fa- vorable of all,namely,the first years of life.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and,what is more important,always in its genuine form,wirth the right pronunciation,right intonation,right use of words and right structure. He drinks in（吸收）all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling( 冒泡的）spring. There is no resistailce: there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has,as it were,private lessons all the year round，while an adult language-student haseach week a limited number of hours,which he generally shares with others.The child has another advan-tage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expiessiotis.Here there is nothing unnatural,such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when noe talks aboult ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January.And what a child hears is generallywhat immediately interests him.Again and again,when his attempts at speech are successful,his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally,though a child's"teachers"may not have been trained in language teaching,their relations with him are always close and personal.They take great pains to make their lessons easy.So far as language teaching is concerned,the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
共用题干Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well?How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well?When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language,we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery（精通）of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers,in most case,may end up with a faulty and inexact command（掌握）.What accounts for this differ- ence?Despite other explanations,the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself,partly in the behavior of the people around him.In the first place,the time of learning the mother tongue is the most fa-vorable of all,namely,the first years of life.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and,what is more important,always in its genuine form,with the right pronunciation,right intonation,right use of words and right structure. He drinks in（吸收）all the words and expressions , which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling（冒泡的）spring. There is no resistance : there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has,as it were,pnvate lessons all the year round,while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours,which he generally shares with others.The child has another advan- tage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions.Here there is nothing unnatural,such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January.And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him.Again and again,when his attempts at speech are successful,his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally,though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching,their relations with him are always close and personal.They take great pains to make their lessons easy.So far as language teaching is concerned,the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
It is widely accepted that English is the global language of modern times.About three decades ago,French was recognized as the language of diplomacy（外交）,and German was considered the language of science and technology.English now dominates（主导）not only as the language of science but also diplomacy,computing,and tourism.Today,in terms of native speakers,Mandarin Chinese is the world′slargest language.Yet there are people who believe that China will become the most powerful country in the world.Some have?even fixed the date as early as the year 2020.At present,while English is more widely spoken than any other?language,there are more people who speak Chinese than English due to the large population in China alone.If China?does become a world power,there is no doubt that this language will spread worldwide.As the controversy over which language will become dominant in the world continues,there are many who feel?that the dominance of English is unique and irreversible（不可逆的）.However,a separate study from David Graddol′s suggests that English′s dominance in the scientific area will continue.There is also an argument that the?English language would be changed greatly by 2020 for various reasons.With the possibility of China rising as a?world power,Mandarin could definitely challenge the dominance of English as a global language.The author says that Chinese is expected to spread worldwide if__________.A.China becomes a real world powerB.China has a larger populationC.China has the modern technologyD.more tourists come to China
The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.AsynchronicBdiachronicCcomparativeDhistorical comparative
Sociology is the study of language in relation to（）,such as social class, educational level and so on.
During working time, everybody has to（）(注意)their’s own and other people’s safety.A、take care ofB、take overC、look afterD、look for
General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.
A frustrated and angry customer calls in with a system that does not work. Which of the following is the FIRST course of action for a technician to take?（）A、Transfer the customer to another technician, who can allocate more time to the issue.B、Maintain a positive attitude and offer them the cheapest solution possible to satisfy them.C、Listen to what the customer has to say and calmly recommend the best course of action.D、Use technical language to demonstrate knowledge and expertise to the customer.
A pSeries technical specialist has completed a server consolidation study of a customer’s environment. An LPAR worksheet was produced， which details the resource （CPU， memory， disk， adapters） requirements for each OS image （partition） based on workload. What is the most appropriate next step？（）A、Update Siebel to include the study results.B、Review the study results and LPAR worksheet with the customer.C、Design detailed system configurations around the study results.D、Work with the client executive and the brand manager to establish discounts.
单选题The text is mainly about ______.Athe contributions of two scientists to psychological studies of language.Bthe psychological studies on language learning in the 1950s.CCarroll’s studies on the hypothesis put forward by Penfield.Dthe influence of language learning on psychological studies.
单选题Carroll’s statement cited in Lines 2-3, Paragraph 2 shows ______.Athe absence of a proper understanding in the nature of language learning.Bhis anxiety over the situation in the studies of language learning.Cthe necessity for psychological research on language learning.Dhis promise of what he could offer for psycholinguistic studies.
单选题What is TRUE when operating in fog and other vessels are detected by radar?（）Ayou should make an ample change to port for a vessel crossing on the starboard bowBYou should maneuver in ample time if a close-quarters situation is developingCYou should determine the course and speed of all radar contacts at six minutes intervalsDLong-range scanning will provide early warning of all other vessels within the radar’s range
单选题The study of language development over a period of time is generally called _____ linguistics.AappliedBsynchronicCcomparativeDdiachronic
单选题There was ______ time when he wanted to study a second foreign language to find ______ better job.Athe; aBa; aCthe; theDa; the
填空题Sociology is the study of language in relation to（）,such as social class, educational level and so on.
填空题In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.